Kuye ngohlobo lwekhamera onalo, ungase ukhululeke ngenani elikhulu lezinkinobho, ukudayela, nezingxenye ezitholwe ikhamera. Uma unesikhathi nje sokuthola ingxenye eyodwa yekhamera, qaphela ukudayela imodi. Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi lokhu kusho ukuthini, qhubeka ufunda ukuphendula umbuzo: Iyiphi ukudayela kwemodi?
Ukuchaza Ukudayela
Ukudayela imodi kungenye yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu zekhamera, okukunika ukufinyelela kumamodi wokudubula. Kuyasiza ukwazi ukuthi isithonjana ngasinye sisho ukuthini ukufeza imiphumela emihle uma ukudubula.
Amakhamera amaningi angashintshashintshayo ahlanganisa i-mode yokudayela, kanye nephuzu elithile nokudubula amakhamera. Esikhathini esiningi, ukudayela kwemodi kusefenjini eliphezulu lekhamera, nakuba ngezinye izikhathi kuhambelana nephaneli elingemuva. (Khumbula ukuthi akuzona zonke ikhamera ezizoshayela imodi, futhi akuzona zonke ukudayela kwemodi okuqukethe zonke izinketho ezixoxwe lapha.)
Amamodi Wokudubula Okuthuthukisiwe
- Imodi ye-P iyifushane ku- "auto ehleliwe," okusho ukuthi ikhamera ilawula isivinini sokuvala nokuvula, ishiya umsebenzisi ukulawula ezinye izilungiselelo. Sebenzisa i-P yezimo zokudubula eziyisisekelo lapho ufuna khona ukulawula okuncane.
- Imodi ye-S "i-shutter kuqala," okusho ukuthi ikhamera ikhetha isivinini se-shutter esheshayo, futhi ezinye izilungiselelo zingezansi. Sebenzisa imodi ye-S yokudubula izifundo ezihambayo ngokushesha.
- Imodi ye-A "kuqala kuqala," okusho ukuthi ikhamera isetha ukuvula isithombe, futhi ezinye izilungiselelo zingezansi. Imodi ye-A inhle yokunciphisa imininingwane yangemuva.
- Imodi yeM i "manual," okusho ukuthi zonke izilungiselelo zenziwa ngesandla. (Esithombeni lapha, izindlela ze-A, S, ne-M zonke zihlangene ngaphansi kwesigaba esisodwa sokudayela imodi. Khona-ke uzokhetha imodi eqondile oyifunayo kusikrini se-LCD.)
Izindlela zokudubula eziyisisekelo
- Imodi ye-Smart, ebizwa nangokuthi i- Auto mode , ihlukile kwemodi ye-M. Kumodi ye-Auto, ikhamera yenza ukuzimisela kwayo ukuthi yiziphi zonke izilungiselelo okufanele zibe, ngokusekelwe ezimweni zokukhanyisa kanye nendaba. Lena imodi evamile yephuzu bese udonsa ikhamera. Ngezinye izikhathi, imodi ye-Auto iboniswa ngecande elingenalutho noma ngesithonjana esilula sekhamera. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Smart noma i-Auto imodi ingase ibe nombala ohlukile kwezinye izinketho ekufakeni imodi, njengoba kulesi sithombe.
- Imodi ye-Scene , ebizwa nangokuthi imodi ye-SCN, ingenye iphuzu futhi idubule uhlobo lwekhamera yesici, okukuvumela ukuba ukhethe "isenzakalo" esivumelana kakhulu nohlobo lwesithombe ohlela ukudubula. Isibonelo, uma ufuna ukudubula umcimbi wokuzalwa wengane, ungakhetha imodi "ebusuku", imodi "yekhandlela", noma imodi "yeqembu".
Amamodi Okudubula Okukhethekile
- Imodi ye-Movie (isithonjana ngekhamera ye-movie) isetshenziselwa ukushintsha izilungiselelo zekhamera ukulungiselela ividiyo yokudubula. Kulo modi, ngokuvamile ungasebenzisa inkinobho ye-shutter ukumisa futhi uqale i-movie, nakuba amanye amakhamera anenkinobho ye-movie ezinikezele.
- Imodi ye-GPS ikuvumela ukuba ulawule ikhamera ye-GPS eyakhelwe ngaphakathi kwekhamera. (Akuwona wonke amakhamera anesici se-GPS.)
- Imodi ye-Wi-Fi ikuvumela ukuba usethe uphinde usebenzise amandla we-Wi-Fi ekhamera. (Akubona wonke amakhamera angasebenzisa i-Wi-Fi.)
- Imodi ye-Special Effects (isithonjana ngenkanyezi ngaphakathi kwekhamera) ikunika ukufinyelela kunoma yiziphi izindlela zokudubula ezikhethekile okungenzeka zibe nekhamera, njengemodi emnyama neyomhlophe.
- Imodi ye-Macro - ngokuvamile ibhalwe uphawu olufana nembali ye-tulip, kodwa engaboniswa kulesi sithombe - isetshenziselwa ukudubula eziseduze kakhulu. I-Macro ivumela ikhamera ukuba igxile kahle esithombeni esiseduze futhi iguqule amandla okukhanya ukuvumela ukuvezwa okufanele.
- Imodi ye-Portrait (isithonjana esinenhloko siphendukile, asibonisi kulesi sithombe) kuhle ukufiphaza isizinda bese wenza ubuso bendaba buvelele.
- Imodi ye-Panorama (isithonjana esinesigxathu esethulisiwe, esingaboniswa kulesi sithombe) yindlela yokusebenzisa uma ufuna ukugxilisa ndawonye izithombe ezimbili noma ngaphezulu ukuze udale umfanekiso obanzi ikakhulukazi obonisa umbono wama degree angu-90, ama-180 degrees, noma Okuningi.
- Imodi ye-Landscape (isithonjana ngezintaba, esingaboniswa kulesi sithombe) sandisa ukujula kwensimu ekugxilweni futhi kuhle kumazwe wezwe nemvelo.
- Imodi yezemidlalo (isithonjana nomgijimi, ongaboniswa kulesi sithombe) kuhle ukubamba izifundo ezihamba ngokushesha.
- Imodi ye-Flash (isithonjana ngesiteleka sombani, esingaboniswa kulesi sithombe) ikuvumela ukuba ushintshe phakathi kwe-flash othomathikhi, akukho flash, futhi i-flash njalo.