Ama-Fireworks Amathiphu Ezithombe

Indlela yokudubula izithombe zomlilo ezitholakala ngoJulayi Okwesine

Abacimi bomlilo kanye nabachwepheshe be-explosive bazokutshela ukuthi izibhamu zokudubula zingaba umsebenzi oyingozi okufanele wenziwe kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kochwepheshe.

Izisebenzi zangasese eziphuthumayo zizokutshela ukuthi lezo zichwepheshe zilungile.

Kukhona enye indlela yokudubula izibhamu futhi uphephile ngesikhathi esifanayo: Sebenzisa ikhamera yakho yedijithali ukudubula izithombe zomlilo. Ukudlala izithombe zomlilo kungaba yinto yokuzilibazisa ejabulisayo yabathwebuli bezithombe zokuqala nabangaphakathi abaziboleka ngemifanekiso emangalisayo yemikhosi yesine kaJulayi noma ezinye izikhathi ezinezibhamu.

Nazi amathiphu amabili ezithombeni ezitholakala ezithombeni ezingakusiza ukudubula izithombe ezithile ezimangalisayo phakathi nemikhosi ye-Independence Day. Funda ngalezi zeluleko zomlilo ezitholakala emlilweni bese uhlala uphephile ngesikhathi sesine ngoJulayi.

1. Izinsiza. Qinisekisa ukuthi unakho konke okudingayo, kufaka phakathi amakhadi amemori engeziwe, amabhethri engeziwe, nama-tripods. Amathuba amahle uzodinga ukupaka imoto kude nalapho udubula khona izithombe zakho zomlilo, ngakho-ke uhlele phambili ukuqinisekisa ukuthi unemishini edingekayo. Futhi, ulethe i-flashlight encane noma i-penlight ukukusiza ukuthi wenze izinguquko kuzilungiselelo ekhamera yakho ebumnyameni.
2. Indawo. Enye yezeluleko ezinhle kakhulu zokuzitholela umlilo - futhi enye yezinto ezishaywa indiva - isebenza ngaphambi kwesikhathi ukucacisa indawo engcono kakhulu yokudubula izithombe zomlilo. Ngokusobala, udinga ukuthola indawo engenazo izihlahla, izakhiwo ezide, nezintambo ezinamandla ezingaphazamisa isithombe sakho. Kodwa-ke, kufanele futhi uqiniseke ukuthi umoya uphelile ngemuva uma ubhekene nezibuko zomlilo. Khona-ke, umoya uzokhipha umusi kude nawe, unike ikhamera yakho ukudubula okucacile kweziqhumane. Zama ukukhetha indawo kude nabanye abantu, ngaleyo ndlela ugweme ukuba nenhloko epholile noma othile ohamba ekudutsheni kwakho.
3. Indawo, futhi. Izibhamu eziningi ezinkulu zibonisa ukuthi zenzeka eduze kwezakhiwo zomlando noma ezinye izikhumbuzo ezaziwayo. Uma ungahlela izithombe zakho zezibhamu ngalezi zimpawu zomlando ngemuva kwesibhamu, ungaqeda isithombe esithakazelisayo.

1. Gcwalisa i-flash. Uma ufuna ukufaka amanye amalungu omndeni ngaphambili kwezithombe zakho zezibhamu, zama ukudubula ukugcwalisa ukukhanya okuzokhanyisa abantu abaseduze nekhamera ngenkathi kuthatha iziqhumane ngemuva. Kungaba yinkimbinkimbi ukuhamba ngesivinini se-shutter ngale nqubo, ngakho-ke ungase ufune ukuzama isibhamu eziningana ngesivinini se-shutter ukuze uthole ukudubula okuhle. Uma kungenjalo, qiniseka ukuthi i-flash ivaliwe.
2. Hamba ngesandla. Ngokuzenzakalelayo ngokuzenzakalelayo, iphuzu futhi idonsa amakhamera ayifuni ukuthatha izibhamu ezinhle. Amakhamera anjalo awakwazi ukusetha ukuchayeka nokuvinjelwa kwe-shutter ngendlela efanele ngenxa yezinto ezingahleliwe lapho izibhamu zivela esibhakabhakeni nokuthi ngenxa yokuthi ukukhanya okuvela emlilweni kukhanya kakhulu futhi akuhlali isikhathi eside. Amanye amaphuzu futhi adubule amakhamera anezinketho zezibhamu ezithombeni zendawo, ezingase zenze izithombe ezimbalwa ezinhle. Noma kunjalo, inketho enokwethenjelwa kakhulu ukulawula ngesandla isivinini se-shutter nokuchayeka. Ngekhamela yokugxilisa ibhukwana, qiniseka ukuthi usethe ukugxila kokungapheli.
3. Ikhwalithi ephezulu. Qinisekisa ukuthi usethe ikhamera yakho ezilungiselelweni eziphezulu kakhulu ezingenzeka. Sebenzisa ukuxazulula okuningi ngezithombe zomlilo.

1. Sebenzisa izilungiselelo eziphansi ze-ISO. Ngenxa yobukhulu bokukhanya eziqhumeni zezibhamu, kungcono ukusebenzisa uhlelo oluphansi lwe- ISO oluzokhawulela ukukhanya okushaya umzwa wesithombe. Into ephakathi kwe-ISO 50 ne-ISO 200 ivame kakhulu, kodwa kuzomele ulungise ukulungiselelwa kwe-ISO ngesandla.
2. Qiniseka. Sebenzisa njalo i-tripod ukudubula izithombe zomlilo. Ngenxa yokuvinjelwa kwe-shutter ephuthumayo okudingekayo ukuze kuthathwe izibhamu, lezo zibhamu zithinteka ikakhulukazi ekugxilweni kwekhamera, okuholela ezithombeni ezifiphalayo. Ngisho nezici zokuqiniswa kwesithombe ezakhiwe kumakhamera amaningi amasha azikwazi ukunqoba inkinga ekubanjeni kwekhamera ngejubane elincane le-shutter. I-tripod kuphela ingabamba ikhamera ngokulingana ngokwanele.
3. Isikhathi. Uma uzama isikhathi isikhathi sokuqothula iziqhumane kuqhuma ukuhlonza okuhle, ungase udinge ezinye izilingo nesiphambeko. Noma kunjalo, ngokuvamile isebenza kangcono ukuvula i-shutter uma uzwa ukuqaliswa kwegobolondo emoyeni. Zama ukugcina i-shutter ivulekile yonke ukuqhuma. Noma kunjalo, lokhu kungaba yinkimbinkimbi uma ukuqhuma okumbalwa kwenzeka okwamanje, okungaphazamisa ukuqhuma kwangempela ozama ukukuthwebula. Zama amasu ambalwa ahlukene ukuze uthole ukuthi yini esebenza kahle ngesikhathi kubonisa izibhamu ezithile.

1. I-shutter evulekile ngokugcwele. Enye iqhinga ongayisebenzisa ukuvula i-shutter ngokugcwele (ngokubeka isivinini se-shutter "ku-bulb") bese ubeka ucezu lwamakhadibhodi amnyama phezu kwendwangu ukuze uvimbele ukukhanya kwangaphandle. Bese ususe amakhadibhodi uma ufuna ukuveza isithombe bese ubuyela ikhadibhodi uma ufuna ukumisa ukuchayeka. Uma wenza lokhu izikhathi eziningana, ungathatha izingcingo eziningi eziqhumisa umlilo kuhlaka olulodwa. Uma usunayo inombolo ye-bursts oyifunayo, vala i- shutter . Vele uqaphele ukuthi ungaqhubeki ikhamera uma uhambisa isiqeshana sekhadibhodi.
2. Sebenzisa okude. Uma unesihenqo esikude noma ikhebula ongayisebenzisa ukushisa i-shutter, kuzonciphisa kakhulu amathuba okuba ugobe ikhamera bese uchitha ukudubula ngokuqhuma ikhamera ku-tripod.
3. Ithemba ngenye inhlanhla. Ngezibhamu ezithombeni, inhlanhla idlala indima. Ngombukiso omkhulu wezibhamu, awukwazi neze ukuthi ukuqhuma okuthile kuzobukeka kanjani ngaphambi kwesikhathi, futhi kungabonakala noma kuphi esibhakabhakeni. Zama okungafani kwezivinini ze-shutter nezilungiselelo zokuchayeka, ukuze uzinike ithuba elihle lokuthola izithombe eziphezulu zekhwalithi.