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Inothi loMhleli: Leli gama lefa ku-BackTrack. Sekususelwe esikhundleni se-Kali Linux
Kunamakhulu uma kungenjalo izinkulungwane zamathuluzi we-hacker ngaphandle kwendle. Amanye amathuluzi we-hacker anomsebenzi owodwa, amanye ayingxenye eminingi. I-BackTrack ngumama wakho wonke amathuluzikthi wokuphepha / we-hacker. I-BackTrack ukusabalalisa kwe-Linux okugxilwe ekuvikelekeni futhi iqukethe amathuluzi angaphezu kuka-300 okuphepha ahlanganiswe nesimo esibonakalayo somsebenzisi esiphezulu.
I-BackTrack ifakwe ku-distribution lwe-Linux Live okusho ukuthi ingasetshenziswa ngokuphelele kwi-CD / DVD noma i-USB thumb drive ngaphandle kokuthi ifakwe kwi- hard drive yangakini yedokodo yomshini . Lokhu kwenza kube usizo ezimweni zombango lapho ukulayisha ithuluzi ku-hard drive kungase kuphazamise idatha okwamanje kuyo. Ibuye isisize ikhava ye-hacker amathrekhi abo ngokuwavumela ukuthi basebenzise amathuluzi we-hacker kwisistimu ngaphandle kokushiya izimpawu ze-telltale kumcibisholo onzima we-host.
Amathuluzi e-BackTrack ahlelwe ngezigaba ezingu-12:
- Ukuqoqa Ulwazi
- Ukuhlola Ukuhlukunyezwa
- Amathuluzi okuxhaphaza
- Ukunyuka Kwemfanelo
- Ukulondoloza Ukufinyelela
- Ukubuyela emuva kwezobuchwepheshe
- Amathuluzi e-RFID
- Ukucindezeleka ukuhlolwa
- Forensics
- Amathuluzi okubika
- Izinsizakalo
- Okungafani
Amathuluzi ahlanganisa i-BackTrack nawo wonke amthombo avulekile futhi mahhala. Wonke amathuluzi atholakale ngokwehlukana uma kudingeka. I-BackTrack ihlanganisa amathuluzi futhi iwahlela ngendlela eqondakalayo kulabo abacwaningi bezokuphepha (nabaqashi), baqoqa ndawonye kube omunye wezigaba ezingu-12 ngenhla.
Enye yezingxenye ezihamba phambili zeTrackkit toolkit yokucwaninga kwamabhuku yilabo abakuqalayo ukuthuthukisa nokusekela umphakathi. I-BackTrack Wiki inqatshelwe izifundiswa ezigcwele cishe zonke izici zokusebenzisa i-BackTrack.
Kukhona ukuqeqeshwa okubanzi kwe-intanethi etholakalayo kanye nomkhondo wesaziso kulabo abakholelwa ukuthi bazi kahle i-BackTrack. Ukuvikeleka okuhlaselayo kunikeza isitifiketi esibizwa ngokuthi i-Offensive Security Certified Professional, lapho abazongena khona abaduni bezokuphepha kumele bazibonakalise futhi badonsa inani elithile lezinhlelo zokuhlola kuLebhu Lokuphepha Lokusondeza.
Amanye amathuluzi aphezulu kakhulu e-BackTrack arsenal afaka:
I-Nmap (I-Network Mapper) - I-Nmap iyithuluzi lokuskena eliyinkimbinkimbi elisetshenziselwa ukuthola amathrekhi, izinsizakalo nezokusingatha kunethiwekhi. Ingasetshenziselwa ukunquma ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwesistimu yokusebenza olusebenza kumshini ohlosiwe kanye nokuthi iyiphi inguqulo yesevisi esebenza esikhungweni esithile esingasiza abashayeli ekunqumeni ukuthi yikuphi ukukhubazeka okuhloswe kuyo.
I-Wireshark - I-Wireshark i-packer evulekile-i-packer analyzer (i-sniffer) engasetshenziselwa ukuxazulula izinkinga zenethiwekhi noma i-evesdrop kokubili ithrekhi yenethiwekhi yocingo noma engenantambo . I-Wireshark ingasiza abashayeli ekwenzeni ukuhlaselwa kwabantu-phakathi-phakathi futhi kuyisici esiyinhloko kokunye ukuhlasela okuningi.
I-Metasploit - I- Metasploit Framework iyisithuluzi sokuthuthukisa ukuxhaphazwa kwezinhlekelele futhi isiza abahlaseli nabahlaziyi bokuphepha ngokuhlola lezi zihlukumezi ngezinhloso ezikude ukuze zithole ukuthi ziyakwazi yini. Ungathuthukisa wena ngokwakho ukuxhaphaza noma ukhethe emtatsheni omkhulu wezinkampani ezithuthukisiwe ezibhekiswe ekungcupheni okuqondile njengamasistimu okusebenza angahambisani.
I-Ophcrack - i-Ophcrack iyithuluzi elinamandla lokuqamba iphasiwedi elingasetshenziswa ngokubambisana ne- Rainbow Tables kanye nezichazamazwi zephasiwedi ukuphahla amaphasiwedi. Kungasetshenziselwa futhi imodi enamandla kakhulu lapho izama ukuhlola yonke inhlanganisela ekhona yephasiwedi.
Kunezinkulungwane zamathuluzi amaningi ayingxenye ye-Backtrack. Eziningi zazo zingaba namandla futhi ziyingozi uma zisetshenziswe ngokungalungile. Ngisho noma uchwepheshe wezokuphepha onenhloso engcono kakhulu ungenza umonakalo omkhulu uma ungaqapheli.
Uma ufuna ukufunda ukuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani i-Backtrack endaweni ephephile, ngincoma ukuthi uhlele inethiwekhi yokuhlola eyingqayizivele usebenzisa i-router / switch yangaphambili engenawaya namanye ama-PC amasha okungenzeka ukuthi ubeke eceleni kwegalaji lakho. Ngaphandle kwenkambo ye-inthanethi ehlinzekwa yi-Offensive Security, kunezincwadi eziningana ezitholakalayo zokufunda ukusebenzisa i-BackTrack ngokwakho.
Mane ukhumbule ukuthi ngamathuluzi wokuphepha anamandla athola umthwalo omkhulu. Nakuba kuyilingo ukubonisa amakhono akho atholakalayo atholakalayo kubangani bakho, kungcono ukusebenzisa lezi mathuluzi ngenhloso yabo ehlose ukusiza ukuthuthukisa ukuhlelwa kokuphepha kwesistimu noma kwenethiwekhi.
I-BackTrack itholakala kuwebhusayithi ye-BackTrack Linux.