I-AR yenza ngcono ukuqonda ngokwengeza izakhi zangempela ezweni lomzimba
Uma "ukungathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona" kusho ukuthi kukhona okwenyuka noma okwenziwe ngcono, ngokoqobo ukungathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona (AR) kungacaciswa njengendlela yeqiniso yangempela lapho umhlaba wangempela ukwandiswa noma uthuthukiswa ngandlela-thile ngokusebenzisa ukusetshenziswa kwezakhi ezibonakalayo.
I-AR ingasebenza ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene futhi isetshenziselwa izizathu eziningi, kodwa ezimweni eziningi, i-AR ihilela isimo lapho izinto ezibonakalayo zikhonjwa khona futhi zilandelwa izinto zangempela, izinto ezibonakalayo ukuze zenze ukukholelwa ukuthi zikhona esikhaleni esifanayo.
Amadivayisi we-AR anombukiso, idivayisi yokufaka, inzwa, neprosesa. Lokhu kungafezwa nge-Smartphones, abaqaphi, ukubukwa kwekhanda, ama-eye, ama-lens wokuxhumana, ukudlala ukudlala nokuningi. Impendulo yomsindo nokuthinta ingafakwa ohlelweni lwe-AR.
Nakuba i-AR iyindlela ye-VR, ihluke ngokungafani nalokho okungafani nalokho okwenzekayo, i-AR isebenzisa kuphela izici ezithile ezihlanganisiwe neqiniso ukwenza into ehlukile.
Yeka ukungokoqobo okwenziwe kabi okusebenzayo
Ukungathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona kungukuthi bukhoma, okusho ukuthi ukuze usebenze, kufanele uvumele umsebenzisi ukuthi abone umhlaba njengamanje, bese usebenzisa lolo lwazi ukuphatha isikhala, ukudonsa ulwazi ngaphandle kwemvelo, noma ukushintsha umbono womsebenzisi weqiniso . Lokhu kungafinyelelwa ngezindlela ezimbili ...
Enye indlela ye-AR yilapho umsebenzisi ebukela ukurekhoda bukhoma kwezwe langempela ngezinto ezibonakalayo ezibekwa phezulu. Imicimbi eminingi yemidlalo isebenzisa lolu hlobo lwe-AR lapho umsebenzisi angabuka khona igeyimu bukhoma kusuka ku-TV yakhe kodwa futhi futhi ubone izikolo ezigqanyisiwe emkhakheni wegeyimu.
Olunye uhlobo lwe-AR ngukuthi umsebenzisi angabheka eduze kwendawo yakhe ngokujwayelekile ngaphandle kwesibuko kodwa isikrini esihlukile sidonsela ulwazi ukudala isipiliyoni esingathandwa. Isibonelo esihle salokhu singabonakala nge-Google Glass, enjengesibili sezibuko kodwa ihlanganisa isikrini esincane lapho umsebenzisi angabona izinkombandlela ze-GPS, hlola isimo sezulu, uthumele izithombe, njll.
Uma ngabe into ebonakalayo ibekwe phakathi komsebenzisi nezwe langempela, ukuqashelwa kwezinto nokubonwa kwekhompiyutha kungasetshenziswa ukuvumela into ukuba iphathwe izinto zangempela kanye nokuvumela umsebenzisi ukuthi asebenzisane nezinto ezibonakalayo usebenzisa izinto zomzimba.
Esinye isibonelo salowo owayengumdala kufaka phakathi izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula ezivela kubathengisi lapho umsebenzisi angakhetha into ebonakalayo yento ayifunayo ekuthengeni, bese ayinamathela ezweni langempela ngefoni yabo. Bayazibona ikamelo labo lokuphila, isibonelo, kodwa umbhede obonakalayo abawukhethile manje ubonakala kubo ngesikrini sabo, ebavumela ukuba banqume ukuthi kuzoba yini kulelo gumbi, ukuthi umbala ufanelana kanjani negumbi, njll.
Isibonelo salokhu okugcina lapho into ebonakalayo ihlanganisa okuthile okubonakalayo, ingabonakala ngezinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula ezingakwazi ukuskena izinto noma amakhodi akhethekile umsebenzisi angakwazi ukuxhumana ngawo esikrinini sakhe. Izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuthengisa zingasebenzisa leli fomu le-AR ukuvumela amakhasimende abo ukuba afunde ulwazi oluthe xaxa ngomkhiqizo ongokwenyama ngaphambi kokuwuthengela, bheka izibuyekezo ezivela kwabanye abathengi, noma hlola ukuthi yini ngaphakathi kwiphakheji lawo elingavulwa.
Izinhlobo zezinhlelo zangempela ezingathandwa ukungathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona
Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa ze-AR ukuqaliswa okulandelayo konke okulandela imithetho efanayo okukhulunywe ngenhla, futhi amanye amadivayisi angempela angathintwa angasebenzisa ezinye noma zonke zazo:
I-Marker ne-Markerless AR
Uma ukuqashelwa kwezinto kusetshenziselwa ngokoqobo ukungathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona, uhlelo luyabona lokho okubonwayo bese lusebenzisa lolo lwazi ukusabela ngedivayisi ye-AR. Kuphela kuphela uma umaka othile ebonakala kudivayisi ukuthi umsebenzisi angakwazi ukuxhumana nayo ukuze agcwalise isipiliyoni se-AR.
Lezi zimpawu zingase zibe ama- QR amakhodi , izinombolo ze-serial, noma yimuphi omunye into ongahlukaniswa nemvelo ukuze ikhamera ibone. Uma usubhalisiwe, idivayisi engokoqobo engathandwa yiyo ingathinta ulwazi oluvela kulowo marker ngqo esibukweni noma uvula isixhumanisi, udlale umsindo, njll.
Ukubheka okungenakuqhathaniswa okungenakuphawulekayo uma uhlelo lusebenzisa indawo noma indawo yokusekela indawo-based, njengekhampasi, i-GPS, noma i-accelerometer. Lezi zinhlobo zezinto zangempela ezingathandwa kwabathengi kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ziyasebenza uma indawo iyisihluthulelo, njengokwenza ukuhamba kwe-AR.
I-AR ekhethiwe
Lolu hlobo lwe-AR ngukuthi idivayisi engokoqobo engathandwayo isebenzisa ukuqashelwa okuthile ukukhomba isikhala somzimba, bese ubheke ulwazi olubonakalayo ngaphezulu.
Amadivayisi amaningi a-AR adumile asebenzisa leli fomu. Yindlela ongayisebenzisa ngayo izingubo ezibonakalayo, ubonise izinyathelo zokuhamba phambi kwakho, hlola ukuthi ifenisha entsha ingafanelana yini endlini yakho, ugqoke ama-tattoos amnandi noma amasonto, njll.
Projection AR
Lokhu kungase kubonakale kuqale kufana nokukhishwa, noma okuyiqiniso okwenziwe okungathandwa kwabathengi, kodwa kuhluke ngendlela eyodwa: ukukhanya kwangempela kuboniswa phezu komhlaba ukulingisa into engokwenyama. Enye indlela yokucabangela ukuhlolelwa i-AR injenge-hologram.
Ukusetshenziswa okuqondile kwaloluhlobo lokungathandwa kwabathengi okungaxhunyiwe kungase kube ukuklama ikhiphedi noma ikhibhodi ngqo phezu kwendawo ukuze ukwazi ukucindezela izinkinobho noma ukuxhumana nezinto ezibonakalayo usebenzisa izinto zangempela zangempela.
Ukungathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona ngokoqobo Izicelo
Kunezinzuzo eziningana zokusebenzisa ngokoqobo ukungathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona ezindaweni ezifana nomuthi, ezokuvakasha, indawo yokusebenzela, ukugcinwa, ukukhangisa, amasosha, kanye nalokhu okulandelayo:
Imfundo
Kwezinye izinzwa, kungaba lula futhi kujabulise nakakhulu ukufunda ngeqiniso elingathandwa kwabathengi, futhi kukhona amathani we-AR izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingenza lokho kube lula. I-pair of glasses noma i-smartphone ngokuvamile okudingayo ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngezinto ezibonakalayo eziseduze nawe, njengemidwebo noma izincwadi.
Isibonelo esisodwa sohlelo lokusebenza lwe-AR mahhala yi-SkyView, okuvumela ukuthi ukhombe ifoni yakho esibhakabhakeni noma emhlabathini bese ubona ukuthi izinkanyezi, ama-satellite, amaplanethi, nezinkanyezi zikhona ngaleso sikhathi esifanele, kokubili emini nasebusuku.
I-SkyView ibhekwa njengento engokoqobo engathandwa yi-GPS eyisebenzisayo esebenzisa i-GPS ngoba ikubonisa izwe langempela elikuzungezile, njengezihlahla nabanye abantu, kodwa futhi isebenzisa indawo yakho nesikhathi samanje sokukufundisa lapho lezi zinto zitholakala khona futhi zikunike ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana ngamunye wabo.
I-Google Translate ingenye isibonelo se-AR lokusebenza ewusizo ekufundeni. Ngayo, ungakwazi ukuskena umbhalo ongawaqondi futhi uzokuhumusha ngesikhathi sangempela.
Ukuhamba
Ukubonisa imizila yokuhamba nge-windshield noma nge-headset inikeza iziyalezo ezithintekayo zabashayeli, amabhayisikili, nabanye abahambayo ukuze kungabikho ukubuka phansi kwidivayisi yabo ye-GPS noma i-smartphone ukuze babone ukuthi iyiphi indlela okufanele iqhubeke.
Abashayeli bezindiza bangasebenzisa uhlelo lwe-AR ukuze babonise isivinini esisheshayo kanye nabakhangisi bezinga eliphezulu ngokuqondile ngaphakathi kwendlela yabo yokubona ngenxa yesizathu esifanayo.
Okunye ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-AR lokuhamba kungase kube ukugqoka izilinganiso zokudlela, ukuphawula kwamakhasimende, noma izinto zemenyu ngqo phezulu kwesakhiwo ngaphambi kokuba ungene ngaphakathi, ukuze ukwazi ukugwema ukucinga lezo zinto ku-intanethi. Noma mhlawumbe uhlelo olungathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona luzobonisa indlela esheshayo yokudlela yokudlela yase-Italy njengoba uhamba edolobheni elingajwayelekile.
Ezinye izinhlelo ze-GPS AR ezifana ne-Car Finder AR zingasetshenziswa ukuthola imoto yakho epakiwe, noma uhlelo lwe-holographic ye-GPS njenge-WayRay ingase ifake izikhombisi-ndlela ngqo emgwaqweni phambi kwakho.
Imidlalo
Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-AR imidlalo namathoyizi e-AR angakwazi ukuhlanganisa izwe langempela nelibonakalayo, futhi eze emafenjini amaningi ahlukahlukene amadivaysi.
Isibonelo esisodwa esaziwayo ngu-Snapchat, okukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise i-smartphone yakho ukugqoka izimaski ezimnandi nemiklamo ebusweni bakho ngaphambi kokuthumela umlayezo. Uhlelo lokusebenza lusebenzisa inguqulo ebukhoma yobuso bakho ukuze ubeke isithombe esivela phezulu kuso.
Ezinye izibonelo zokungathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona ngokoqobo imidlalo zihlanganisa i-Pokemon GO! , INKHUNTER, Shark ePaki (i-Android ne-iOS), i-SketchAR, i-Temple Treasure Hunt Game, ne-Quiver. Bona lezi imidlalo ze- AR ze-AR ukuze uthole okuningi.
Yini Eyinkimbinkimbi Yeqiniso?
Njengoba igama libonisa ngokucacile, iqiniso elixubile (MR) yilapho izindawo zangempela nezindabuko zixubene ndawonye ukuze zenze iqiniso le-hybrid. UMM usebenzisa izici zombili ngokobuqiniso futhi ukungathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona ukudala into entsha.
Kunzima ukuhlukanisa uMasipala njengento ngaphandle kokuqiniswa okungathandwa kwabathengi njengoba indlela esebenza ngayo ngokugqoka izakhi ezibonakalayo ngqo ezweni langempela, kukuvumela ukuba ubone kokubili ngesikhathi esifanayo, kakhulu njenge-AR.
Kodwa-ke, ukugxila okuyinhloko ngeqiniso elixubile ukuthi izinto zisekelwe ezintweni zangempela, ezingokoqobo ezihlangene ngokuphelele ngesikhathi sangempela. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uM MR angafinyeleleka ezintweni ezifana nokuvumela izinhlamvu ezibonakalayo ukuba zihlale ezihlalweni zangempela ekamelweni, noma imvula enamandla iwele futhi ibulale umhlabathi wangempela nge-physics efana nokuphila.
Umqondo oyisisekelo ngemuva kweqiniso elixubile ukuvumela umsebenzisi ukuthi ahambe ngokumklamo phakathi kokubili isimo sangempela nezinto ezizungezile, kanye nezwe elibonakalayo ngezintambo ezinikezwa yi-software ukusebenzisana nabo ukudala isipiliyoni esigcwele ngokugcwele.
Le vidiyo ye-demo ye-Microsoft HoloLens iyisibonelo esiphelele salokho okushiwo yiqiniso langempela.