Ingabe i-computer yakho ithengiswa ebugqilini ngaphandle kokuthi wazi?
Njalo ebusuku ebusuku ngesonto elidlule ngiye ngazama ukukhipha ikhompyutha yomkhwenyana womlenze engakatholakali cishe yonke i-antivirus, anti-spyware / adware, ne-antikit rootkit engingayiphonsa, futhi yebo, Ngagijima zonke izibuyekezo.
Ngingafuni ukuyeka, ngaqala ukungena ezweni elingahlelekile ukuze ngithole ukuthi yini ababi abayize kulezi zinsuku. Ngithole ukuthi i-malware ayilula ukuthola futhi ukulungisa njengoba isetshenziselwa ukuhlala ezinsukwini ezinhle ze-ole uma ungaskena ukuskena, thola inkinga, uphilise i-computer, futhi ube ngendlela yakho ejabulisayo.
Ngiphinde ngafunda ukuthi izigebengu ze-cyber ziye zakha amakilasi amasha we-malware eyinkimbinkimbi njengama-rootkits angafakwa kuma-drivers asezingeni eliphansi elilayisha ngaphambi kwesistimu yokusebenza ye-PC yakho. Amanye ama-rootkits angafakwa ngisho nakwi-firmware yekhompyutha, okwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuthola nokususa ngisho nangemva kokusula ngokuphelele futhi ukulayisha kabusha ikhompyutha.
Iyini isisusa sokudala konke lokhu kwe-malware esibhekwa njalo? Impendulo ilula: ukuhaha.
Kukhona umnotho omusha ku-intanethi, futhi kungabantu bonke ababi abaholelwa ukuthelela amakhompyutha. Ukulawula nokusetshenziswa kwamakhompyutha anesifo kudayiswa kwezinye izigebengu. Uma sekuthengwe, izigebengu zisebenzisa ama-PC anegciwane nganoma yiziphi izinhloso abazibona zifanelekile. Amakhompiyutha ahlanjululwe angasetshenziswa kuma-botnets ukuze ahlasele ezinye izinhlelo, noma idatha yesisulu ingase ivunwe ukuze izigebengu zingase zenze imininingwane yabo yekhadi lesikweletu noma olunye ulwazi lomuntu siqu oluwusizo ekutshontsheni ubunikazi, ukuxoshwa, ukuphanga noma ezinye izinto ezimbi.
Konke kuqala ngezinhlelo zokuthengisa ezihambisanayo eziqhutshwa ngabathuthukisi be-malware abakhokha noma ubani ozimisele ukuthelela noma "ukufaka" i-malware yabo kwinani elikhulu lamakhompyutha. Ngokusho kwesayithi elivikelekile le-Kaspersky, abathuthukisi be-malware bangakhokha amalunga ama-$ 250 noma ngaphezulu kuma-PC angu-1000 ukuthi i-malware yabo ifakiwe kuwo. Oxhumana nabo ngabanye bathola inombolo ye-ID efakiwe kwisofthiwe efakiwe. Inombolo ye-ID yokubambisana iqinisekisa ukuthi umfana omubi ofake i-malware kuma-computer wezisulu uthola isikweletu ngokufakwa ukuze umthuthukisi we-malware angakwazi ukulandelela ukuthi ingakanani imali okufanele ayikhokhele.
Kungaba imali eningi kakhulu ngenxa yezigebengu eziqhuba uhlelo lokuthengisa oluhlanganyelwe kanye nabantu abazimisele ukufaka i-malware yabo ezinkulungwaneni zama-computer.
Ake sicabange isibonelo:
Uma ngingumthuthukisi wesofthiwe ye-antivirus engalungile futhi ngikhokhela abambisene nabo abangu-$ 250 ngokufaka i-malware yami kuma-PC angu-1000, futhi ngishaja abasebenzisi abangenakubheka imali engu-$ 50 ukuze basuse igciwane lesifiso esitshengiswa ukuthi isofthiwe yami ku-computer yabo, noma ngabe kuphela ingxenye yesigamu yabasebenzisi abawela ukuhlaselwa futhi baqede ukuthenga ilayisensi yesofthiwe yami, ngizosula amaRandi ayi-12,250 emva kokukhokha oxhumana nabo.
Bambelela, imali ayiyeki ukuqhuma lapho. Uma ngifaka enye i-malware ohlelweni lwami lwe-antivirus lwamafake njengesiyingi futhi lifakiwe, njalo njalo uma isofthiwe yami ifakiwe, ngenza imali engaphezulu njengomunye umthuthukisi we-malware, njengoba ngithatha isofthiwe yabo ngezimayini.
Njengoba iningi lama-infomercials lithi: "kodwa linda, kunezinto eziningi", ngiyakwazi futhi ukuguqula futhi ngithengise ukulawulwa kwalawo makhamera angu-1000 ukuthi isofthiwe yami efakwe kuyo futhi wenze imali eyengeziwe kubantu abafuna ukuyisebenzisa ukuhlaselwa kwe-botnet noma ezinye izinhloso ezinonya
Cishe usho ngokwakho ukuthi: "Isofthiwe yami ye-antivirus iyinhlawulo ephezulu, ngiyigcina ivuselelwe, futhi ngigijima ukuhlola okuhleliwe nakho konke kuluhlaza. Ngiphephile, kwesokudla?"
Ngifisa sengathi ngingakunika impendulo ye-pat futhi ngikuqinisekise, kodwa ngemva kwesonto engichithe ngizama ukuqeda ikhomishana yomalume wami, ngingasho ukuthi akekho ophephile ngoba nje avuselele ukulwa negciwane. Abantu ababi baqaphile kakhulu futhi bebuciko uma kuziwa ekuthuthukiseni izindlela ezintsha zokukhohlisa ama-scanners anonya-malware ekucabangeni ukuthi konke kuhle futhi kukhompyutha yakho.
Ngiskena ikhompyutheni yomkhwenyana wami ngingaphansi kwezingu-5 ze-anti-virus kanye nama-scan-anti-malware amakhulu futhi nginemiphumela ehlukile isikhathi ngasinye. Akekho owakwazi ukulungisa i-rootkit okwamanje kusekhompyutheni yabo.
Umphathi wami omdala wayesethi "Ungangenisi inkinga ngaphandle kokuthi ulethe isisombululo nawe" ngakho lapha siya, nansi amanye amathiphu okumele ukwenze mayelana nokutheleleka okukhulu kwe-malware:
1. Funa izibonakaliso zokuxwayisa zokutheleleka okungenakutholakala kwe-malware
Uma ngabe isiphequluli sakho sihlala siqondiswa kabusha kumasayithi ongazange uyicele noma uma uqaphela ukuthi ikhompiyutha yakho ngeke ikuvumele ukuthi uqale izinhlelo zokusebenza noma wenze imisebenzi eyisisekelo njengokuvula iphaneli yokulawula ku-Windows, khona-ke ungase ube ne-malware engatholakali.
2. Thola "umbono wesibili" isithwebuli se-malware
Kukhona amathuba amakhulu ukuthi isithwebuli sakho esikhulu sokulwa negciwane / anti-malware angeke sibambe zonke izifo. Kungcono ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthola umbono wesibili kusuka kwisithwebuli esingase sibheke i-malware ngokusebenzisa indlela ehlukile. Kunezinhlelo eziningi ze-malware ezingenayo mahhala ezingakwazi ukuthola izinto ezingavamile ukumbozwa abanikazi be-anti-virus njalo. Enye engithole ukuthi iphumelela uhlelo oluthiwa i-Malwarebytes (inguqulo yamahhala iyatholakala). Yenza ucwaningo lwakho ngaphambi kokufaka noma isiphi isofthiwe ephikisanayo ne-malware ku-PC yakho ukuze ugweme ukulayisha umkhiqizo ononya we-anti-malware ngephutha. Bangabheka njengokwethenjisa ngakho-ke qaphela ngokucophelela.
3. Funa usizo lobuchwepheshe uma kudingeka
Kukhona ezinye izinsiza ezikhululekile ngaphandle lapho abantu abakholelwa ukuthi ikhompyutha yabo igciwane lesifo esingenakubanjwa yi-virus yabo noma ama-scanner malware. Umthombo omuhle kakhulu engangiwusebenzisa wawuyisayithi elithi Bleeping Computer. Zinezinkundla ezisebenzayo nge-techs ewusizo eqondisa abasebenzisi ngokusebenzisa inqubo yokukhipha amakhompyutha abo okutheleleka. Zinezixhumanisi zamanothi amaningi we-malware afanelekile namanye amathuluzi amakhulu.
4. Uma konke okuhlulekayo, cindezela idatha yakho, bese usula futhi ulayishe kabusha.
Ezinye izifo ezithathelwana nge-malware, njengeyomakhompi kamalume wami, zinenkani kakhulu futhi zenqaba ukubulawa. Uma ufuna ukuqiniseka ngokwengeziwe ukuthi ususile ukutheleleka udinga ukulondoloza yonke idatha yakho bese usula futhi uphinde ulayishe kumithombo ethembekile . Qinisekisa ukuthi uhlola ama-rootkits ngesithwebuli se-anti-rootkit uma ubuyisela uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza.