Ukuvikela ifayela le-HOSTS

01 ngo-07

Iyini ifayela le-HOSTS?

Ifayela le-HOSTS lilingana ncamashi nensizakalo yomqondisi wenkampani yocingo. Lapho usizo lwemibhalo lufanisa negama lomuntu nenombolo yocingo, amagama we-HOSTS yamafomu wegama lemibala kumakheli e-IP. Okufakiwe kwifayela le-HOSTS kunqamule okufakiwe kwe-DNS okugcinwe yi-ISP. Ngokuzenzakalelayo 'localhost' (ie ikhompyutha yendawo) ihlelwe ku-127.0.0.1, eyaziwa ngokuthi ikheli loopback. Noma yikuphi okufakiwe okukhomba leli kheli le-127.0.0.1 loopback kuzoholela ekuphutheni 'kwekhasi elitholakali'. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukungeniswa kungabangela ikheli lesizinda ukuthi liqondiswe kusayithi elihlukile ngokuphelele, ngokukhomba ikheli le-IP elisezindaweni ezihlukile. Isibonelo, uma ukungena ku-google.com kuboniswe ikheli le-IP eliya ku yahoo.com, noma yikuphi ukuzama ukufinyelela ku-www.google.com kuzoholela ekuqondiseni kabusha ku-www.yahoo.com.

Abalobi be- Malware baqhubeka besebenzisa ifayela le-HOSTS ukuvimbela ukufinyelela kumawebhusayithi anqulo wesi arab kanye nokuphepha. I-Adware ingaphinda ifake ifayela le-HOSTS, iqondise kabusha ukufinyelela ukuthola inzuzo yokubheka ikhasi lesikhangisi noma ukukhomba iwebhusayithi ye-booby eboshelwe ukulandelela ikhodi eqhubekayo enonya.

Ngenhlanhla, kunezinyathelo ongazithatha ukuvimbela ukuguqulwa okungadingeki kwifayela le-HOSTS. I-Spybot Search & Ukubhujiswa kufaka phakathi izinsiza eziningana zamahhala ezingeke zivimbele izinguquko kuphela kwifayela le-HOSTS, kodwa zingalondoloza i-Registry ekushintsheni okungagunyaziwe, zibala izinto zokuqalisa ukuhlaziywa okusheshayo, futhi zivimbele okubi noma okuqaphileyo ekulawuleni okungaziwa kwe-ActiveX.

02 ngo-07

Spybot Search and Destroy: Mode Advanced

Uma ungenayo kakade ikhophi ye- Spybot Search and Destroy , le mahhala (yokusetshenziswa komuntu siqu) i-spyware scanner ingalandwa kusuka ku-http: //www.safer-networking.org. Ngemva kokulanda nokufaka i-Spybot, qhubeka ngezinyathelo ezingezansi.

1. Vula i-Spybot Search & Destroy
2. Chofoza imodi
3. Chofoza i-Advanced Mode. Qaphela ukuthi uzothola isixwayiso sokuxwayisa ukuthi imodi ethuthukile ye-Spybot inezinketho eziningi, ezinye zazo ezingalimaza uma zisetshenziswe ngendlela engafanele. UKUBA UNGAKHULU UKUKHULULEKA, UNGAKHULU NETHU LOKUFUNDISA. Uma kungenjalo, chofoza u-Yebo ukuze uqhubekele ku-Advanced Mode.

03 ka-07

Spybot Search and Destroy: Amathuluzi

Manje ukuthi i-Advanced Mode inikezwe amandla, bheka ngakwesokunxele ngakwesokunxele se-Spybot interface futhi kufanele ubone izinketho ezintathu ezintsha: Izilungiselelo, Amathuluzi, Ulwazi & Ilayisense. Uma ungaboni lezi zindlela ezintathu ezikhethiwe, buyela emuva kwisinyathelo sangaphambilini futhi unike amandla kabusha Imodi Ethuthukisiwe.

1. Chofoza inketho ethi 'Amathuluzi'
2. Isikrini esifana nalokhu okulandelayo kufanele sivele:

04 ka 07

I-Spybot Search and Destroy: Umbukeli wefayela le-HOSTS

I-Spybot Search & Destroy yenza kube lula ngisho nomsebenzisi we-novice kakhulu ukuqapha izinguquko zefayela ze-HOSTS ezingagunyaziwe. Kodwa-ke, uma ifayela le-HOSTS selivele liphazamiseke, lokhu kuvinjelwa kungavimbela ezinye ukuvikelwa ekushintsheni okufakiwe okungadingeki. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuvala ifayela le-HOSTS, qiniseka qinisekisa ukuthi akukho okufakiwe okungalindelekile okwamanje. Ukwenza kanjalo:

1. Thola isithonjana sefayela se-HOSTS kusiwindi se-Spybot Tools.
2. Khetha isithonjana sefayela se-HOSTS ngokuchofoza kanye.
3. Isikrini esifana nesezansi kufanele sivele.
4. Qaphela ukuthi ukungena kwendawo yangakini okukhomba ukuthi i-127.0.0.1 kusemthethweni. Uma kukhona okunye okufakiwe okuboniswe ukuthi awuqapheli noma awugunyazanga, kuzodingeka ulungise ifayela le-HOSTS ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nalesi sifundo.
5. Ukucabanga ukuthi akukho okufakiwe okusolisayo okutholiwe, qhubekela esiteji esilandelayo kulokhu okufundiswayo.

05 ka-07

Spybot Search and Destroy: IE Tweaks

Manje ukuthi usuqedile ifayela le-HOSTS liqukethe okufakiwe okugunyaziwe kuphela, yisikhathi sokuvumela i-Spybot ikhiphe phansi ukuvimbela noma yikuphi ushintsho olungadingeki.

1. Khetha inketho ye-IE Tweaks
2. Esikhathini sefasitela eliphumela (bheka umfanekiso weskrini ngezansi), khetha 'I-Lock Hosts ifayela elifundwayo kuphela njengesivikelo ngokuduni'.

Yilokho ukuvala ifayela le-HOSTS. Kodwa-ke, i-Spybot ingahlinzeka ngokuvimbela okubalulekile nge-tweaks embalwa nje. Qinisekisa ukuthi uhlole izinyathelo ezimbili ezilandelayo zokusebenzisa i-Spybot ukuze uvimbe Registry yesistimu uphinde uphathe izinto zakho zokuqalisa.

06 ka-07

Spybot Search and Destroy: I-TeaTimer ne-SDHelper

Amathuluzi we-TeyTimer kanye ne-SDHelper angasetshenziswa kanye nezixazululo ezikhona ze-antivirus kanye ne-antispyware.

1. Kusukela ngakwesobunxele seModi Ethuthukile | Amathuluzi amawindi, khetha 'Umhlali'
2. Ngaphansi kokuthi 'Isimo Sokuvikela Isimo' khetha kokubili okukhethwa kukho:
   • 'Umhlali' we-SDHelper "[I-Internet Explorer yokulanda i-blocker] esebenzayo '
   • 'Umhlali' weTeTimer "[Ukuvikelwa kwezilungiselelo zesistimu jikelele] esebenzayo"
3. Manje i-Spybot izoqapha ukuguqulwa okungagunyaziwe ku-Registry efanele kanye nokuqalisa izivali, kanye nokuvimbela izilawuli ezingaziwa ze-ActiveX kusukela ekufakiwe. I-Spybot Search & Ukubhujiswa kuzothuthukisa ukungena komsebenzisi (okungukuthi Vumela / Ungavumeli) uma ukuguqulwa okungaziwa kuzama.

07 ka-07

Spybot Search and Destroy: Ukuqalisa System

I-Spybot Search and Destroy ingakuvumela ukuba ubone kalula ukuthi yiziphi izinto ezilayishayo uma iWindows iqalile.

1. Kusukela ngakwesobunxele seModi Ethuthukile | Amathuluzi esistimu, khetha 'Ukuqalisa uhlelo'
2. Manje kufanele ubone isikrini esifana nesampula esibonisiwe ngezansi, esibala izinto zokuqala eziqondene ne-PC yakho.
3. Ukuze uvimbele izinto ezingadingeki ekulayisheni, susa uphawu lokuhlola eduze kwesimo esifanayo ohlwini lukaSpybot. Qaphela futhi ususe kuphela lezo zinto oziqinisekile azidingekile ukusebenza okuvamile kwe-PC nezinhlelo ezifisa.