I-FAQ yekhamera ye-Digital: Imibuzo ekusebenzeni Nezithombe
Q: Ngikhetha kanjani izilungiselelo zekhamera ezinhle kakhulu?
Uma kuziwa ekuhloleni ukuthi yiziphi izilungiselelo zekhamera ezingcono kakhulu ozisebenzisayo, njengomthwebuli wezithombe udinga ukucabangela izici ezimbalwa ezihlukile zesigcawu ofuna ukusibhala. Nakuba cishe yonke ikhamera yedijithali yedijithali ikuvumela ukuba wenze izinguquko ezithile ezilungiselelweni, kufaka phakathi ngisho nekhamera yedijithali elula kakhulu, futhi ukhetha izilungiselelo ezifanele kuthatha ulwazi oluthile nokuzijwayeza.
Ukuze uqale ukusebenzisa izilungiselelo zekhamera ngendlela elula, ungabeka izici zesithombe ezifana nesinqumo, ukufometha kwesithombe, kanye nekhwalithi yesithombe. Isixazululo sibhekisela kwinombolo yamaphikseli esithombeni, futhi izithombe ezinkulu zokuxazululwa zizobonakala zingcono uma ziphrintiwe noma ziboniswa ngobukhulu obukhulu. Ikhwalithi ihilela inani lokucindezela elisetshenziswe esithombeni, lapho izilungiselelo ezifana ne-Fine and Super Fine zinikeza ikhwalithi yesithombe esiphezulu kakhulu. Futhi ukufometha kwesithombe kukuvumela ukuthi ukhethe phakathi kwe- JPEG ne-RAW , lapho izithombe ze-RAW zingenakho ukucindezelwa okusetshenziselwa zona. (Akubona wonke amakhamera angarekhoda ku-RAW.)
Uma usuqaphele izisekelo, ungase ulungele ukushintsha izilungiselelo ezithile ezithuthukile ekhamera, kufaka phakathi imodi yokudubula noma izilungiselelo ezifana ne-ISO, isivinini se-shutter, nokuvula. Abathwebuli bezithombe abangenalwazi bazohlala bekhetha ukuvumela ikhamera ukuthi idale lezo zilungiselelo ngokuzenzakalelayo, yenza lula ukusebenzisa ikhamera. Kodwa ukuze uthole ukulawula okungaphezulu kwesithombe sokugcina, ungase ufune ukufunda mayelana nokuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani izilungiselelo ezihamba phambili zalezi zigaba eziphambili.
Ake siwaphule zonke lezi zilungiselelo phansi eminye imininingwane encane.
Isixazululo
Isixazululo yisilungiselelo abathwebuli bezithombe abaqala ngaso uma bezama ukukhetha izilungiselelo ezingcono kakhulu zekhamera.
Amakhamera amanengi edijithali akunika ithuba lokudubula ngezinga eliphezulu / eliphezulu, elijwayelekile, neWebhu / ikhompyutha, nanyana amanye amakhamera aneenketho ezingaphezulu. Ungashintsha izilungiselelo zekhwalithi kwimenyu yekhamera. Ngokuvamile ungakhetha kusuka ezinhlobonhlobo zesilinganiso sokuxazulula ngokusebenzisa imenyu yekhamera. Izithombe ezinesinqumo esiphezulu zizoba namaphikseli amaningi futhi kufanele zibe nekhwalithi ephakeme.
Izithombe ezinokucindezela okuningi namaphikseli ambalwa azothola izinga elincane lomfanekiso, okudinga isikhala esincane sokugcina. Izithombe ezinokunciphisa kancane namaphikseli amaningi kuzoba nemfanelo yesithombe esengeziwe, kodwa zizodinga isikhala esiningi sokugcina. Ngenxa yokuthi inkumbulo ingabizi kakhulu ngalezi zinsuku, ngeke ufune ukudubula kuzilungiselelo eziholela kumgangatho ophansi wesithombe. Uma isithombe sidutshulwa, awukwazi ukubuyela emuva futhi wengeze amaphikseli, ngemuva kwakho konke. Izithombe ozihlela ukuphrinta kufanele zibe nekhwalithi yesithombe esiphakeme ngesinqumo esiphezulu sezithombe ozivumelayo ikhamera.
Kodwa-ke, isikhathi esisodwa ongase uthande ukucabangela ukudubula ngesinqumo esingaphansi uma wazi ukuthi uzokwabelana kuphela ngezithombe ezixhumeni zenhlalo. Ukuze unciphise isikhathi esidingekayo sokulayisha izithombe kwisayithi yezokuxhumana, isithombe esincane sokulungiswa kuyindlela engcono.
Ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nokuthi izinqumo zithinta kanjani ubukhulu bezingcaphuno ongayenza, bheka "Ngisidinga isiphi isinqumo sekhamera" .
Izilungiselelo ezithuthukile
Ukuze ushintshe izilungiselelo ezifana nesivinini se-shutter, i-ISO, nokuvula, kuzodingeka ube nekhamera ehamba phambili engadudla kwimodi ye-Manual. Amamodi Okuqala Okubaluleke Kokuqala Nokuvula Ukunika Ukukhetha Ukushintsha ezinye zalezi zilungiselelo futhi.
I-ISO, isivinini se-shutter, nezilungiselelo zokuvula zisebenza ngokulandelana ukucacisa izinga lokuchayeka kwesithombe, elidlala indima ebalulekile kumfanelo womfanekiso jikelele. Ukusebenzisa ukuhlelwa kwe-ISO ephakeme kukuvumela ukuthi udonsela ngokushesha ngesivinini sokuvala, isibonelo. Lezi zilungiselelo eziphambili zidinga ukwenza okuthile okuyingxenye yakho ukuze usebenzise kahle, kodwa uzokwazisa ikhwalithi enkulu ozoyiqeda ukudala ezithombeni zakho!
Thola izimpendulo ezengeziwe kumbuzo wekhamera evamile kwikhasi le-FAQ lekhamera.