Incazelo:
I-MNO isichazamazwi imelela opharetha wenethiwekhi yeselula . I-MNO iyinhlangano enkulu yenethiwekhi yeselula ehlala inayo imishini yayo futhi inikeza isevisi yeselula.
E-United States, ama-MNO amakhulu yi- AT & T , Sprint , T-Mobile neVerizon Wireless. Ngenkathi i-MNO ivame ukuba nengqalasizinda yayo yenethiwekhi kanye nomsakazo welayisense onelayisense, u- opharetha wenethiwekhi yeselula (MVNO) ngokuvamile akayena.
I-MVNO encane ngokuvamile inobungane bebhizinisi ne-MNO emikhulu. I-MVNO ikhokha imali yokukhokhela amaminithi amaningi bese idayisa imizuzu ngamanani okuthengisa ngaphansi komkhiqizo wayo. Bheka lapha ukuthola uhlu lwamanethiwekhi asetshenziswa yizinkampani eziningi ezingenazintambo ezikhokhelwa kuqala.
Ama-MVNO avame ukuza ngesimo sezinsimbi ezingenazintambo ezikhokhelwayo (ezifana nokukhulisa umakhalekhukhwini , i- Virgin Mobile , i- Straight Talk ne- PlatinumTel ).
I-MNO nayo ingabizwa ngokuthi umhlinzeki wesevisi engenazintambo, inkampani yocingo lefoni, umhlinzeki wenethiwekhi yezinkampani (CSP), opharetha wefoni yeselula, othintekayo abangenazintambo, opharetha befoni noma umakhalekhukhwini.
Ukuze ube i-MNO e-US, inkampani ivame ukuqala ngokusakaza imilayezo yomsakazo evela kuhulumeni.
Ukuthola i-spectrum yinkampani kuvame ukuvela ngendalini.
I-spectrum ithole izidingo ezihambisana nezobuchwepheshe bokuxhumana zenethiwekhi (ie GSM noma i- CDMA ).
Izibonelo:
I-Sprint i-MNO.