I-Spyware yindlela ye-malware engakwazi ukuthelela ikhompyutha yakho futhi iphinde iphinde ishintshe izilungiselelo zesiphequluli sakho se-inthanethi ngokushintsha ikhasi lakho lasekhaya bese ulungisa imiphumela yakho yosesho. Ngisho noma ulungisa amasethingi akho emuva kokuthi uqale wawahlela kanjani, i-spyware izobuyisela kabi izilungiselelo zesiphequluli sakho njalo uma uqala kabusha ikhompyutha yakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungathola izikhangisi ezingafuneki ezikhangayo ezingahambisani namawebhusayithi owavakashelayo futhi zingabonakala ngisho nalapho ungahambi ngeWebhu. I-Spyware ingabuye ifake ama- keyloggers kwikhompyutha yakho futhi ibambe amagama akho womsebenzisi namaphasiwedi kumasayithi athize, njengewebhusayithi yebhange lakho, ngokurekhoda ama-keystrokes akho noma nini lapho uzama ukungena ngemvume kuma-akhawunti akho.
Ngenxa yokungathí sina kwe-spyware kanye nengozi engayenza ohlelweni lwakho nolwazi lomuntu siqu, kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi uthathe izinyathelo ezilandelayo zokuvimbela i-spyware ekufakeni ngaphezulu uhlelo lwakho:
Landa futhi ufake isofthiwe ye-Anti-Spyware
Mhlawumbe isinyathelo esibucayi kakhulu ekuvikeleni isistimu yakho ukuthi ingenwa yi-spyware ukuthi ibe ne-utility efakiwe engakwazi ukuvimbela izinsongo zokungalungi kusuka ekufakwe kukhompyutha yakho. Izinhlelo eziningi ze-unqulo wesi arab ziyasebenza ekuboneni izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-malware, kufaka phakathi i-spyware, kodwa ngeke ikwazi ukubona zonke izinhlobo ze-spyware. Ngaphezu kokuba nesofthiwe ye-antivirus , kufanele utshale kwisisombululo se-anti-spyware noma ulande Umbuso wamahhala wokusiza ekusizeni ekulwa nezinsongo ze-spyware.
Uma usufaka isofthiwe elwa ne-spyware kwikhompyutha yakho, kufanele ugcine uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza olulwa no-spyware olusha ukuze luhambisane nezinhlobo zakamuva ze-spyware. Lungiselela isofthiwe yakho ye-anti-spyware ukuze uhlole njalo izibuyekezo. Uma isofthiwe yakho ye-anti-spyware ingenayo amafayela wokuvuselela yakamuva, izokwenziwa ngokungabi nalutho ngokumelene nezinsongo zamanje ze-spyware.
Qaphela Lapho Ukuqapha Iwebhu
Ukuzivikela okungcono kakhulu mayelana ne-spyware akufanele ukuyilayisha kuqala. I-spyware ivame ukufakwa kwikhompyutha yakho uma uvakashela iwebhusayithi egciniwe noma enonya. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uqaphele ngezixhumanisi zamawebhusayithi kusuka emithonjeni engaziwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele ulande kuphela izinhlelo ezivela kumawebhusayithi athembekile. Uma ungaqiniseki ngohlelo olucatshangelwa ukulanda, ukuqhuba ucwaningo oluqhubekayo ngokuhlaziya izibuyekezo mayelana nomkhiqizo. Uma ulanda uhlelo oluthile, qiniseka ukuthi awulayishi isofthiwe ephikisiwe. I-Spyware ingasakazwa ngokuxhaphazwa okugqugquzela i-software piracy.
I-Lookout For Pop-Ups
I-Malware ingakungenisa ekufakeni i-spyware kukhompyutheni yakho ngokukuhambisa ngewindi le-pop-up. Uma ubona ukuxwayisa okungafuneki noma okungahleliwe okuzenzakalelayo, ungachofoli "Vumelanisa" noma "Kulungile" ukuvala iwindi le-pop-up. Lokhu kuzofaka ngempela i-malware kwikhompyutha yakho. Esikhundleni salokho, cindezela i-Alt + F4 noma chofoza ku-"X" ebomvu ekhoneni kusixwayiso se-pop-up ukuze uvale iwindi.
Gcina Okwamanje ngezibuyekezo zohlelo lokusebenza
Izibuyekezo zesistimu ezibalulekile zinikeza izinzuzo ezibalulekile ezifana nokuphepha okuthuthukisiwe. Njengalokhu kunoma yisiphi isofthiwe esiphila ku-antivirus kanye ne-anti-spyware, ukungahambisani nezibuyekezo zesistimu yokusebenza kuzokwenza ukuthi i-PC yakho ikhungatheke ezinsongweni zakamuva ze-malware. Ukuze uvimbele izinsongo ze-spyware, qinisekisa ukuthi usebenzisa isici se- Automatic Updates ku-Windows futhi ikhompyutha yakho ilanda ngokuzenzakalelayo izibuyekezo zokuphepha ze-Microsoft.
Faka ama-Patches ku-Software efakwe kwikhompyutha yakho
Qinisekisa ukuthi unama-patches wakamuva afakwe kuzo zonke izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza ze-software, njenge-Microsoft Office software, imikhiqizo ye-Adobe, ne-Java. Laba abathengisi bavame ukukhulula ama-software amakhredithi ngemikhiqizo yabo ukulungisa ubunzima obungasetshenziswa yi-cyber-criminals njengendlela yokuhambisa i-malware njenge-spyware.
Harden izilungiselelo zakho Isiphequluli
Ukubuyekeza iziphequluli zewebhu kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukuxhashazwa ngokuthatha izinyathelo ezimbalwa zokuzivikela ngokumelene ne-spyware. Iziphequluli eziningi zewebhu zizokuxwayisa ngezinhlelo ezisebenzayo futhi zizophakamisa inkambo ephephile yesenzo. Ngaphezu kokuthola isiphequluli sewebhu olusha, qinisekisa ukuthi ulungiselele kahle isiphequluli sakho nokuthi wonke ama-plug-ins akho nama- add-ons abuyekeziwe, kufaka phakathi imikhiqizo yeJava, i-Flash, ne-Adobe.
Nika amandla i-Firewall yakho
Amaphenyo aqapha inethiwekhi futhi akwazi ukuvimbela ithrafikhi esolisayo engavimbela i-spyware ekutheleleni isistimu yakho. Ungakwazi ukunika amandla i-Microsoft Windows Internet Connection Firewall kwikhompyutha yakho.
Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo, ukunciphisa amathuba akho ekutheleleni nge-spyware. Ngokungeziwe, lezi zinyathelo zizokuvikela nakwezinye izinsongo ezisengozini enkulu ye-malware .