Mhlawumbe ikhompyutheni yakho iphikisiwe noma mhlawumbe uchofoze isixhumanisi esithile esingalungile se- malware ngephutha futhi sishiye ngaphasi kwe-anti-malware yakho yangesikhathi esidlule. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwenzekani, kukhona okubi kakhulu okwenzeka kukhompyutha yakho futhi usuqaphela ukuthi kuzodingeka uqale phambili kusukela ekuqaleni, okusho ukuthi udinga ukusula uphinde ulayishe kabusha uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza, zonke izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza, futhi idatha yakho yomuntu siqu.
Ngesikhathi kungekho muntu ohlose ukuqala ngokugcwele, unamathuba athile. Kungase ikunikeze ukukhuthazwa kwejubane kusukela uzofaka inguqulo yakamuva yesistimu yakho yokusebenza. Uzobe ushaya ama-caches bese uhlanza yonke imidwebo yamafayela wesikhashana okungenzeka ukuthi wehlisa uhlelo lwakho phansi.
Ukuqala futhi kukunika ithuba lokuvikela kabusha uhlelo lwakho, futhi yilokho okushiwo lesi sihloko. Sizohamba kuzo zonke izingxenye zenqubo yokusula nokubuyisela futhi zama futhi uqiniseke ukuthi noma ngabe ungakhona, ungeza izinyathelo zokuphepha. Ngakho ake siqale:
Ngaphambi Kokuqala
Ngaphambi kokuthi usule futhi ulayishe kabusha ikhompyutha yakho, udinga ukwenza izinto ezimbalwa kuqala, ngaphandle kwalokho ungase uphume isikhathi eside isikhathi eside kunalokho ofuna ukukwenza. Ake sihambe ngezinto ezimbalwa okufanele uyenze MANJE ezizokusiza ukuba ugweme amaphutha amabi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Hlanganisa ama-Diski wakho weDisks and Keys Product
Ngaphambi kokuthi usule i-hard drive yakho ukulungiselela ukuqala kabusha okuqalile ukuqala kabusha, uzofuna ukuqinisekisa ukuthi unesidingo sakho sokuqala sokusebenza esivela nekhompyutha yakho. Amanye amakhompiyutha awafiki nama-disks kodwa eze nge-backup ehlukaniswe ngokuhlukile kwe-hard drive yakho. Hlola amadokhumenti afika nekhompyutheni yakho ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uyakwazi ukuthola imidiya yokufaka noma ukudala i-disk yokufaka.
Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi udinga ukhiye womkhiqizo wesistimu yakho yokusebenza. Ngezinye izikhathi lesi sikhiye sitholakala esitokisini esimweni sekhompyutheni yakho noma singase sitholakale ekhadini elinemibhalo yesistimu yakho.
Yenza isipele lokho Ongakwenza ngaphambi kokuthi usule iDrayivu yakho futhi uqinisekise ukuthi unayo amafayela akho
Ngokusobala ufuna ukusindisa noma iyiphi idatha yomuntu ongayenza ngaphambi kokuthi usule idrayivu yakho. Yenza isipele amafayela wakho wedatha emithonjeni ekhishwayo (njenge-CD, i-DVD, noma i-Flash drive). Ngaphambi kokuthatha le mithombo kunoma iyiphi enye ikhompyutha, qiniseka ukuthi izincazelo zekhompiyutha ze-antimalware zisesikhathini nokuthi ukuskena okuphelele kuqediwe kumaphephandaba ngaphambi kokuba noma yimaphi amafayela akopishwe noma ikuphi.
Qinisekisa ukuthi abezindaba osetshenziselwe ukusekela kwakho empeleni kunamafayela wakho wedatha angenayo i-malware kuso ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke nokunye.
Sula Ngokuzenzekelayo IDrayivu Yakho Enzima
Ngemuva kokuthi uqinisekise isipele sakho futhi uthola wonke amadiski akho namalayisensi, yisikhathi sokusula ngokuqinile i-hard drive yakho. Ukuze uthole isiqondiso esithile kule nqubo, hlola isihloko sethu: Sula noma Sula iDrayivu yakho eyinkimbinkimbi ngaphambi kokulahla (kodwa kusobala, weqa ingxenye yokulahla). Ukwengeza, nansi uhlu lwe- disk eziningana zokususa amasevisi ukuze wenze lo msebenzi.
Cabanga Ukusebenzisa I-Malware Scanner Engaxhunyiwe ku-intanethi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iDrayivu ayinayo i-Malware
Uma ungumuntu omkhulu kakhulu (njengami) futhi ukhathazeke ngokuthi ngisho nangemva kokusula idrayivu yakho ukuthi i-malware ingase ihlale ingena kwi-hard drive yakho, ungahlala ulayisha i- Offline Malware Scanner ukuze uhlole noma iyiphi i-malware engase ifihle endaweni ethile ngokushayela kwakho. Kungenzeka ukuthi ngeke uthole lutho kodwa ungalokothi uqaphele kakhulu, ngakho kungani ungakunikeli isheke elilodwa lokugcina.
Qinisekisa ukuthi une-version entsha kunazo zonke yohlelo lwakho lokusebenza
Uma uphinde ulayishe kabusha uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza kusuka kuma-disks afika nekhompyutheni yakho, kusobala ukuthi uzokubuyisela emuva kwezinga lokupaka langaphambilini kunalokho okwamanje okwamanje. Uma kunokwenzeka, landa inguqulo yakamuva kakhulu ye-disk yokufaka kusuka kumkhiqizi wekhompyutha yakho noma kumenzi we-OS. Lokhu ngeke kukugcine kuphela isikhathi sokulayisha ama-patches kamuva, kungase kube nomphumela wokufaka ukuhlanza.
Faka i-OS yakho kusuka kumidiya ethembekile noma umthombo othembekile
Uma ulahlekelwe i-disk yakho yokufaka, ungase ulingeke ukulanda eyodwa kusuka ku-inthanethi noma uthenge "ikhophi eshibhile" kwenye indawo. Gwema ukulanda ama-disks wesistimu yokusebenza kusuka kunoma yikuphi ngaphandle iwebhusayithi ye-OS Maker. Amanye "amakhophi ashibhile" angase abe pirated futhi angase futhi aphethwe ngaphambili nge-malware.
Namathela amakhophi afakwe uphawu olulondolozwe noma ulanda ngqo kusuka kumkhiqizi we-OS.
Nika amandla izici zokuphepha ngesikhathi sokufakwa
Uma usuqale inqubo yokufaka uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza, cishe uzocelwa imibuzo eminingi phakathi nenqubo yokusetha. Isivivinyo ukukhetha zonke iziphambeko, kodwa lokhu kungase kungabi ukukhetha okuhle ngokuphepha nokuyimfihlo.
Buyekeza zonke izilungiselelo zokuphepha ozinikezwe futhi ucabangele ukukhetha ukukhetha okuphephile kunokwenzeka. Ungase futhi ufune ukukhetha ukubethelwa kwe-Whole Disk uma kutholakala njengenketho ngesikhathi sokusetha. Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi mayelana nokuthi ungabhala kanjani idrayivu yakho nokuthi kungani ungase ufune, hlola isihloko sethu: Indlela Yokubethela Amafayela Akho Futhi Kungani Kufanele
Faka wonke ama-Patches e-OS Security
Uma isistimu yakho yokusebenza ilayishiwe, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze iqinisekisa ukuthi ulanda inguqulo yamanje kakhulu. Izinhlelo eziningi zokusebenza zinomshini wokuvuselela othomathikhi oyoya kusayithi lomenzi we-OS bese ulanda ama-patches yakamuva, amashayeli, nezibuyekezo zokuphepha ezitholakalayo.
Le nqubo ingathatha amahora amaningana ukuqedela futhi kungadingeka ukuthi iqhutshwe izikhathi eziningana njengoba amanye ama-patches ancike kwezinye izintambo futhi ayikwazi ukufakwa ngaphandle kokuba khona kwamafayela amaningi wamanje. Phinda inqubo kuze isici sakho sokubuyekeza sesici sokusebenza sibike ukuthi sisesikhathini esiphezulu nokuthi akukho ama-patches engeziwe, abashayeli, noma ezinye izibuyekezo ezitholakalayo.
Faka i-Antivirus Primary / Antimalware
Uma usutholile i-OS yakho elayishwe futhi ilandelwe, ukufakwa kwakho okulandelayo kufanele kube yisisombululo se-antivirus / antimalware. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha ohloniphekile oye wabuyekezwa kahle yiwebhusayithi enkulu yekhompuyutha. Ukuthatha isithwebuli ongakaze uzwe noma ukuthi uthola kusuka kusixhumanisi ebhokisini le-pop-up kuyingozi ngoba kungaba i-antivirus engafanele noma i- Scareware , noma kubi nakakhulu, kungaba yi-malware ngokwayo.
Uma usulayishe isofthiwe yakho ye-antivirus / i-antimalware yakho, qinisekisa ukuthi uyisetha uphinde uvuselele futhi uvule ukuvikelwa kwayo okusebenzayo (uma kukhona).
Faka i-Second Opinion Scanner ye-Malware
Ngenxa yokuthi unesofthiwe ye-antimalware efakwe futhi ibuyekeziwe akusho ukuthi uphephile kuzo zonke i-malware. Ngezinye izikhathi, i-malware ingakwazi futhi igweme isithwebuli sakho se-antimalware eyinhloko futhi isenze indlela yakho ohlelweni lwakho ngaphandle kwakho noma i-antimalware yakho eyazi ngakho.
Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ungase uthande ukucabangela ukufaka lokho okuyaziwa ngokuthi yi-Second Opinion Malware Scanner. Lezi zithwebuli zenzelwe ukungaphazamisi isithwebuli sakho esiyisisekelo futhi zakhiwe ukuba zisebenze njengomzila wesibili wokuzivikela ukuze kuthi uma okuthile kushicilela isithwebuli sakho esiyisisekelo, i-Second Opinion Scanner izoyethemba ukuyibamba.
Amanye ama-scanner wesibalo esaziwayo ajwayelekile ahlanganisa. I-SurfRight's HitmanPro ne-Malwarebytes Anti-malware. Ngezizathu ezengeziwe zokuthi kungani ungase ufune i-Second Opinion Scan Malware Scanner, hlola isihloko sethu: Kungani Udingida Umbono Wesibili Umshini We-Malware Scanner
Faka Izinguqulo Zamanje Zonke Izinhlelo Zakho Nezintambo Zaso Zokuvikela
Uma usuqashwe isimo sakho se-antivirus / antimalware, yisikhathi sokuqala ukubuyisela zonke izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza. Futhi, njengenqubo yokusebenza, uzofuna ukulayisha inguqulo yamanje kakhulu yezinhlelo zakho zokusebenza nama-plug-ins. Uma ngabe uhlelo lokusebenza lunezici zalo zokubukeza ngokuzenzakalelayo, qiniseka ukuthi uyivule futhi.
Qinisekisa ukuthi iziphequluli zakho ze-Intanethi zilandelwe futhi zivikelekile futhi, nokuthi izici zabo zokuphepha zivuliwe futhi zisebenza kahle (abasebenzisi be-pop-up, izici zobumfihlo, njll).
Skena Idatha Yakho Yesikhala Ngaphambi Kokulayisha I-System yakho
Ngaphambi kokuba ulayishe idatha yakho yomuntu kusuka kumithombo ekhishweyo oyithuthelele kuyo, yiphinde uyihlole nge-malware ngaphambi kokuyikopisha kwikhompyutha yakho elayishiwe. Uzofuna ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-antimalware yakho ine-real-time "esebenzayo" yokuskena umsebenzi evuliwe kule nqubo futhi usethe ukuskena "okugcwele" noma "okujulile" kwezindaba ezikhishwayo.
Setha uhlelo lwe-OS ne-Update Update
Izinqubo eziningi zokusebenza zizokuvumela ukuba usethe isikhathi sokwenza inqubo yokuvuselela, cabanga ukubeka lokhu esikhathini lapho ungasebenzisi khona ikhompiyutha yakho, ngaphandle kwalokho ungase ukhungatheke bese uvala uma kwenzeka ukuphazamisa bese uhlelo lwakho ngeke uthole ama-patches nezibuyekezo zokuvikeleka ozidingayo esikhathini esizayo.
Yenza isipele isistimu yakho futhi uhlele isimiso sesipele
Uma usuthole konke okuphelele futhi ngendlela oyithandayo, kufanele wenze isipele ngokugcwele sesistimu yakho. Isistimu yakho yokusebenza ingaba nethuluzi elakhelwe ngaphakathi ukufeza lokhu noma ungakhetha ukusebenzisa ithuluzi lokusekela elisekelwe efwini kanye nesofthiwe yokusekela yendawo. Funda isihloko sethu ku- The Do's and Donts of Home PC izipele zokuthola amathiphu kule nqubo.
Ungabeki & # 34; Ubeke futhi Uyikhohlwe & # 34;
Ngenxa yokuthi ubeke izici zakho zokubuyekeza ngokuzenzakalela ku- "ON" akusho ukuthi bazohlala besebenza njengoba kufanele. Kufanele uhlole njalo ukuze ubone ukuthi inqubo yokuvuselela isebenza njengoba kuhloswe futhi iqinisekise ukuthi wonke amashayeli, amathrekhi, kanye nezibuyekezo zamanje zilayishwa. Futhi, hlola amaskena wakho we-antimalware ukuqinisekisa ukuthi unezibuyekezo zamanje kakhulu zitholakalayo futhi.