Izinhlelo zokusebenza ziyahluka - nansi amaqiniso
Ukuphepha akuyona into yokuqala abantu abaningi abacabanga ngayo lapho beqala ukuthenga i-smartphone. Siyakhathalela okuningi mayelana nezinhlelo zokusebenza, lula ukusetshenziswa, intengo-futhi lokho kwakuvame ukulungile. Kodwa manje ukuthi abantu abaningi banamanani amaningi omuntu siqu kumafoni abo, ukuphepha kubaluleke kunanini ngaphambili.
Uma kuziwa ekuvikelekeni kwe-smartphone yakho, iyiphi uhlelo lokusebenza olukhethayo kwenza umehluko omkhulu. Izindlela lapho izinhlelo zokusebenza zenzelwe futhi zigcinwe khona zihamba ngendlela ende ekunqumeni ukuthi ifoni yakho izovikeleka kanjani-futhi izinketho zokuhola zihlukile kakhulu.
Uma unendaba mayelana nokuba nefoni evikelekile, nokugcina idatha yakho yomuntu siqu, kunokhetho olulodwa lwe-smartphone: i-iPhone.
Imakethe Yabelana: I-Target Big
I-Market share ingaba isinqununu esikhulu sokuphepha kwesistimu yokusebenza. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi abalobi begciwane, abahlaseli, nabakwa-cybercriminals bafuna ukuba nomthelela omkhulu kakhulu ongakwenza futhi indlela engcono kakhulu yokwenza lokho ukuhlasela isiteji esisetshenziswe kakhulu. Yingakho i-Windows iyisistimu yokusebenza ehlaselwa kakhulu kwideskithophu.
Ku-Smartphones, i-Android ine-marketshare enkulu emhlabeni wonke-amaphesenti angama-80 uma kuqhathaniswa namaphesenti angu-20 e-iOS. Ngenxa yalokho, i-Android iyinhloso ye-# 1 ye-smartphone yabaduni nabagebengu.
Ngisho noma ngabe i-Android inezokuphepha okungcono kunazo zonke emhlabeni, bekungeke kwenzeke ku-Google nakwabalingani bayo be-hardware ukuvala yonke imbobo yokuvikela, balwe nawo wonke amagciwane, futhi bayeke zonke izigameko zedijithali ngenkathi betha amakhasimende idivayisi ewusizo. yokuba nenkundla enkulu, esetshenziswa kabanzi.
Ngakho, isabelo semakethe kuyinto enhle ukuba nayo, ngaphandle uma kuziwa ekuvikelekeni.
Ama-Virus ne-Malware: i-Android futhi ayiningi kakhulu
Njengoba kunikezwe ukuthi i-Android iyinhloko enkulu kunazo zonke kubaduni, akufanele kusimangaze ukuthi inezinambuzane, ama-hacks, ne-malware ahlasela kakhulu. Okungase kusimangaze nje kungakanani okungaphezu kwamanye amapulatifomu.
Ngokomunye ucwaningo olusanda kutholakala, amaphesenti angu-97 kuwo wonke ama-smartphones ahlasela ama-smartphones ahlose i-Android .
Ngokusho kwalolu cwaningo u-0% we-malware abatholile bahlose i-iPhone (mhlawumbe ngenxa yokugubha. Ezinye i-malware ihlose i-iPhone, kodwa cishe ingaphansi kwe-1%). I-3% yokugcina ithathe inhloso ye-Nokia endala, kodwa esetshenziswa kabanzi, i-platform ye-Symbian.
I-Sandboxing: Akuyona nje i-Playtime
Uma ungesiye isimiso lokhu kungaba yinkimbinkimbi, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu. Indlela i-Apple ne-Google eyakhele ngayo izinhlelo zabo zokusebenza, nendlela abavumela izinhlelo zokusebenza ukuthi zigijime ngayo, zihluke kakhulu futhi ziholela ezimweni zokuphepha ezahluke kakhulu.
I-Apple isebenzisa inqubo ebizwa nge-sandboxing. Lokhu kusho ukuthi, ngokuyinhloko, ukuthi yonke uhlelo lokusebenza lusebenza esikhaleni salo esivinjiwe ("ibhokisi le-sandbox") lapho lingenza khona lokho okudingayo, kodwa ayikwazi ngempela ukuxhumana nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza noma, ngaphesheya kombundu othile, ngokusebenza uhlelo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi noma ngabe uhlelo lokusebenza lunekhodi enonya noma igciwane kulo, lokho kuhlaselwa akukwazanga ukuphuma ngaphandle kwebhokisi le-sandbox nokwenza umonakalo omkhulu. (Izinhlelo zingakwazi ukuxhumana kabanzi ngokuqala ku- iOS 8 , kodwa i-sandboxing isasebenza.)
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Google yenzelwe i-Android yokuvuleka okuphezulu nokuguquguquka. Lokhu kunezinzuzo eziningi kubasebenzisi nabathuthukisi, kodwa futhi kusho ukuthi yesikhulumi sivulekile kakhulu ukuhlaselwa. Ngisho nenhloko yethimba le-Android le-Android lavuma ukuthi i-Android ivikelekile kancane, ithi:
"Asikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-Android yakhelwe ukuba iphephile, ifomethi yakhelwe ukunikeza inkululeko eyengeziwe ... Uma nginenkampani enikezelwe i-malware, kufanele futhi ngibheke ukuhlaselwa kwami ku-Android."
Ukubuyekezwa kohlelo lokusebenza: Ukuhlaselwa kwe-Sneak
Enye indawo lapho ukuphepha kutholakala khona izitolo zamapulatifomu ezimbili. Ifoni yakho ingavame ukuhlala ivikelekile uma ugwema ukuthola igciwane noma ukugqekezwa, kodwa kuthiwani uma kukhona ukuhlaselwa okufihla kuhlelo lokusebenza olubiza ukuthi luyinto enye ngokuphelele? Kuleso simo, ufake ifomu lokuphepha efonini yakho ngaphandle kokwazi.
Nakuba kungenzeka ukuthi lokhu kungenzeka kunoma yisiphi isiteji, kungenakwenzeka kakhulu ukuthi kwenzeke ku-iPhone. Kungenxa yokuthi i- Apple ibuyekeza zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithunyelwe ku-App Store ngaphambi kokuthi zishicilelwe. Nakuba lokhu kubuyekezwa kungenziwa ngohlelo lochwepheshe futhi akubandakanyi ukubuyekezwa okuphelele kwikhodi yohlelo lokusebenza, lunikeza ukuphepha okunye kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezinonya kakhulu ezake zenzeke ku-App Store (futhi ezinye ezenza zivela ekuvikelekeni abacwaningi bahlola uhlelo).
Inqubo ye-Google yokushicilela izinhlelo zokusebenza ihilela ukubuyekezwa okuncane kakhulu. Ungathumela uhlelo lokusebenza ku-Google Play bese uluthola kubasebenzisi emahoreni ambalwa (inqubo ka-Apple ingathatha amasonto amabili).
Ukuqashelwa Ubuso Okubuhlungu
Izici zokuphepha ezifanayo ziyatholakala kuzo zombili amapulatifomu, kodwa abenzi be-Android bavame ukufuna ukuba ngowokuqala ngesici, kanti i-Apple ngokuvamile ifuna ukuba yiyona engcono kakhulu. Yilokho okwenziwe ngokuqaphela ubuso.
Zombili i-Apple ne-Samsung zinikeza izici zokuqaphela ubuso obakhelwe kumafoni abo enza ubuso bakho iphasiwedi esetshenziselwe ukuvula ifoni noma ukugunyaza izinkokhelo esebenzisa i-Apple Pay ne-Samsung Pay. Ukuqaliswa kwe-Apple kwalesi sici, okuthiwa i-Face ID futhi etholakala kwi- iPhone X , kuphephile kakhulu.
Abacwaningi bezokuphepha baye babonisa ukuthi uhlelo lwe-Samsung lungakhohliswa nje ngesithombe sobuso, kunokuba into yangempela. I-Samsung iye yahamba kuze kube manje ukunikeza umshicileli kwisici, ukuxwayisa abasebenzisi ukuthi akulondekile njengokuskena kwamanwe. I-Apple, ngakolunye uhlangothi, idale uhlelo olungakwazi ukukhohliswa ngezithombe, lungakwazi ukubona ubuso bakho ngisho noma ukhula intshebe noma ugqoke izibuko, futhi yiyona ndlela yokuqala yokuphepha ku-iPhone X.
Inothi Lokugcina NgeJailbreaking
Into eyodwa engathinta kakhulu i-iPhone ukuthi ivikelekile kakhulu i- jailbreaking . I-Jailbreaking yinkqubo yokususa imingcele eminingi i-Apple ayibeka kuma-iPhones ukuvumela umsebenzisi ukuba afake cishe noma yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza abazifunayo. Lokhu kunikeza abasebenzisi inani elikhulu lokuguquguquka ngefoni yabo, kodwa libuye livule kuze kube yinkinga enkulu kakhulu.
Emlandweni we-iPhone, kube khona kakhulu, ama-hacks ambalwa kakhulu namagciwane, kodwa lawo asekhona cishe wonke ahlaselwa amafoni e-jailbroken kuphela. Ngakho-ke, uma ucabanga nge-jailbreaking ifoni yakho, khumbula ukuthi kuzokwenza ukuthi idivayisi yakho ivikeleke kakhulu .