Izindlela ezine zokugubha izithombe ukuze ukwazi ukuzigcina kuze kube phakade
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhethe ukungakwazi ukwenza izithombe ngokusebenzisa ikhamera yefilimu engu-35mm, noma ufumene ibhokisi elidala eligcwele izithombe kusukela emashumini eminyaka adlule, ungase uzibuze ukuthi ungagcina kanjani ukushicilelwa kwezithombe nezinkinga kumakhompyutha wakho. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi kunezinketho eziningana, kuye ngokuthi kungakanani ukubandakanyeka okuthandwayo. Ungagcina futhi ugcine izithombe ngokugcina:
- Ama-scanner esithombe
- Amakhamera adijithali (noma i-smartphone / ithebhulethi)
- Izitolo zokuthengisa
- Izinsiza ze-inthanethi
Uma usuphethe amafayela wesithombe sedijithali alayishwe kukhompyutha, kulula ukuyikopisha kwenye ifolda , ukuphrinta, ukwabelana kumasevisi ezenhlalo noma amasayithi wokubamba izithombe , londoloza kusilondolozi sendawo , londoloza kusevisi yakho yokugcina ifu , futhi / noma ugcine ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lokusekelayo lwe-intanethi . Uchithe isikhathi sokuthatha nokugcina zonke lezi zinkumbulo; ama-backups asiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amakhophi azohlala ekhona esikhathini esizayo kulabo abafuna ukuwabona. Futhi ngomunye umkhuba, ungahlela futhi uhlanza izithombe futhi unemiqulu emisha eyenziwe.
I-Scanner yesithombe
Isithwebuli sezithombe sisodwa sezindlela ezithandwayo kakhulu zokugubha izithombe ze-digitizing nezithombe. Konke okudinga i-hardware (uzofuna idokhumenti yekhwalithi / isithombe sithombe ), ikhompyutha noma i-laptop, nesikhathi esanele sokucubungula nokugcina izithombe. Kungenziwa endaweni elula yekhaya lakho-noma noma ikuphi isithwebuli esiphathekayo. Uvame ukhetho lokubuyisela izithombe ngaphambi kokugcina okusindiswa kokugcina.
Uma ungakabi neyodwa, kunezingqinamba uma ukhetha isithwebuli sithombe . Ezinye zincane futhi zihlangene, kanti ezinye zinkulu ngenxa yokuthi zine-flatbed kanye ne-feederer ukuskena. Abanye beza ne-adapters ezikuvumela ukuthi uhlole izinkinga, ukusabalalisa, nama-slides, kanti abanye abenzi. Ama-scanners nawo anezincazelo ze-hardware ezikwazi ukushintsha amazinga okuxazulula nokujula kombala .
Nakuba ama-scanner esithombeni ngokuvamile efika ngaphambili ehlanganiswe nehlelo lawo lokuskena, ungasebenzisa iningi noma isiphi isofthiwe yokuhlela isithombe (isib. Photoshop, ezinye izindlela ezihlukile ku-Photoshop ) ezikuvumela ukungenisa izithombe nge-scanner exhunyiwe. Ukuze uthole ukunemba okungcono kakhulu ngenkathi uskena ukuskena, qiniseka ukuthi kuqala:
- Qinisekisa umqapha wakho we-PC / laptop
- Nciphisa iskena sakho
- Izithombe ezihlanzekile ngokucophelela nesimo sokuskena
Leso sinyathelo sokugcina sibaluleke kakhulu. Noma yimaphi ama-smudges, izigxivizo zeminwe, izinwele, izinwele, noma izinhlayiya zothuli ezisele ezithombeni noma ubuso bokuskena kuzobonakala emfanekisweni omisiwe. Izindwangu ezincane ze-microfiber namanxiza emoyeni ocindezelweyo ziyasiza ekuhlanzeni okuphephile. Uma usuqedile, nonke nisethelwe ukudala nokuhlela izithombe zedijithali ukuskena amafayili angokwenyama. Ukuphazamiseka kwalendlela ukuthi kungaba yinkqubo echitha isikhathi ukuskena, ukuhlela, igama, ukugcina, nokuhlela wonke amafayela wesithombe. Kodwa okungenani unegunya eligcwele ngaphandle kokuthi uchithe i-dime.
Ikhamera ye-Digital (noma i-smartphone / ithebhulethi)
Ngokwenza okuzenzekelayo, isithwebuli sithombe sinikeza izinga eliphezulu kakhulu nemiphumela ehambisanayo. Noma kunjalo, amakhamera adijithali - ngisho nama-smartphones namaphilisi anamakhopikhethi aphezulu - angasebenza ku-pinch ukuskena izithombe. Nakuba amakhamera amaningi e-digital mirrorless ne-DSLR anezinhlobonhlobo zezindlela zendawo yokuzikhethela ukukhetha ukubhekana nezimo zokudubula ezihamba phambili, kuzodingeka ukulungiswa kusengaphambili okuyingxenye yakho.
Uma usebenzisa ikhamera yakho yedijithali njenge-scanner, kuzodingeka ukhokhe ngokucophelela izici ezimbalwa.
- Ukukhanyisa: Ukukhanya okumangalisayo kufanele kube njengokungathi kunqamule kwendawo yesithombe ngangokunokwenzeka ngezinga elincane (uma likhona) elingu-glare futhi ayikho imithunzi. Ukushisa komthombo wokukhanya kubalulekile nokukhiqizwa kombala okunembile; Amakhamera amaningi adijithali angakwazi ukukhokhela ngokuzenzakalelayo (ukulungiswa okumhlophe) kwalokhu.
- Ukuzinza: Uma ufuna ukwakha ikhophi ye-archive-quality yesithombe ngekhamera yedijithali, ungacabangi ukuthi ungayenza ngesandla. Ukunyakaza komzimba okuncane kakhulu kungahle kugxile ekugxileni nasekuboneni-ukuzithiba yilokho okwenzekayo uma isithombe esakhiwe sibukeka njenge-trapezoid esikhundleni segceke enezingqimba eziphambili. I-tripod izosiza isiqiniseko sokuthi i-lens yekhamera ihlala ihambisana nezithombe, futhi isebenze umsebenzi we-self-timer (i-shutter eyikude ingasebenza futhi) izoqeda ukuzamazama.
- Ikhwalithi: Qinisekisa ukuthi uphinde uhlole izilungiselelo zakho zekhamera ukuze usethe isinqumo esiphakeme / esingcono kakhulu (uma ungabaza, udubule ku-RAW ), i-ISO ephansi kakhulu, nokuvula okulinganisiwe / okuphezulu (f / 5.6 noma ngaphezulu). Ungakwazi ukufaka izibhamu zakho (isib. Ukuchayeka okujwayelekile, omunye ephezulu f.stop, eyodwa e-f.stop ephansi) esithombeni ngasinye, ngoba kulula ukuhlulela ukuchayeka kumakholi wekhompiyutha kunezikrini ze-LCD ikhamera.
Uma nje ukungapheleli akuyona into enkulu-amakhophi e-archive angadalwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi-ungavula i-smartphone noma ithebulethi ibe isithwebuli . Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuhlela zekhamera kanye / noma zinikeza ukulungiswa kwesibalo esimhlophe, ukulungiswa kombala ngokuzenzakalelayo, ukuhlenga isinxephezelo, kanye namanye amathuluzi awusizo. Abanye, njenge-PhotoScan nge-Google Izithombe (ezitholakalayo ze-Android ne-iOS), zenzelwe ukwakha nokuthuthukisa ama-photo scan kusuka kumadivayisi eselula.
Ukudlulisa izithombe kusuka kukhamera yedijithali noma i-smartphone / ithebhulethi kukhompyutha, ungasebenzisa ikhebula yedatha / ukuvumelanisa komkhiqizo noma umfundi ohlukile wememori khadi. Uma nje idivayisi / ikhadi lixhunyiwe, maneka ngqo kwifolda ye-DCIM uphinde ukopishe wonke amafayela kukhompyutha yakho .
Isitolo sokuThengisa
Uma ungenayo isithwebuli sesithombe futhi awunasithakazelo ekusebenziseni ikhamera / smartphone ukugubungula ukuprintwa kwezithombe, ungahlala uvakashela isitolo sendawo esitolo. Izindawo ezifana ne-Walmart, i-FedEx, i-Staples, i-Walgreens, i-Costco, i-Office Depot, i-Target, i-CVS, nabanye bakhipha iziteshi zokuskena izithombe kanye / noma izinsiza zokulahla. Amanani, ikhwalithi yezingcingo, isikhathi sokuguqula, kanye nenani losizo olutholakala kubangane bezitolo (ie uma ungajwayele ama-scanners / izithuthuthu) zingahluka.
Uma kuziwa ekuthuthukiseni ifilimu / ukunganaki, qiniseka ukuthi ubuze ngemininingwane kuqala. Yize izinkampani eziningi ezibalwe ngenhla zingakwazi ukucubungula ama-print and digitize izithombe, ezinye ngeke zibuyisele ifilimu yakho yokuqala / ukungalungi .
Izithombe ezifakiwe ezisuka ezitolo zokuthengisa zifika kwi-CD, i-DVD, noma i-flash drive. Ukuze ulayishe izithombe kukhompyutha, faka i-CD / i-DVD engxenyeni ye- optical disc ; ama-flash drives avula ipulazi le-USB elivulekile. Hamba lapho amafayela agcinwa khona kumaphephandaba bese uwakopisha kwifolda oyifunayo kukhompyutha yakho . Ungafaka i-CD / i-DVD engokwenyama noma i-flash drive endaweni ephephile njengokwesekwa okungeziwe.
Isevisi ye-Inthanethi
Okunye ukuvakashela isitolo sakho sendawo esitolo (futhi nokwenza ngokwakho) kuyisevisi yokuskena isithombe esisekuqaleni . Ungathola amakhulu alezi zinhlobo zamasayithi, wonke amanani ahlukene, izimfuneko zokuthutha, ikhwalithi, isikhathi sokuguqula, izithuthukisi / izinto ezikhethekile, njll. Uma ufuna ukuqinisekisa imiphumela emihle kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma unemifanekiso emihle kanye / noma eyonakalisiwe Izidingo zokubuyiswa kwedijithali, amasevisi e-intanethi zizodlulela kakhulu kulokho ongayithola esitolo esitolo. Nakuba izinsizakalo ze-intanethi zivame ukubiza okungaphezu kokuthengiswa kwendawo yangakini, ungalindela izinga eliphakeme eliphezulu lezingqikithi ezingeke zidumaze.
Izincomo zethu:
- Okuhamba phambili kunsizakalo yonkana yonke: ImemoriRenewed.com
- Kuhle kakhulu ukuthola kabusha nokubuyiselwa okubucayi: i-Dijifi.com
- Futhi okuhle: DigMyPics.com ne-ScanMyPhotos.com