Ezinye Izinto Okungafanele Uzenze Njalo ku-XML
Ulimi lwe-XML (uLimi oluPhezulu lweMarkup) lulula kangangokuthi cishe noma ubani angakwazi ukuliqonda. Loluhlobo lokufinyeleleka luyinzuzo eyinhloko yolimi. Impendulo ye-XML yukuthi imithetho ekhona ngolimi iphelele. Abaphathi be-XML bashiya igumbi elincane ngephutha. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ususha ku-XML noma usebenze ngolimi iminyaka, amaphutha afanayo avame ukuvame kaningi. Ake sibheke amaphutha amahlanu avamile abantu abenzayo lapho bebhala imibhalo ku-XML ukuze ufunde ukugwema lezi zinto ezimbi emsebenzini wakho!
01 ka 05
Ukhohlwe isitatimende seSitatimende
Naphezu kwazo zonke izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi zobuchwepheshe, amakhomphyutha akakwazi ukucabanga ngokwabo futhi asebentise intuition ukuthola ukuthi kusho ukuthini ngezimo ezahlukene. Udinga ukucacisa ulimi ngesitatimende sokumemezela ukuze isiphequluli siqonde ikhodi oyoyibhala. Khohlwa lesi sitatimende futhi isiphequluli ngeke sazi ukuthi uluphi ulimi ozoyisebenzisa futhi, ngakho-ke, ngeke ukwazi ukwenza okuningi ngekhodi oyibhalayo.
02 ka 05
Izinketho ezingafundiwe noma Umbhalo
I-XML isebenza ngesitayela esizimele. Lokhu kusho:
- Zonke izakhi zezingane kufanele zibe nabazali.
- Zonke izintambo zedatha kumele zibe phakathi kwamathegi wezinto.
- Wonke amazwana kufanele abe ngaphakathi kwamathegi wokuphawula.
03 ka 05
Vula amathegi
I-XML idinga ukuthi uvale wonke amathegi owavulayo. Umaki onjengoba udinga ukuwuvala. Awukwazi ukushiya lokho kuvulwe nje ukulenga lapho! Ku- HTML , ungahamba nomaki ovulekile ovame ukuvula, futhi ezinye iziphequluli zizokuvala amathegi uma zinikeza ikhasi. Idokhumenti ingase isakaze ngisho noma ingakhiwe kahle. I-XML inamandla kakhulu kunalokho. Idokhumenti ye-XML enethegi evulekile izoveza iphutha ngesikhathi esithile.
04 ka 05
Ayikho i-Root Element
Njengoba i-XML isebenza esakhiweni somuthi, ikhasi ngalinye le-XML kufanele libe nesici sempande esihlokweni somuthi. Igama le-element alibalulekile, kodwa kufanele kube khona noma amathegi alandelayo angeke ahlelwe kahle.
05 ka 05
Abalingiswa abaningi be-White-Space
I-XML ichaza izindawo ezingu-50 ezingenalutho okufanayo.
Ikhodi ye-XML: Sawubona Umhlaba!
Okukhiphayo: Sawubona Umhlaba!
I-XML izothatha izindawo eziningi ezingenalutho, ezaziwa njengezinhlamvu ezimhlophe-zendawo, futhi ziyazihlanganisa zibe isikhala esisodwa. Khumbula, i-XML imayelana nokuphatha idatha. Akukhona mayelana nesethulo salowo datha. Akuhlangene nokuboniswa okubukwayo noma ukuklama. Isikhala esimhlophe esetshenziselwa ukuvumelanisa umbhalo asisho lutho kwikhodi ye-XML, ngakho-ke uma ungeze izikhala eziningi ezengeziwe ukuze uzame ukubeka uhlobo oluthile lokuhlelwa kweso noma ukuklama, uchitha isikhathi sakho.
Ihlelwe nguJeremy Girard