Ikhompiyutha yethu ifana nelungu lomndeni wethu, lapho "lingenzi kahle" noma kukhona okungalungile ngakho, singakwazi ukutshela. Singase singazi kahle ukuthi yini eyikhathazayo, kodwa sinomuzwa wokuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle futhi sifuna ukwenza konke esingakwenza ukuze benze konke kube ngcono.
Ungayitshela Kanjani Uma Uhlelo Lwakho Lukhulelwe Ngama-Malware?
Ake sibheke izimpawu ezingu-10 ukuthi ikhompyutha yakho ingase ibe nokutheleleka kwe-malware:
1. Ukugijima Kancane Kakhulu Kunokuvamile
Uma ikhompiyutha yakho isebenza ngokujwayelekile ukurekhoda amarekhodi ukugwedla kusuka kuhlelo lokusebenza kuya kuhlelo lokusebenza kalula, khona-ke ngokuzumayo igxuma ukumisa, kuthatha isikhathi esingapheli ukwenza ngisho nemisebenzi eyisisekelo, njengokuvula uhlelo lokusebenza lokubala, lokhu kuyisibonakaliso ongase ube nayo ukutheleleka kwe-malware.
I-Malware ingase isebenzise ngemuva, ihlaziye imijikelezo ye-CPU eyigugu, futhi idle yonke inkumbulo yakho yamahhala kanye ne-bandwidth yenethiwekhi. Ikhompiyutha yakho ingahle ifakwe yi-malware eyayiphoqelele ukuthi ibe yingxenye yeqoqo lenethiwekhi ye- bot futhi kungenzeka ukuthi isetshenziselwa ukusetshenziselwa inetha elithi "master" ukuhlasela amanye amakhompyutha.
2. Isiphequluli Siyibuyisela Nomaphi Nomaphi
Ngokuvamile, i- rootkit malware izoqondisa kabusha (isigelekeqe) isiphequluli sakho futhi ithumele amasayithi awunenhloso yokuvakashela. Ukwenza lokhu ukusiza ukuthola imali kumuntu owehlulekayo okwazi ukuthola i-malware efakwe kukhompyutha yakho.
Umuntu othelele ikhompyutha yakho kungenzeka ukuthi uhlanganyela ohlelweni lokuthengisa oluhambisana ne-malware olukhokhela izigebengu ze-cyber ukuthelela ama-PC amaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukulawula kuma-PCs onegciwane bese kuthengiswa emakethe emnyama. Lawa makhamera athelelekile asetshenziselwa zonke izinhlobo zezinhloso ezahlukene, ngokuthumela i-SPAM, ukwenza ukuhlaselwa kweDenial-of-Service.
3. Ama-Pop-Ups Awu-Popping Up
Ngokujwayelekile, kanye nesiphequluli siphendula, kuvela ukuphuma kweziphequluli. Abanye abahlakaniphile bazokugwema ukuvimba okuzenzakalelayo kwesiphequluli sakho. Futhi, inhloso yokutheleleka ikhompyutha yakho ngaleli hlobo lwe-malware ukuthola imali ye-hacker ngokusebenzisa ukubukwa kokukhangisa / ukuchofoza okuphoqelelwe, njll.
4. Kuphelile onke amahora we-Night
Ama-Malware nabaduni abazange balele. Uma ikhompiyutha yakho ibonisa inethiwekhi kanye / noma umsebenzi we disk phakathi nobusuku, futhi awunawo isipele esaziwayo noma inqubo yokugcinwa isebenza, lokhu kungase kube uphawu lokutshengisa.
Isistimu yakho ingase ibe ngaphansi kokulawulwa kweqoqo le-botnet futhi kungenzeka ukuthi inikezwe imiyalo yalo futhi imatasa ekusebenzeni imisebenzi engekho emthethweni usebenzisa izinsiza zakho kanye nomkhawulokudonsa.
5. Izinqubo eziyinqaba ziyasebenza
Uma uvule imenenja yezinhlelo zakho ze-OS futhi ubona inqubo engajwayelekile yokudla okuningi, ungase utheleleke. I-Google igama lenqubo elibonakala lisola. Kungaba okusemthethweni noma kungaba inqubo ehlotshaniswa nenhlelo ethile ye-malware.
6. Isiphequluli sakho sinesiqalo esisha esingazange usibekele
Ingabe ikhasi eliyisiqalo sesiphequluli sakho selishintshe ngokuzenzakalelayo into ongagunyazisi? Nalapha, lokhu kuyisibonakaliso esinzima ukuyikhathalela futhi cishe isibonakaliso se-malware noma i-intrusive adware. Cabanga kabusha kabusha isiphequluli sakho kuzilungiselelo zayo ezizenzakalelayo. Lokhu kungasusa inkinga, kodwa okunye okudingekayo kuyadingeka.
7. Amanye Amathuluzi Ohlelo Awuyivuleka
Uma amathuluzi ayisisekelo, njengethuluzi lakho lokukhubazeka kwe- disk noma olunye ukugcinwa kwesistimu nokubuyisela amathuluzi ayiphenduli, i-malware ingase ibakhiphe noma ingenze ingafinyeleleki emzamweni wokukuvimbela ekukhipheni i-malware. Ngokuyisisekelo isilondolozi sokulondolozwa kwe-malware, futhi okungenza umuntu onobuhle alahle bese ephonsa ithawula. Uzodinga ukuthatha isinyathelo ukuze ulungise lesi simo.
8. Amawebhusayithi Akutshela ukuthi Usuke Uhluliwe
Uma amawebhusayithi owavakashelayo ebika ukuthi ikheli lakho le-IP lihlotshaniswa nokukhwabanisa ikhompyutha futhi liye lwahlulwa ohlwini, kungenzeka ukuthi unqatshelwe yi-net net futhi ikhompyutha yakho ihlukumeza amanye amakhompyutha ongaziwa.
Ukuhlukanisa nokuhlukanisa uhlelo lwakho ngokushesha bese ufunda isihloko sethu Usizo! Ngiye ngaqedwa! Manje? ukubona ukuthi yini okudingeka ukwenze ngokulandelayo.
9. I-Antivirus ayiphenduli
Ngezinye izikhathi, i-malware izokhubaza ngamabomu isofthiwe yakho ye-unqulo wesi arab ukuze uzivikele. Cabanga ngokutshalwa kwezimali kumbono wesithathu we-malware wokusiza ukuthola nokuvikela ngalolu hlobo lwezinto.
Bheka isihloko sethu kwi- Second Opinion Scanners ngolwazi oluthe xaxa
10. Ngezinye izikhathi Azikho Izimpawu Konke
Esikhathini esithile azikho izimpawu nhlobo, noma uma kukhona abanye kunzima ukubona. Futhi, ukuzivikela okungcono ukugcina uhlelo lwakho lugcinwe futhi uqinisekise ukuthi isofthiwe yakho yesilungu isisesikhathini. Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, isithwebuli sombono wesibili singasiza ukuhlinzeka ngomugqa owengeziwe wokuzivikela ongase ubambe i-malware ehamba phambili esithini sakho sokuqala esithwebuli.