Sebenzisa Lawa Amathiphu Okuxazulula Izinkinga Ngezithombe
Imfanelo yesithombe ezithombeni zakho zedijithali incike ezintweni ezihlukahlukene. Ukukhanya kwangaphandle okutholakala, isihloko, nezimo zezulu zonke zidlala indima ekunqumeni ikhwalithi yezithombe oziqeda ukudubula. Ikhwalithi yekhamera yedijithali idlala indima.
Amakhamera ahlukene anamandla amakhulu nobubuthakathaka, okwenza kube nemfanelo ehlukahlukene yesithombe. Noma kunjalo, ungashintsha ezinye zezilungiselelo ekhamera yakho ukuze uthuthukise ikhwalithi yesithombe. Zama lawa macebiso wokwenza ikhamera yakho yedijithali yenza ngokusemandleni akho, futhi ngokugwema izinkinga zekhwalithi yesithombe sekhamera.
- Yenza ukusetshenziswa kwesinqumo esiphezulu. Shoot esinqumweni esiphakeme lapho kunokwenzeka. Ngokusebenzisa ukuxazulula okuningi ezithombeni zakho, kufanele ubone izinga eliphezulu lezithombe njalo njalo. Kuzodingeka uhlole izinga lokuxazulula izithombe zakho ngokusebenzisa isakhiwo semenyu ekhamera yakho. Khumbula ukuthi amanye amakhamera anciphisa ngokuzenzakalelayo isinqumo lapho udubula ngesilinganiso esithile (njengama-16: 9 noma 4: 3) noma uma usebenzisa imodi yokudubula eqhubekayo. Ukusebenzisa isinqumo esiphezulu akuqinisekisi ikhwalithi ephezulu yesithombe, njengoba nezinye izinto eziningi zenza ikhwalithi yesithombe, njengokukhanya kwangaphandle nokugwema ukuzamazama kwekhamera. Kodwa isinqumo esiphezulu singasiza ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yezithombe ezithile.
- Vula ukuqiniswa kwesithombe. Uma udinga ukudubula ekukhanyeni okuphansi , qiniseka ukuthi usebenzise noma yikuphi ubuchwepheshe bokuqiniswa kwesithombe obakhelwe ikhamera, ikakhulukazi ukuqina kwesithombe sokukhanya (i-optical IS). Uma unenketho yokuqalisa i-optical IS ngokusebenzisa imenyu yekhamera yakho, yisebenzise ezimweni eziphansi zokukhanya. (Ezinye amakhamera zithatha ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuthi zizosebenzisa yini i-optical IS, ukuvimbela noma yikuphi ukulawulwa kwamandla.) Uma ikhamera yakho ine-digital iyatholakala, ungayivula, nakuba ngeke iphumelele njenge-optical IS. I-Digital IS ingcono kunanoma yini, noma kunjalo.
- Sebenzisa inqubo enhle ukubamba ikhamera ngokuqinile. Uma kungabikho i-optical IS ekhamera yakho, zama nje ukubamba ikhamera ngendlela engaguquki ngangokunokwenzeka lapho udonsela ekukhanyeni okuphansi. Ikhamera kumele isebenzise isivinini esikhulu se-shutter ekukhanyeni okuphansi, okungaholela ekuthungeni kwekhamera izithombe ezififikile (lapho umthwebuli wezithombe ezithinta kancane ngokungahambisani ngenkathi i-shutter ivulwa). Sebenzisa i-tripod noma uxhomeke ohlangothini lwesicabha noma odongeni ngenkathi udutshulwa ukuze usize uthuthukise isibhamu. Gcina izingxube zakho zigijimise ngokuqinile emzimbeni wakho ukukusiza ukuthi ubambe ikhamera ngokuqinile. Uma ikhamera oyisebenzisayo ine-viewfinder, ungabamba ikhamera engaphezulu uma ubheka ku-viewfinder ngenkathi ubambe ikhamera icindezelwe ngokumelene nobuso bakho.
- Qaphela ngokudubula ezimweni eziphambene kakhulu. Lapho ukudubula ngokukhanyisa okuphezulu kakhulu - okuvame ukuvela ngelanga elibi - ungagcina "izindawo ezihlanjululwe" ezithombeni zakho. Amakhamera amaningi azovala ngokuzenzakalelayo i-flash unit enyangeni ekhanyayo, kodwa ungashintsha izilungiselelo ekhamera yakho ukuze uvule i-flash ngisho nelanga elishisayo, ngokuyisisekelo usebenzisa "ukugcwalisa" ukukhanya esithombeni. Le nqubo isebenza kuphela uma usondelene nendaba, noma kunjalo. Uma ikhamera yakho inokulawula okuphambene, khetha ukusetha okuphansi kokukhanya kwelanga, futhi.
- Sebenzisa nge-setting ye-ISO yekhamera. Amakhamera amaningi adijithali adijithali anezinkinobho ze-flash ezakhiwe ezincane. Uma ibanga le-flash yekhamera yakho akuyona indawo lapho kudingeka khona ukudubula okuthile, zama ukwandisa ukulungiselelwa kwe-ISO ngemenyu yekhamera yakho. Ukuhamba kusukela kwisimo se-ISO 100 kuya kwisilungiselelo se-ISO 400, isibonelo, kufanele sikunikeze ezinye izinyawo ezimbalwa zebanga le-flash. Noma kunjalo, i-tradeoff yukuthi izilungiselelo eziphakeme ze-ISO zingabangela izithombe ze-grainier, ngakho zama ukugwema ukhetha ukulungiselelwa okuphakeme kakhulu. Kungadingeka ukuthi ugijime izivivinyo ezithile ze-ISO ngekhamera yakho ukuthola ukuthi iziphi izilungiselelo ezidala izithombe eziningi ze-grainy, njengoba ikhamera ngayinye ihlukile. (Amanye amakhamera ayisisekelo awavumeli izilungiselelo ze-ISO ziguqulwe ngesandla.)