Ukukhanya Kwangaphandle, I-Radio Dead ne-Engine Shut Off? Nakhu Okumele Uhlole
Izinkinga zikagesi zingaba ezinye zezintuthwane ezinzima kunazo zonke ukuphazamiseka uma kuziwa ekuxilongweni kwezimoto , ngisho nalapho imoto itholakale ukuzitholela izandla, kodwa kunezinkinga ezimbalwa ezingase zenze isimiso sikagesi sikhishwe ngokuphelele phansi bese ngokuzumayo uqala ukusebenza futhi. Uma ungazange wenze noma yimuphi umsebenzi wokuhlola , futhi ukhululekile ukuhlola izinto ezimbalwa eziyisisekelo, uzobe uqala ukuqala ngebhethri.
Ukuxhumeka kwebhethri okukhululekile kungabangela uhlelo lokugesi ukuba "luvale" bese uqala ukusebenza futhi, njengoba kungakwazi ukuxhuma ama-fusible links, ngakho-ke ukuxhuma phakathi kwebhethri kanye naso sonke isistimu kagesi kufanele kuhlolwe kahle ngaphambi kwanoma yini enye. Ngaphandle kwalokho, inkinga ngeshintsho sokushisa ingabangela lolu hlobo lwenkinga. Uma inkinga igijima noma yikuphi okujulile kunalokho, khona-ke uchwepheshe uzodingeka abheke imoto.
Ukuphulukana Nalokho Okungalungile
Ezimoto zanamuhla ze-petroli ne-diesel, kukhona "imithombo" emibili yamandla kagesi: ibhethri kanye ne-alternator. Ibhethri igcina amandla iphinde isebenzise ukwenza imisebenzi emithathu eyisisekelo: ukuqala injini, isebenzise izesekeli lapho injini ivaliwe, futhi inikwe amandla umlawuli we-voltage ye-alternator. Inhloso ye-alternator ukukhiqiza ugesi ukugijima konke kusuka ezinkanyeni zakho kuya ekhanda lakho ngenkathi injini isebenza. Yingakho ukwengeza ibhethri yesibili kukunikeza amandla amaningi uma imoto ivaliwe futhi ukuthuthukiswa ku-alternator okukhiphayo kusiza uma kuqhubeka.
Uma ushayela, futhi konke ngokuzumayo kuyahamba-akukho dash izibani, akukho umsakazo , akukho lutho-lokho kusho ukuthi amandla akatholi kunoma iyiphi yalezi zakhi. Uma injini ngokwayo ifa futhi, lokhu kusho ukuthi isimiso sokubasa ngokwaso asikatholi amandla. Uma yonke into ivele isebenza ngokuzumayo, lokho kusho ukuthi iphutha lesikhashana lidlule, futhi amandla abuyiselwe. Kodwa yini engenza ukuba amandla aqedwe kanjalo?
Amakhodi webhethri amabi nama-Fusible Links
Ukuxhumeka kwebhethri kufanele kube njalo umsolwa wokuqala kulolu hlobo lwesimo, kokubili ngenxa yokuthi bangabhekana namacala, futhi ngoba kulula ukuhlola. Uma uthola ukuxhumeka okungaxhunyiwe ku-intanethi enhle noma engafanele, khona-ke uzofuna ukuyiqinisa. Uma ubona okuningi kokushisa emagcekeni asebhethri , ungase ufune ukuhlanza kokubili i-terminal kanye nekhebula eliphela ngaphambi kokuqinisa konke.
Ngaphandle kokuhlola ukuxhumeka ebhethri, ungaphinda ulandelele kokubili izintambo ezihle nezimbi ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi izinto ziqinile kwezinye izingxenye. Ikhebula elibi lizohlala libheke kuhlaka, ngakho-ke uzofuna ukuhlola ukugqwala futhi uqinisekise ukuthi uxhumano luqinile. Ikhebula elihle liyoxhuma ngokujwayelekile kwibhulogi le-block fuse, futhi ungabheka lezo zixhumanisi.
Ezinye izimoto zisebenzisa izixhumanisi ze-fusible, eziyizintambo ezikhethekile ezihloswe ukwenza izinto ezifana namafaysi nokushaya ukuze kuvikelwe ezinye izingxenye. Lezi yizingxenye ezidingekayo futhi eziwusizo ezimweni lapho zisetshenziselwa khona, kodwa inkinga ukuthi izixhumanisi ezingamabhande zingakwazi ukuhlambalaza futhi zingaphansi kwamaphutha njengoba zikhula. Uma imoto yakho inezixhumanisi ze-fusible, ungase ufune ukuhlola isimo sabo, noma nje ubeke esikhundleni sayo uma esebekhulile futhi engakaze ashintshwe, bese ubona ukuthi lokho kwalungisa yini inkinga.
Uma uxhumano lwebhethri luhle, futhi awunazo izixhumanisi ze-fusible, kunezimo lapho ukufakela okubi okuyinhloko kungabangela lolu hlobo lokukhishwa, nakuba i-fuses ngokuvamile ingaphumeleli bese iqala ukusebenza futhi njengemilingo.
Ihlola ukushintshwa kokuguquka
Umshini wokushisa ombi, okunye okusobala, nakuba ukuhlola futhi ukufaka endaweni eyodwa kuyinkimbinkimbi encane kunokuqinisa izintambo zebhethri. Ingxenye kagesi yesinxele sakho sokushisa iyovame ukutholakala endaweni ethile kukholomu yokuqondisa noma yedash, futhi kungase kudingeke ukuba uhlukanise izicucu ezihlukahlukene ze-trim ngisho nokuthola ukufinyelela kuyo.
Uma ukwazi ukuthola inkinobho yakho yokushisa, ukuhlolwa okubukwayo okwembulula izintambo ezishisayo kubonisa uhlobo lwenkinga engabangela uhlelo lwegesi ukuba luqedwe ngokuzumayo bese luqala ukusebenza futhi. Njengoba inkinobho yokushisa inikeza amandla kuzo zombili izesekeli ezifana nomsakazo wakho kanye nesistimu yokushisa imoto yakho, inkinobho embi ingabangela ukuba bobabili bayeke ngokuzumayo ukusebenza. Ukulungele ukufaka esikhundleni sokushintshwa okubi, ngokuvamile okulula kakhulu uma usuwenzile umsebenzi wokufinyelela kuwo kuqala.
Ukuhlola iBattery ne-Alternator
Nakuba lolu hlobo lwenkinga ngokuvamile alubangelwa ibhethri elibi noma elinye i-alternator, kunethuba elincane lokuthi usebenzisana nomunye umzila ophumayo. Inkinga ingaba ukuthi enye i - alternator ayikho ngokuvumelana nesilinganiso sayo , okwenza uhlelo lwegesi lwezimoto lusebenze kuphela kumandla ebhetri kuze kube yilapho ibhethri lifile futhi konke kuvimbela. Ezimweni ezingavamile lapho i-alternator iqala ukusebenza kangcono, uhlelo lwegesi lungabonakala lusebenza kahle futhi.
Ngeshwa, azikho izindlela ezilula ngempela zokuhlola uhlelo lokushaja ekhaya. Ukubheja kwakho okuhle kakhulu, kulesi simo, kungaba ukuthatha imoto yakho esitolo sokulungisa noma isitolo esithile esinezidingo ezidingekayo ukuze ulayishe ibhethri lakho bese uhlola ukukhishwa kwe-alternator yakho. Uma i-alternator engekho okuhle, bese ingena esikhundleni sayo-futhi ibhethri, njengokusebenzisa ibhethri efile ngokuphindaphindiwe kunganciphisa ukuphila kwayo-kungase kulungiselele inkinga yakho.