I-hologram ifana nomhlobo okhethekile wesithombe ongabonwa kusuka ezingeni elilodwa. Manje, lapho abantu abaningi becabanga nge-holograms, bacabanga nge-Princess Leia ku- Star Wars noma eHolodeck e- Star Trek . Lokhu kuqondwa okujulile kwe-holograms njengezinto ezibonakalayo, izinto ezintathu (dimensional) (3D) izinto, evame ukwakhiwa ngandlela-thile ekukhanyeni, zanda kakhulu, kodwa lilahleke ngokuphelele uphawu ngokuvumelana nokuthi yiziphi hologram.
Yini amaHologram?
AmaHologram anjengezithombe ezibonakala ziyizinhlangothi ezintathu. Uma ubheka i-hologram, kubonakala sengathi ubuka into ebonakalayo ngefasitela kunesithombe. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-hologram kanye nezinye izinhlobo ze-3D izithombe, njenge-3D movie, akudingeki ukuthi ugqoke izibuko ezikhethekile ukuze uhlole i-hologram ukuze ubheke ububanzi obuthathu.
Ngokungafani nezithombe zendabuko, ezithatha isithombe esicacile, esicacile, i-holography yenza isithombe esingabonwa kusuka emazingweni amaningi. Uma umbono wakho wezinguquko ze-hologram, noma ngokuhambisa ikhanda lakho noma ukuhambisa i-hologram, empeleni uyakwazi ukubona izingxenye zesithombe ezingabonakali ngaphambili.
Ngisho noma ama-hologram abonakala e-3D uma ubheka, athunjwa futhi agcinwe njengezithombe ezivamile kwifilimu ephathekayo, amapulethi, nezinye izinto zokuqopha. Isithombe sokuqothula osibona sibonakala nge-3D, kodwa into egcinwe kuyo iyigugu.
AmaHologram Asebenza Kanjani?
I-holograms yangempela idalwa ngokuhlukanisa ukukhanya, ngokuvamile i-laser, ukuze ingxenye yayo iqhubekele into ethile ngaphambi kokushaya isikhala sokurekhoda njengefilimu yezithombe. Okunye okuyingxenye yesibhamu sokukhanya kuvunyelwe ukukhanya ngqo kwifilimu. Lapho lezi zibani ezimbili zokukhanya zihlasela ifilimu, ifilimu ngempela ibhala umehluko phakathi kwalaba ababili.
Uma lolu hlobo lokurekhoda kwe-holographic lukhanyisiwe kukhanya ngendlela efanele, umbukeli uyakwazi ukubona isithombe esibonakala njengesimiso esilandelayo sento yokuqala, noma ngabe into ayisekho.
AmaHologram kumaKhadi Amakhadi Nemali
Ukusetshenziswa okuvame kakhulu kwama holo holo wangempela kumakhadi esikweletu kanye nemali. Lezi zingqungquthela ezincane, eziphansi, kepha empeleni ziyinto yangempela. Uma ubheka enye yale hologram, bese uhambisa ikhanda lakho noma i-hologram ukusuka kolunye uhlangothi, ungabona ukuthi lesi sithombe sibonakala kanjani sinokujula njengento ebonakalayo.
Isizathu sokuthi i-holograms isetshenziselwa amakhadi esikweletu futhi imali yukuphepha. Kunzima kakhulu ukukhohliswa ngenxa yokuthi lezi hhologram zichazwa kanjani kwiholo hologram enezinto ezikhethekile kakhulu.
I-Pepper & # 39; s I-Hologram ye-Ghost ne-Fake
I-Pepper's ghost iyinkohliso ebonakalayo eveze kusukela nge-1800s, futhi yenza umphumela obukeka kakhulu njenge-hologram.
Indlela le nkohliso isebenza ngayo ngokukhanyisa into engaphandle kombono wombukeli wombukeli. Ukukhanya kubonakaliswa nge-plate angled yeglasi. Umbukeli ubona lokhu kucatshangelwa kugxile kakhulu ekubukeni kwabo kwesigameko, okudala ukukhohliswa kwezinto eziphikisayo.
Lena yindlela yokusebenzisa i-Disney's Haunted Mansion ride ukudala ukukhohliswa kwezimpumputhe. Yabuye isetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokusebenza eCahelhella ngo-2012 ukuvumela uTupac Shakur ukuba avele eceleni kukaDkt Dre noSnoop Dog. Le nqubo efanayo ibuye isetshenziswe kulokho okuthiwa yi-holographic 3D.
Okufanayo, futhi okulula, ukukhohlisa kungadalwa ngobuchwepheshe besimanje ngokufaka isithombe esithombeni esikhanyayo noma esikrinini seplastiki. Lokhu kuyimfihlo ngemuva kokusebenza okubukhoma abadlali ababonakala be-holographic njengoHatsune Miku neThe Gorillaz.
AmaHologram emidlalweni yevidiyo
Ukubukwa kweqiniso kwe-holographic kunendlela ende ezayo ngaphambi kokuba bahlale bekulungele umhlaba octane ophezulu wokudlala ividiyo, nemidlalo esikhathini esedlule ekhokhelwe njenge-holographic empeleni isebenzisa ukucabanga okubonakalayo ukuze kuvezwe umbono wezinto ezihamba phambili nezinhlamvu .
Isibonelo esaziwayo kakhulu segeyimu yevidiyo ye-holographic yi-Sega's Hologram Time Traveler . Lo mdlalo we-arcade usebenzise isibuko esibucayi ukubonisa izithombe kusuka kusethi ejwayelekile ye-TV. Lokhu kuholele kubalingiswa ababebonakala beyizithombe ezingenayo mahhala njenge-Princess Leia ukuthi i-R2-D2 ilandelwe ku- Star Wars .
Naphezu kokuba negama elithi hologram egameni, kanye nokukhohlisa okuhlakaniphile okucacile, abalingiswa ngokucacile babengenalo ihologram. Uma umbukeli kwakufanele avele ohlangothini olulodwa lweHologram Time Traveler arcade ikhabhinethi komunye, eguqulela umbono wabo, izinhlamvu ezibizwa ngokuthi i-holographic ziyohlala zivela ekhoneni elifanayo. Ukuhamba kude kungahle kuphazamise isithombe, ngoba sidalwe ngesibuko esibucayi.
I-Microsoft & # 39; s i-HoloLens
I-HoloLens iyinhlangano engokoqobo engathandwa yi-Windows 10 efaka izithombe ezintathu ezinomzimba iMicrosoft ebiza ama-hologram emhlabeni. Lezi empeleni azikho holo holo, kepha zifanelana nesithombe esitholakalayo esitholakalayo sesithombe sehologramu.
Umphumela ufana ne-hologram, kodwa empeleni kubonakala kumalensi edivaysi le-HoloLens, eligqokelwe njengezibuko zokukhanya noma izigqoko. Ihologramu yangempela ingabonwa ngaphandle kwezibuko ezikhethekile noma ezinye izinto zokusebenza.
Nakuba kungenzeka ukuthi amalensi abe yi-holographic, futhi asetshenziselwa ukudala ukukhohliswa kwezithombe ezintathu eziyizansi ngesikhala sangempela, lezo zithombe ezibonakalayo azikho holo holo.