Funda indlela yokusebenzisa okubhekayo ukwakha izithombe ezinhle
Enye yezingxenye eziyinhloko ezithombeni ukufunda ukuthi umbono ubathinta kanjani izithombe zakho. Zonke izithombe zinombono futhi kuya kumthwebuli wezithombe ukuthi asebenzise ukuqonda kwakhe ukwenza izithombe zikhangise nakakhulu kumbukeli.
Kuyini i-Perspective?
Okubhekayo ekutheni kufakwe izithombe kubhekisela ebukhulu bezinto kanye nobuhlobo bendawo phakathi kwabo. Ibuye ihlobanise nesimo seso lomuntu ngokuphathelene nezinto ezithombeni.
Okukude kunento evela esweni lomuntu, encane iba. Kungase kubonakale kuyincinjana uma kukhona into ephambili ebonakala ibanzi ngenxa yobuhlobo phakathi kwalezi zinto ezimbili.
Okubhekayo nakho kungathinta ukubonakala kwemigqa eqondile. Noma yikuphi imigqa esithombeni izovela ukuthi iguquke kude naso iso lombukeli ukuthi ikhona noma njengoba isondela ekujuleni kude.
Iveli leso libuye lithole ukuthi yini umbukeli akwazi ukubona esithombeni. Uma uhlehlisa phansi, unombono ohlukile wesigcawu kunokuba ungathanda uma ubumile esiteji. Imigqa izovela ukuthi iguquke (noma cha) futhi izinto zingabonakala zibe zincane noma ezinkulu ngokuya ngobuhlobo bazo nakwezinye izindawo.
Empeleni, umbono wezithombe ungashintsha indlela into ebukeka ngayo ngokuya ngobukhulu bezinto futhi ibanga into evela kwikhamera. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umbono awunqunywe ubude obugxile, kodwa ngokulingana okulinganiselwe phakathi kwezinto.
Indlela Yokusebenza Ngombono
Yize sivame ukukhuluma ngokuthi 'ukulungisa' umbono, akuyona into embi ekufakeni izithombe ngaso sonke isikhathi. Eqinisweni, abathwebuli bezithombe basebenzisa indlela yokubuka nsuku zonke ukuze bengeze kumayelana nesithombe esithombeni bese benza kube lula kakhulu.
Ukulawulwa kahle kokubheka yilokho okwenza umsebenzi omkhulu wezithombe ze-photographer avele kujwayelekile ngoba baye benza futhi baqonda ukuthi ubuhlobo bezinto bungathinta kanjani umbukeli.
Ukulawula Okubheka NgamaLensi
Abantu bavame ukukholelwa ukuthi i -lens-angle engxenyeni ebanzi igxila umbono ngenkathi i- telephoto lens igcizelela. Lokhu akulona iqiniso ngempela.
- I-lens enkulu-angle idala nje ukukhohliswa kokubukwa okucatshangelwayo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kunomkhawulo omkhulu phakathi kwezinto ezithombeni esithombeni esikhulu futhi into esiseduzane ikhamera izohlala ibonakala inkulu.
- Nge-lens telephoto, ibanga eliphakathi kwezinto liyehla, ngaleyo ndlela kubangela umehluko ngobukhulu bezinto ukunciphisa.
I-photographer ingasebenzisa la mahluko ukuze kuzuze. Isibonelo, isithombe sezwe siba nesithakazelo kakhulu lapho sitholwa ngento ngaphambili. Ngenkathi le nto izobukeka ikhudlwana ku-lens ebanzi, ibuye ihlanganise ukujula nokukala kwisithombe futhi ivumela umbukeli ukuthi abe nomqondo wangempela wesikhala ngaphakathi kwezwe.
Ngomlingo we-telephoto, umthwebuli wezithombe angaphazamisa umbukeli ngokwenza izinto ezimbili eziyaziwa njengezilinganiso ezahlukene zibukeka zisondelene nobukhulu obufanayo. Isibonelo, ngokuma endaweni eqondile esakhiweni esinezitezi ezimbili bese ubeka umuntu endaweni efanele phakathi kwekhamera kanye nesakhiwo, umthwebuli wezithombe anganikeza iphutha lokuthi lowo muntu ubude njengokwakhiwa.
Umbono ovela e-Angle ehlukile
Enye indlela abathwebuli bezithombe abangasebenzisa ngayo umbono ekuzuzeni ukunikeza ababukeli ukubukeka okuhlukile kwento abazijwayele.
Ngokuthatha isithombe kusuka ekhoneni elingezansi noma eliphakeme, unganika umbukeli umbono omusha ongafani nombono wabo ojwayelekile wezinga leso. Lezi zingalo ezahlukene zizoshintsha ngokuzenzakalelayo ubuhlobo phakathi kwezifundo zesigcawu bese wengeza isithakazelo esengeziwe esithombeni.
Isibonelo, umuntu angathatha inkomishi yekhofi njengokungathi uhlezi etafuleni futhi kungenzeka kube isithombe esihle. Ngokubuka indebe efanayo yekhofi ekhoneni elingaphansi, tshela lilingana netafula ngokwayo, ubuhlobo phakathi kwekomishi kanye netafula bubukeka ngokuphelele. Itafula manje likuholela ekomishi, okwenza libukeke likhudlwana futhi lihlaba umxhwele kakhulu. Ngokuvamile asibona lesi senzakalo ngaleyo ndlela futhi sinezela ekukhoneni kwesithombe.
Ukulungisa I-Perspective
Njengoba kumnandi njengombono wokudlala, kunezikhathi lapho udinga ukulungisa umbono. Lokhu kuba yisici uma udinga ukuthatha isihloko ngokuqondile ngangokunokwenzeka ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka noma ukungaqondi.
I-Perspective ingabangela izinkinga ezithile kubathwebuli bezithombe lapho kudubula izakhiwo, njengoba lezi zizobonakala zihlehlise endaweni ephezulu.
Ukuze silwe nale nkinga, abathwebuli bezithombe basebenzisa i-lens ekhethekile "yokujika nokushintsha", efaka ukukhanya okuguquguqukayo okuvumela ukuthi lens ikhonjiswe kancane kancane ukulungisa imiphumela yombono. Njengoba i-lens ikhonjiswe ngokuhambisana nesakhiwo, imigqa izohamba ngaphandle komunye futhi ubukhulu besakhiwo buzobonakala buchanekile. Uma singabheka ikhamera, amehlo ethu azobe esabona imigqa eguqukayo, kodwa ikhamera ngeke.
Izinkinga zengqondo zingahle zilungiswe nesofthiwe yekhompyutha ephakeme, njenge-Adobe Photoshop.