3 Izindlela zokwakha i-Lightweight and Persistent Xubuntu Linux USB Drive

01 ngo-08

Dala i-Xubuntu USB Draotable eqhubekayo usebenzisa i-USB Yesevisi

Lo mhlahlandlela ubonisa indlela yokwakha idrayivu ye-Linux USB elula futhi eqhubekayo usebenzisa i-Xubuntu Linux.

Kungani ungathanda ukwenza lokhu? Nazi izizathu ezinhle ezinhlanu

1. Ufuna ukufaka i-lightweight, nokho inguqulo esebenzayo ye-Linux kwikhompyutha yakho.
2. Ikhompiyutha yakho ayinayo idrayivu yokusebenza kanzima, ngakho-ke idrayivu ye-Linux USB eboshiwe igcina ikhompyutha kusuka enqwabeni ye-scrap.
3. Ufuna ukuzama i-Linux kodwa awulungele ukwenza isikhathi esigcwele.
4. Ufuna ukudala idrayivu yokulondoloza uhlelo lwe-USB ngezinhlelo ezithile.
5. Ufuna nje inguqulo ngokwezifiso ze-Linux ongayithwala ephaketheni lakho emuva noma kwisihluthulelo.

Manje njengoba sinesizathu, yiziphi izinyathelo ezidingekayo?

Uma usebenzisa iWindows

1. Landa i-Xubuntu
2. Landa i-Universal USB Installer
3. Faka i-USB drive engenalutho
4. Sebenzisa i-Universal USB Installer ukudala idrayivu ye-USB eqhubekayo

Uma usebenzisa Ubuntu

1. Landa i-Xubuntu
2. Sebenzisa uMdali Wokuqalisa Ubuntu.

Uma usebenzisa enye inguqulo ye-Linux

1. Landa i-Xubuntu
2. Sebenzisa i-UNetbootin

Kukhona inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi edingekayo ukusebenzisa umugqa womyalo kodwa amathuluzi angenhla kufanele anele izikhathi eziningi.

02 ngo-08

Ilanda i-Xubuntu ne-Universal USB Installer

Ukuze uthole i-Xubuntu vakashela iwebhusayithi ye-Xubuntu bese ukhetha inguqulo ofuna ukuyisebenzisa.

Kukhona okwamanje izinguqulo ezimbili ezitholakalayo.

• I-Trusty Tahr (14.04 i-LTS)
• I-Utopic Unicorn (14.10)

Le nguqulo engu-14.04 yikhiqizwa yenkxaso yesikhathi eside kanye nokusekelwa kuhlinzekwa iminyaka emithathu kanti u-14.10 yikukhululwa kwamuva kodwa kuphela kusekelwa izinyanga ezingu-9.

Uma ukhetha isayithi lokulanda uzobuzwa ukuthi ufuna ukulayisha i-32-bit noma ingu-64-bit version. Uma ikhompyutha yakho ingama-32-bit bese ukhetha u-32-bit futhi uma ikhompyutha yakho ingama-64-bit bese ukhetha u-64-bit.

Chofoza lapha ukuze uthole umhlahlandlela wokuthola ukuthi ikhompyutha yakho i-32-bit noma i-64-bit .

Ukuthola i-Universal USB Installer uvakashele iwebhusayithi ye-Pendrive Linux bese uchofoze kusixhumanisi sokulanda esingaphansi kwekhasi elibhalwe ukuthi "Landa UUI".

03 ngo-08

Sebenzisa i-Universal USB Installer Ukwakha i-Xubuntu USB Drive

Emva kokulanda i-Universal USB Installer ne-Xubuntu, sebenzisa i-Universal USB Installer bese uchofoza okuthi "Yamukela" uma isixwayiso sezokuphepha sibonakala.

I-Universal USB Installer isetshenziselwa ukudala idrayivu ye-Xubuntu USB eboshiwe ngokuphikelela.

Isikrini sokuqala yisivumelwano selayisense. Chofoza inkinobho ethi "Ngiyavuma" ukuze uqhubeke.

04 ngo-08

Dala i-Persistent Xubuntu USB Drive usebenzisa i-Universal USB Installer

Uma isikrini esikhulu se-Universal USB Installer siboniswa khetha ukusabalalisa ofuna ukuwasebenzisa ohlwini lokudonsa (okusho i-Xubuntu) bese isinyathelo 2 upheqa endaweni yefayela le-ISO oyilandile ukusatshalaliswa.

Faka i-USB drive engenalutho kukhompyutheni yakho bese uchofoze ibhokisi lokuhlola elithi "Ukubonisa yonke imoto".

Khetha idrayivu yakho ye-USB ohlwini lokudonsa (qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha idrayivu efanele). Uma idrayivu ingenalutho hlola ibhokisi lefomethi.

Qaphela: Ukufometha idrayivu ye-USB kuzosula yonke idatha kusuka ku-drive ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi usekele isipele kuqala

Setha ukuphikelela esiteji 4 ukuze kube yilo lonke idrayivu.

Chofoza inkinobho Yakha ukuze uqhubeke.

05 ka-08

Isikhathi sokugcina sokukhansela Ukudala kwe-Xubuntu USB Drive

Isikrini sokugcina sikhombisa inqubo ezokwenzeka uma uchofoza u-yebo.

Lena yithuba lokugcina lokuyeka ukufakwa. Yenza ngokuqinisekile ukuthi ukhethe i-USB drive efanele futhi akukho lutho ku-drive oyifunayo.

Yamukela isixwayiso futhi ulinde ngesineke ukuthi idrayivu ye-USB idalwe.

Qaphela: Ukwengeza ukuphikelela kungathatha isikhathi futhi ibha yenqubekelaphambili ayishintshi ngenkathi lokhu kwenzeka

Ekugcineni, inqubo izoqedela futhi ungaqala kabusha ikhompyutha yakho futhi i-Xubuntu izolayisha.

06 ka-08

Dala i-Xubuntu USB Drive ngokusebenzisa i-Ubuntu yokuqalisa i-Disk Creator

Uma usuvele u-Ubuntu efakwe kwikhompyutha yakho ke indlela elula yokudala idrayivu eqhubekayo ye-Xubuntu USB idinga ukusebenzisa i-Startup Disk Creator.

Ukuze uqale uMdali weDisk cindezela ukhiye omkhulu wokuletha i-Dash futhi useshe i- "Startup Disk Creator Creator". Uma isithonjana sibonakala uchofoze kuso.

Uma ungajwayelekile nge-Ubuntu Dash ungase ufise ukuchofoza lapha ukuze uthole umhlahlandlela ogcwele .

I-Startup Disk Creator iqondise phambili ngokuqondile ukusebenzisa.

Isikrini sihlukaniswa sibe izingxenye ezimbili. Ingxenye ephezulu yilapho ucacisa ukuthi yikuphi ukusatshalaliswa okufanele usebenzise futhi ingxenye engezansi lapho ubeka khona ucingo lwe-USB ongayisebenzisa.

Into yokuqala okudingeka uyenze ukuchofoza inkinobho ebhalwe "enye". Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ukhethe ifayili ye-Xubuntu ISO oyilandile kwisinyathelo 2.

Manje faka idrayivu yakho ye-USB bese uchofoze inkinobho ethi "Sula" ukuze ususe idrayivu.

Qaphela: Lokhu kuzosusa yonke idatha kudrayivu yakho ye-USB ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi unesipele

Qinisekisa ukuthi inkinobho yomsakazo ibhalwe "Ukugcinwa endaweni evikelekile eyengeziwe" ihlolwe bese islayida "Ibanga elingakanani" ibha kuze kube yilapho usubeke inani lemvelo oyifunayo ukuyisebenzisa ukuphikelela.

Chofoza ku-"Yenza i-Startup Disk".

Uzocelwa ukuba unikeze iphasiwedi yakho ngezikhathi ezehlukene kodwa ngokuyinhloko idrayivu yakho ye-USB izokwakhiwa futhi ungayisebenzisa ukuqala i-Xubuntu.

07 ngo-08

Dala i-Xubuntu USB Drive eqhubekayo eqhutshwayo usebenzisa i-UNetbootin

Ithuluzi lokugcina engizokukhombisa lona i-UNetbootin. Leli thuluzi liyatholakala ku-Windows ne-Linux.

Ngomuntu, uma usebenzisa i-Windows Ngithanda ukusebenzisa i-Universal USB Installer kodwa i-Linet UNetbootin iyindlela enhle ngokwanele.

Qaphela: i-UNetbootin ayiyona engu-100% ephelele futhi ayisebenzi kuwo wonke ama-distributions

Ukulanda i-UNetbootin usebenzisa i-Windows chofoza lapha.

Uma usebenzisa i-Linux sebenzisa imenenja yephakheji yakho ukufaka i-UNetbootin.

Qiniseka ukuthi idrayivu yakho ye-USB ifakiwe futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ifomethwe futhi ayikho enye idatha kuyo.

Ukuze usebenzise i-UNetbootin ngaphakathi kweWindows konke okumele ukwenze ukuchofoza ku-executable, ngaphakathi kwe-Linux kuzodingeka usebenze i-UNetbootin enezinyathelo eziphakeme.

Indlela osebenza ngayo i-UNetbootin ngaphakathi kwe-Linux incike kwimvelo yedeskithophu nokusabalalisa. Kusukela kumlayini we-oda okulandelayo kufanele kube khona:

sudo unetbootin

I-interface ye-UNetbootin ihlukaniswe kabili. Ingxenye ephezulu ikuvumela ukuba ukhethe ukusatshalaliswa nokulanda, ingxenye engezansi ikuvumela ukuba ukhethe ukusatshalaliswa osuvele ulayishe.

Chofoza inkinobho yomsakazo "Diskimage" bese ucindezela inkinobho ngamachashazi amathathu kuso. Thola ifayela le-Xubuntu ISO elandiwe. Indawo manje izovela ebhokisini eceleni kwenkinobho ngamachashazi amathathu.

Setha inani "Isikhala esetshenziselwa ukulondoloza amafayela kuwo wonke ama-reboots" kumali oyifisa ukuyisebenzisa ukuphikelela.

Khetha idrayivu ye-USB njengohlobo bese ukhetha incwadi yokushayela yedrayivu yakho ye-USB.

Chofoza u- "Kulungile" ukuze udale idrayivu ye-Xubuntu USB ye-bootable ngokuphikelela.

Inqubo ithatha imizuzu embalwa ukuqedela futhi uma isiqedile uzokwazi ukuqala ku-Xubuntu.

08 ngo-08

Kuthiwani Nge-UEFI?

Uma ufuna ukwakha i-UEFI Bootable Xubuntu USB Drive ulandele lo mhlahlandlela kodwa sebenzisa i-Xubuntu ISO esikhundleni se-Ubuntu ISO.