Uma wenza inkinobho kusuka iphuzu bese udubula amakhamera kumakhamera athuthukile, isici esisodwa esingase sidideke yizinye zezinketho onayo manje zokuthola amakhamera lens engashintshashintshayo.
I-DSLRs ayilona uhlobo olulodwa lwekhamera lens eguquguqukayo olutholakalayo manje, njengoba amakhamera amancane angashintshiyo angabonakali emakethe (ILCs) asanda kuqala ukuvela emakethe. I-ILC yindlela yokuthenga ethandwayo ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obukhulu namagumbi ekhamera ezimibalabala. Ama-ILC avame ukunikeza ukubonisa okuthinta isikrini kanye nezinye izinyathelo ezenza ukusebenza kwazo kubonakale kufana ne-smartphone ngenkathi kugcinwa ikhwalithi yesithombe esinamandla.
I-DSLR Vs. I-ILC engenalutho
I-DSLR ifinyelele ikhamera yedijithali eyodwa lens reflex. Ikhamera ye-DSLR iqukethe isibuko. Ukukhanya kuhamba phakathi kwe-lens, ukushaya isibuko esihlangene, lapho kubonakala khona kusibukeli. Nokho, uma ucindezela inkinobho ye-shutter, isibuko siphenduka endleleni, sivumele ukukhanya ukuthi kudlule phakathi kwe-lensi bese ishaya isithombeni sesithombe ngemuva kwesibuko. Inzwa yesithombe bese ingarekhoda isithombe. Lokhu kuyindlela efanayo efanayo ama-35mm amafilimu e-SLR ama-movie asetshenziselwa ukurekhoda izithombe kwifilimu.
I-ILC ifinyelele ikhamera ye-lens eguquguqukayo, futhi enye uhlobo lwekhamera ehambile. Nokho, i-mirrorless ILC ingaphansi kwekhamera ye-DSLR, njengoba i-ILC ingasebenzisi isibuko esibucayi ukuze ibonise isithombe sangempela kusuka lens kuya kusibukeli. Esikhundleni salokho, amakhamera angenasipiliyoni anomklamo ohlukile osebenza kuphela ngamakhamera wedijithali futhi angeke asebenze nama-movie kamera. Ukukhanya okuvela esiteshini kushaya njalo inzwa yesithombe, kodwa kubhala kuphela isithombe uma ucindezela inkinobho yokuvala.
I-ILC ingasebenzisa i-viewfinder ye-elekthroniki ukukusiza ukuthi uhlele isithombe, nakuba amanye amakhamera angenalitho olungenayo ihlinzeka ngesikhangiso sokubuka, ekhombisa kuphela indawo esesikrinini sokubonisa, njengoba nje ekhomba iphuzu futhi adubule ikhamera.
Ngezinye izikhathi, ikhamera engalungi i-ILC ingabizwa ngokuthi i-EVIL (ikhamera ye-lens yokuguqula i- viewfinder ) noma i-DIL (ikhamera engashintshashintshayo yedijithali).
I-DSLR Vs. Ubukhulu be-ILC
Ikhamera ye-DSLR kumele ibe mkhulu kakhulu kune-ILC ngenxa yesibuko nangenxa ye-pentaprism engaphezulu kwekhamera ebonisa isithombe ngokuqhubekayo esibhekene nesibonisi . Ikhamera ye-ILC ivame ukwakheka kunezikhungo zekhamera ze-DSLR.
Uma kungenjalo, izinzwa zesithombe zingaba nobukhulu obufanayo ku-DSLR nakamakhamera angenasibindi. Ngenxa yokuthi usayizi wekhamera unomzimba omncane, inzwa yesithombe ku-ikhamera engenakulinganiswa yekhamera ingafakwa eduze kwe-lens. Lokhu kuvumela i-lens ye-ILC ukuba yenziwe encane kakhulu nekhamera ye-DSLR.
Abanye abakhiqizi be-ILC bathulisa ubukhulu besithombeni sekhamera engilazi esibukweni, ukuze nje bavumele ukukhishwa kwesandla esikhulu kanye nebhethri , kodwa abakhiqizi abaningi balondoloza umzimba omncane wekhamera nge-ILC.
I-DSLR Vs. Izici ze-ILC
Zombili lezi zinhlobo zamakhamera zisebenzisa izinzwa ezinkulu zesikrini kunephuzu futhi zidubule amakhamera, okuvumela ukuba badonsa izithombe eziphezulu zekhwalithi. Babuye babe nezikhathi ezithinta ukusabela kunephuzu futhi badonsa amakhamera, bavumele ukuba benze ngcono.
Amanye amakhamera angenakuguquguquka amamitha akhiwe ngaphakathi kwezingxenye ze-flash, kuyilapho abanye badinga i-flash ukuze ifakwe esikhwameni esishisayo sekhamera. Ama-ILC ahlinzeka ngokubonisa izibuko zesikrini kanye nokwakhiwa kwe-Wi-Fi njalo kaningi kune- DSLR evamile , nakuba abenzi be-DSLR banikeza lezi zinhlobo eziningi kakhulu manje kuneminyaka edlule.
I-DSLRs ijwayele ukuba nezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezinhlobonhlobo zama-lens eziguquguqukayo ezihambisana nazo ngokungahambisani nama-ILC, futhi i-DSLRs inezinketho ezinkulu ze-telephoto lens ngokumelene namakhamera angenalitho.