I-Mono AM Radio ku-Infotainment ye-Touchscreen: Izinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye zezinqola zezinqola zezimoto
Umsindo wemoto ube yinto yokuzilibazisa ethandwayo nokuqeda amandla kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala kokubili izimoto namarediyo, futhi i-head unit iye yaqala okuningi eminyakeni yonke. Baye kusuka kuma-radios alula, e-monaural AM kuya kuma- infotainment izinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi, futhi ubuchwepheshe obuningi buze futhi buphele emashumini eminyaka ezayo.
Izinyunithi eziningi zekhanda zihlanganisa i-AM tuner, kodwa amathrekhi amathrekhi ayisishiyagalolunye, amakhasethi, nezinye ubuchwepheshe ziye zafika emlandweni. Olunye ubuchwepheshe, njenge-compact disc, lungabuye linyamalale eminyakeni embalwa ezayo. Lokho kungase kubonakale kukhululekile, kodwa umlando wemisakazo yemoto ugcwele ubuchwepheshe obushiyekile obuwake bubhekwa njengengqondo yobuciko.
I-First First Head Units
Ama-1930
- imisakazo yokuqala yemoto
Abathandekayo base bevele bethola izindlela zokudala ukuhlanganisa ama-radios ezimotweni zabo iminyaka engaphezu kweyishumi, kodwa ama-radios emoto yokuqala okuqala ayengeniswa kuze kube se-1930. I-Motorola inikeze enye yemisakazo yokuqala yemoto, eyayibuyisela cishe amaRandi ayi-130. UFilco naye wabe esethula i-head unit ekuqaleni kwaleso sikhathi.
Uma ukwehla kwamandla emali kuthathwa, i-$ 130 ihumusha emakethe yentengo cishe ngamaRandi angu-1,800. Khumbula ukuthi lokhu kwakuyisikhathi se-Model T, futhi ungathenga imoto yonke ngokuphindwe kabili kuya kathathu ukubiza intengo yomsakazo wokuqala we-Motorola.
I-AM iyaqhubeka nokulawula
1950s
- Abamukeli be-FM
- abadlali berekhodi
Izinyunithi zekhanda zahlaselwa ngamanani futhi zanda ngekhwalithi eminyakeni engenele, kepha zazingakwazi ukuthola ama-AM ukusakaza kuze kube ngama-1950. Lokho kwakungenangqondo ngoba iziteshi ze-AM zazincipha emakethe emakethe ngaleso sikhathi. Lokhu kungase kubonakale kungajwayelekile kumbono wanamuhla, kepha kwakukhona isikhathi lapho umsakazo we-FM wawungewona owaziwayo.
UBlaupunkt wathengisa i-unit yokuqala ye-AM / FM ngo-1952, kodwa kuthatha amashumi ambalwa ukuze FM ibambe ngempela.
Uhlelo lokuqala lomculo oludinga ukufunwa lubuye lwavela ngawo-1950. Ngaleso sikhatsi, sasisacishe sibe yishumi leminyaka kusukela emathrebeni ayisishiyagalombili, futhi amarekhodi ayengamandla amakhulu emlayezo wekhaya. Abadlali berekhoda akuyona imithombo yezindaba eshaqisayo kunazo zonke ezakhelwe, kepha lokho akuzange kumise uCrysler. Naphezu kwakho konke ukuqonda, uMopar wethula irekhodi lokuqala lokudlala i-head unit ngo-1955.
Akuzange kuhlale isikhathi eside.
I-Car Stereo izalwa
1960s
- ithrekhi yokuqala eyisishiyagalombili
- i-stereo yokuqala
Eminyakeni yama-1960 yabona ukwethulwa kwamateyipu ayisishiyagalombili namathrekhi emoto emhlabeni. Kuze kube lelo phuzu, yonke imisakazo yemoto yayisetshenziselwe isiteshi esisodwa somsindo. Abanye babenezikhulumi kokubili nangaphambili ezingalungiswa ngokwehlukana, kodwa zineziteshi ezilodwa zomsindo kuphela.
Ama-stereos "okuqala" afakwe isiteshi esisodwa kuzikhulumi zangaphambili nakwezinye izikhulumi ezingemuva, kodwa izinhlelo ezisetshenziselwa ifomethi yesimanje yesokunxele nesokudla zivele ngemva kwesikhathi.
Ifomethi yezingoma eziyisishiyagalombili empeleni inomholo kakhulu kumayunithi ekhanda lemoto. Uma kwakungeyona ye-audio audio, yonke ifomethi cishe yayiyogubha. I-Ford yayibeka kahle kakhulu, kodwa, futhi wonke ama-OEMs ekugcineni athatha ifomethi ukuze aqhudelane.
I-Compact Cassettes Ifika ku-Scene
1970
- iyunithi yekhanda yamakhanda yokuqala
Izinsuku eziyisishiyagalolunye ze-tape zezintambo zibalwa kusukela ekuqaleni, futhi ifomethi yasuswa ngokushesha emakethe nge-cassette ye-compact. Amakilasi okuqala ekhanda le-cassette aboniswa ngawo-1970, kanti le fomethi yayihlala isikhathi eside kunanoma ngubani owandulela ngaphambili.
Amakamelo amakhanda ekhanda lokuqala ayenzima kakhulu kumateyipu, futhi uMaxell empeleni usekelwe umkhankaso wokukhangisa ekuqaleni kwawo-1980 ngombono wokuthi amateyipu akhe ayeqinile ngokwanele ukuma ekuhlukunyezweni. Wonke umuntu owake wabeka ikhaseteti emgodini we-tash in-dash ukhumbula umuzwa odizayo ohlotshaniswa neyunithi yekhanda "udla" itayipi eliyigugu.
I-Disc Compact Ihluleka Ukukhipha I-Compact Cassette
1980
- kuqala izingxenye zekhanda ze-CD
Ama-first head head units e-CD aboniswe eminyakeni engaphansi kwengu-10 emva kokuqala kwetheyipu, kepha ukutholwa kobuchwepheshe bekuhamba kancane. I-CD player s ngeke ibe yinto ebonakalayo ezinhlokweni zamakhanda kuze kube sekupheleni kweminyaka engu-1990, kanti ubuchwepheshe buhambisana nekhasethi ye-compact iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amabili.
Abadlali be-CD baba Isiqhingi
1990s
- Ama-unit head units
- Ama-head units ahambisanayo we-CD-RW
Abadlali be-CD baba yinto ethandwa kakhulu kwizinyunithi zezinhloko phakathi neminyaka yama-1990, futhi kwakunezingxenye ezimbalwa eziphawulekayo ekugcineni komsila weminyaka eyishumi. Amayunithi ekhanda awakwazi ukufunda ama-CD-RW kanye nokudlala amafayela e-MP3 atholakala, futhi ukusebenza kwe-DVD kwavela nakwezinye izimoto eziphezulu kanye nama-headmark after headet.
Izinhlelo ze-Bluetooth ne-Infotainment
2000s
- I-Bluetooth
- Amayunithi ekhanda asekelwe e-HDD
- Izinhlelo ze-Infotainment
Phakathi neminyaka eyishumi yokuqala yekhulu lama-21, amayunithi ekhanda athola ikhono lokubonisana namafoni namanye amadivaysi nge- Bluetooth . Lobu buchwepheshe empeleni lwasungulwa ngo-1994, kodwa ekuqaleni kwakuhloswe ngokuthi ukushintshwa kwamanethiwekhi wensimbi. Ezingxenyeni zezimoto, ubuchwepheshe buvunyelwe ukushaya izingcingo ezingenasandla futhi kwakha isimo lapho i-unit unit ekwazi ukuzitholela ngokuzenzekelayo ngenkathi ingxoxo yefoni.
Ukunemba kwezinto zabathengi be- GPS futhi kwanda phakathi nengxenye yokuqala yeyishumi, okwaholela ekuqhumeni kokubili izinhlelo ze-OEM kanye nezinhlelo zokuhamba ngemuva. Izindlela zokuqala ze-infotainment nazo zaqala ukuvela, futhi ezinye izingxenye zekhanda zanikeza ngisho nokugcinwa kwe-HDD isitoreji.
Ukufa kweCassette Nalokho Okulandelayo
2010s
- Idokodo lokugcina le-OEM
- Abadlali bomculo asekelwe ngamafu
- Umsakazo we-Inthanethi
U-2011 wabonakala ngonyaka wokuqala ukuthi ama-OEM ayeka ukunikeza ikhasethi emotweni entsha. Imoto yokugcina yokuqeda umugqa nesidlali se-cassette ye-OEM yi-Lexus SC 430 ka-2010. Ngemva kweminyaka engaba ngu-30 yenkonzo, ifomathi ekugcineni yahlala umhlalaphansi ukwenza indlela yobuchwepheshe obusha.
Ngokweminye imibiko, umdlali we-CD angase abe olandelayo ebhokisini lokuchofoza ngaphambi kwesikhathi eside. Ama-OEM amaningana ayeka ukunikeza abaguqula i-CD ngemuva konyaka wemodeli ka-2012, futhi abadlali be-CD abazokwazi ukulandela i-suit. Ngakho yini elandelayo?
Okhethiweyo obala kakhulu ukufaka esikhundleni abadlali be-CD abadlali be-HDD-based, kodwa uxhumano lwe-Intanethi lususa isidingo sokugcina ngokomzimba ngokuphelele. Ezinye izinyunithi zekhanda manje ziyakwazi ukudlala umculo kusukela efwini, futhi abanye bangakwazi ukuxhuma amasevisi e-Intanethi njengePandora.