Amasistimu wokusebenza ashumekile akuyona into emisha emhlabeni. Bafakwe ezinhlobonhlobo ze-electronics zabathengi ukuze bavumele ukuba basebenze kwimisebenzi ehlukahlukene. Amasistimu wokusebenza ashumekile awawena omusha emsebenzini wekhompyutha. Amakhompyutha aphethwe ngesandla asuPalm neWindows Mobile zonke izinguqulo zokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokufaka ezihlanganisiwe ezigcinwe kwi-memory chip yangaphakathi kunokuba zikhutshwe kwi disk.
Iyini i-OS efakiwe?
Ngokuyinhloko, uhlelo lokusebenza olushumekile luyisistimu yokusebenza ehlanjululwe ngenani elinganiselwe lezici. Ngokujwayelekile yenzelwe imisebenzi ecacile kakhulu yokulawula idivayisi ye-elekthronikhi. Isibonelo, wonke amafoni omakhalekhukhwini asebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza oluthinta lapho ifoni ivuliwe. Ilawula yonke isikhombimsebenzisi esibonakalayo kanye nezici zefoni. Izinhlelo ezingeziwe zingalawulwa emafonini, kodwa ngokuvamile izinhlelo zokusebenza ze- JAVA ezisebenza ngaphezulu kwesistimu yokusebenza.
Amasistimu wokusebenza ashumekile angahle abe yinkambiso yokubhala ebhaliwe eqondene nedivayisi noma enye yezinhlelo eziningi zokusebenza ezijwayelekile eziye zaguqulwa ukusebenza ngaphezulu kwedivayisi. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlanganisiwe ezivamile zihlanganisa i-Symbian (amafoni omakhalekhukhwini), i-Windows Mobile / CE (i-PDA ephathekayo) ne-Linux. Uma kwenzeka i-OS efakwe ngaphakathi kwikhompyutha yomuntu siqu, lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi eyengeziwe ye-flash memory efakwe ebhodini le-motherboard elitholakala kwi-boot kusuka ku-PC.
Kungani Kufanele ufake i-OS efakiwe ku-PC?
Njengoba i-PC ayidingi isistimu yokusebenza ehlukile ukusebenzisa zonke izici, yisiphi isizathu sokubeka uhlelo oluhlukile lwe-hardware yokusebenza? Isizathu esiyinhloko ukukhulisa amandla wehlelo ngaphandle kwesidingo sokusebenzisa wonke ama-hardware. Ngempela, ngisho namandla okulondoloza amandla, ukuqhuba izinhlelo ezigcwele kuzosebenzisa amandla angaphezu kwesigamu sezingxenye ngaphakathi kwikhompyutha. Uma upheqa iwebhu kodwa ungalondolozi idatha, udinga ukusebenzisa i-optical drive noma i-hard drive?
Enye inzuzo enkulu yesistimu yokusebenza ehlanganisiwe kwi-PC ukusheshisa ikhono lokusebenzisa uhlelo lwemisebenzi ethile. Isistimu yesilinganiso ithatha noma yikuphi imizuzu eyodwa kuya emihlanu ukuqala ngokugcwele uhlelo lwe-Vista kusukela ekuqaleni kokubandayo. Isistimu yokusebenza ehlanganisiwe ingalayishwa kusukela ekuqaleni kokubandayo kumbuthana wemizuzwana. Ngokuqinisekile, ngeke ukwazi ukusebenzisa zonke izici ze-PC, kodwa ingabe udinga ngempela ukuqalisa uhlelo lonke uma ubheka ukukhanyisa i- BIOS noma ukuhlola iwebhusayithi?
Kanjani i-OS exhunyiwe ehlukile kwimithombo yeMidiya ngaphandle kwe-OS?
Isici esisodwa esiye sanyakale ezincwadini zamanothi e-multimedia yikhono lokuqalisa noma ukudlala i-CD yomsindo noma i-DVD movie kwi-PC ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuqeda yonke imisebenzi yesistimu kanye nesistimu yokusebenza kusuka ku-OS. Lokhu empeleni yisibonelo esisodwa sesistimu yokusebenza efakiwe phakathi kwe-PC. Uhlelo lokufaka oluhlanganisiwe luye lwahlelwa ngokukhethekile ukusebenzisa izici ze-hardware ohlelweni lokudlala kwe-audio nevidiyo. Lokhu kunikeza abasebenzisi imidiya yemidiya ngesikhathi esisheshayo futhi ngaphandle kwesidingo sokusebenzisa wonke amandla adingekayo ngezici ezengeziwe ezingasetshenzisiwe uma usebenzisa i-OS ephelele.
Ingabe i-PC ene-OS efakiwe?
Ukuba ne-OS efakwe kwi-PC kungaba usizo, kepha kuncike ekutheni yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza nezici ezingenzeka. Kubuye kuxhomeke kuhlobo lwe-PC ohlelweni olufakwe kuso. I-OS efakiwe ekhona kuphela ngenhloso yokwazi ukukhanyisa noma yokubuyisela i-BIOS ye-PC iyasiza cishe nganoma iyiphi i-PC. I-OS ehlanganisiwe ezoqala kuqala kusiphequluli sewebhu ingaba usizo ku-PC ephathekayo kodwa hhayi kwi-PC yedeskithophu. Esinye isibonelo sesici esinjalo singase sibe ngumuntu webhizinisi ojikelezayo ukuhlola ngokushesha isimo sezindiza noma imoto eqashisayo ngaphambi kokuya esikhumulweni sezindiza. Isici esifanayo asiyona ewusizo ohlelweni olungelula. Ungase futhi uthathe isikhathi sokuqalisa.
Ngalokhu engqondweni, qiniseka ukuthi uyazi ukuthi yini efaka i-OS ehlanganisiwe ivumela nge-PC ngaphambi kokuthi uthenge ku-hype marketing kusuka kubakhiqizi. Kungase kube isici esisebenzisekayo kakhulu noma into engakaze ifinteke.