Abasebenzisi abaningi bajwayele izinsongo ezivamile ezifana namagciwane , izimpethu , i-spyware kanye nemikhonyovu yokuphanga. Kodwa, abasebenzisi abaningi bekhompuyutha bangase bacabange ukuthi ukhuluma ngomkhiqizo wokutshala izimbali ukufaka izimbali zakho noma ukubulala ukhula uma usho i-rootkit. Ngakho, uyini i-rootkit?
Iyini i-Rootkit?
Emkhakheni weli gama, "rootkit" ngamagama amabili- "impande" ne "kit". Umsuka ubhekisela ku-akhawunti enamandla onke, "i-Administrator" ku-Unix ne-Linux, futhi isethi ibhekisela kusethi yezinhlelo noma izinsizakalo ezivumela umuntu ukuba alondoloze ukufinyelela kwezinga lokufinyelela kwekhompyutheni. Kodwa-ke, esinye isici se-rootkit, ngaphezu kokulondoloza ukufinyeleleka kwezinga lezinga, ukuthi ukutholakala kwe-rootkit akumele kubonakale.
I-rootkit ivumela umuntu, kungaba ngokomthetho noma ononya, ukulondoloza umyalo nokulawula phezu kwekhompiyutha, ngaphandle komsebenzisi wesistimu yekhompiyutha azi ngakho. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umnikazi we-rootkit uyakwazi ukwenza amafayela futhi ashintshe ukulungiselelwa kwesistimu emshinini ohlosiwe, kanye nokufinyelela amafayela welogi noma umsebenzi wokuqapha ukuze kuhlolwe ngokucophelela ukusetshenziswa komshini komsebenzisi.
Ingabe i-Malot Rootkit?
Lokho kungase kudingeke. Kunezindlela ezisemthethweni zokusebenzisa ama-rootkits ngokuqiniswa komthetho noma ngisho nabazali noma abaqashi abafisa ukugcina umyalo nokulawula okude kanye / noma ikhono lokuqapha umsebenzi emisebenzini yekhompyutha yabasebenzi / yezingane. Imikhiqizo efana no-eBlaster noma i- Spector Pro impela yi-rootkits evumela ukuhlolwa okunjalo.
Kodwa-ke, iningi lezindaba ezithinta abezindaba ezinikezwa ama-rootkits lihloswe nge-rootkits enonya noma engekho emthethweni esetshenziswa abahlaseli noma izinhloli ukungena ngaphakathi nokuqapha izinhlelo. Kodwa, ngenkathi i-rootkit ingase ifakwe ngandlela-thile ohlelweni ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lwegciwane noma iTrojan of uhlobo oluthile, i-rootkit ngokwayo ayiyona malware ngempela.
Ukuthola i-Rootkit
Ukuthola i-rootkit kwisistimu yakho kulula ukushiwo kunokwenziwa. Njengamanje, akukho mkhiqizo ongenawo wonke umkhiqizo wokuthola ngomlingo futhi ususe wonke ama-rootkits wezwe njengamanye ama-virus noma i-spyware.
Kunezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokuskena imemori noma izindawo zesistimu yefayili noma ubheke izingwegwe zibe ohlelweni kusuka kuma-rootkits, kodwa eziningi zazo zingamathuluzi ezenzakalelayo kanye nalabo abakhona, bavame ukugxila ekutholeni nokususa i-rootkit ethile. Enye indlela nje ukubuka ukuziphatha okungavamile noma okungavamile ohlelweni lwekhompyutha. Uma kukhona izinto ezisolisayo eziqhubekayo, ungase uthinteke yi-rootkit. Yiqiniso, ungase nje udinga ukuhlanza uhlelo lwakho usebenzisa amathiphu avela encwadini efana neDegunking Windows.
Ekugcineni, ochwepheshe abaningi bezokuphepha basikisela ukuvuselelwa okuphelele kwesistimu okwehliswa yi-rootkit noma okusolakala ukuthi yenzelwe i-rootkit. Isizathu siwukuthi, noma ngabe uthola amafayela noma izinqubo ezihlobene ne-rootkit, kunzima ukuba u-100% uqiniseke ukuthi empeleni ususe zonke izingxenye ze-rootkit. Ukuthula kwengqondo kungatholakala ngokusula ngokuphelele uhlelo nokuqala.
Ukuvikela Isistimu Yakho Nezinguquko Zaso Kusuka Ku-Rootkits
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla mayelana nokuthola i-rootkits, ayikho uhlelo olufakwe emaphaketheni lokuqapha ama-rootkits. Kubuye kubhekiswe ngenhla ukuthi i-rootkits, ngenkathi ingasetshenziselwa izinhloso ezinonya ngezinye izikhathi, akuyona imalware.
Ama-rootkits amaningi enonya alawula ukungena ngaphakathi kwe-computer futhi azifake ngokwawo ngokusakazwa ngengozi ye-malware njengegciwane. Ungalonda uhlelo lwakho kusuka kuma-rootkits ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi ligcinwe ngokumelene nokukhubazeka okwaziwayo, ukuthi isofthiwe ye-antivirus ivuselelwa futhi isebenza, nokuthi awamukeli amafayela avela noma afakwe okunamathiselwe kwefayela le-imeyli emithonjeni engaziwa. Kumele futhi uqaphele lapho ufaka isofthiwe futhi ufunde ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokuvumelana nezivumelwano ze-EULA (izivumelwano zokusebenzisa ilayisensi yomsebenzisi wokugcina), ngoba abanye bangase basho ngokweqile ukuthi i-rootkit yehlobo oluthile izofakwa.