Uma unomshini owodwa webhodi efana ne -Raspberry PI noma uqhuba ikhompyutha engenasici (ongenayo isibonisi) ungase ufune ukwazi ukuvala ikhompyutha phansi bese uyiqala kabusha ngaphandle kokudonsa amandla.
Indlela yokuvala ikhompyutha yakho usebenzisa i-Linux Terminal
Umyalo odingekayo wokuvala umshini wakho kanje:
vala shaqa
Kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi udinga amalungelo engeziwe ukuze usebenzise umyalo wokuvala ukuvota ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa umyalo wokugcina njengokulandelayo:
ukuvala ukuvala
Umkhiqizo ovela kumyalo ongenhla uzosho okuthize eceleni kwemigqa "yokuvala okuhleliwe, sebenzisa ukuvala -c ukukhansela".
Ngokuvamile, kungcono ukucacisa uma ufuna ikhompyutha iguqulwe. Uma ufuna ikhompiyutha iqede ngokushesha sebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:
ukuvala ukuvala manje
Isici sesikhathi singachazwa ngezindlela eziningi. Isibonelo, ungasebenzisa umyalo olandelayo ukuvala ikhompyutha ngokushesha:
ukuvala ukuvala okungu-0
Inombolo ibhekisela kwinombolo yemizuzu ukulinda ngaphambi kokuba uhlelo luzama ukuvala.
Ngesinye isikhathi, ukuvala umyalo we- sudo ngaphandle kwanoma yisiphi isici sesikhathi okulingana nokusebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:
ukuvala ukuvala 1
Ngakho-ke, okuzenzakalelayo kungumzuzu owodwa.
Ungacacisa isikhathi esinqunyiwe emahoreni nasemaminithi ukuvala ikhompyutha yakho kanje:
Ukuvalwa kwesiteleka 22:00
Uma isikhathi sokuthi uvale ungaphansi kwemizuzu engu-5 uhlelo ngeke luvumele noma yikuphi abasebenzisi ukungena ngemvume.
Uma usebenzisa uhlelo olunebasebenzisi abaningi ungacacisa umlayezo ozovela kuzo zonke izikrini zabasebenzisi ezibazisa ukuthi ukuvalwa kuzokwenzeka.
ukuvala ukuvala 5 "gcina umsebenzi wakho, isistimu yehla"
Ukuphelela kukhona enye inkinobho ongayisebenzisa okulandelayo:
ukuvala ukuvala -P manje
Ngokusemthethweni akudingeki usebenzise i -p njengoba empeleni imela amandla futhi isenzo esizenzakalelayo sokuvala ukuvala amandla. Uma ufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umshini uyayeka futhi awuqedi nje bese usebenzisa i--P ukushintsha.
Uma kungcono ukukhumbuza amagama ngokushintshwa ongakhetha ukukusebenzisa okulandelayo:
ukuvala ukukhishwa kwe-sudo - manje-ke
Indlela Yokuqalisa kabusha Ikhompyutha Yakho Ukusebenzisa I-Linux Command Line
Umyalo wokuvuselela ikhompyutha yakho nawo uvaliwe. Kukhona ngempela umyalo wokuqalisa kabusha futhi osetshenziselwa izinhloso zefa kanye nokukhuluma ngokuzwakalayo umyalo obala ngokwengeziwe wokusebenzisa ukuqala kabusha ikhompyutha yakho kodwa abantu abaningi basebenzisa umyalo olandelayo ukuqala kabusha ikhompyutha yabo:
ukuvala ukuvala -r
Imithetho efanayo isebenza kumyalo wokuqalisa kabusha njengoba benza ngomyalo wokuvala.
Lokho kusho ukuthi ngokuzenzakalelayo umyalo wokuvala -r uqobo uzoqala kabusha ikhompiyutha ngemuva komzuzu owodwa.
Ukuze uqalise kabusha ngokushesha kufanele ucacise noma yimiphi imiyalo elandelayo:
ukuvala ukuvala -r 0
ukuvala ukuvala -s manje
Uma ufuna ikhompiyutha iqalise kumaminithi angu-5 ungacacisa umyalo olandelayo:
ukuvala ukuvala -r 5
Ungabuye ucacise isikhathi sokuqala kabusha ikhompiyutha emahoreni nasemaminithi ngokulandelayo:
ukuvalwa kwe-sudo -i-22: 00
Okokugcina, njengenqubo yokuvala, ungacacisa umlayezo ozoboniswa kubo bonke abasebenzisi besistimu ebazisa ukuthi uhlelo luya phansi.
ukuvala ukukhishwa kwe-sout-22: 22 "uhlelo luzobamba.
Uma ukhetha kuwe ungasebenzisa lokhu okulandelayo esikhundleni se--r ukushintsha:
ukuvala ukukhishwa - susa manje
Yenza i-System Halt
Ungacacisa umyalo owodwa owodwa ovala isistimu yokusebenza kodwa empeleni awuqedi umshini.
Umyalo ungokulandelayo:
ukuvalwa kwe-sudo -H
Ungasebenzisa futhi umyalo olandelayo:
ukuvala ukuvala --halt
Kanjani Ukukhansela A Ukuvala
Uma uhlele ukuvala ikusasa ngaleso sikhathi ungakwazi ukukhansela ukuvala ngokusebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:
ukuvala -c
Uma ususebenzise noma uvaliwe manje noma uvimbele 0 bese lokhu ngeke kube nesikhathi sokusebenza.
Indlela Yakha Isinqamuleli Sekhibhodi Yekhibhodi Ukuvala Ubuntu
Uma usebenzisa Ubuntu ungakwazi kalula ukudala izinqamuleli zekhibhodi ukuvala futhi uqalise kabusha ikhompyutha yakho.
Cindezela ukhiye omkhulu (ukhiye ne-Windows uphawu kuso) kwikhibhodi yakho bese uthayipha igama elithi "ikhibhodi".
Uma isithonjana sekhibhodi sibonakala uchofoze kuso.
Uhlelo lokusebenza lwekhibhodi luzolayishwa njengoba kuboniswe esithombeni esinamathiselwe. Kunamathebhu amabili:
- Ukuthayipha
- Amashothikhathi
Chofoza kuthebhu ethi "Amashothikhathi" futhi uchofoze uphawu olubanzi ngaphansi kwesikrini ukuze ungeze isinqamuleli esisha.
Faka "I-Computer Shutdown" njengegama bese uthayipha okulandelayo njengomyalo:
i-gnome-session-stop - amandla-off - ukusebenza
Chofoza "Faka isicelo".
Ukunikeza ukuchofoza kunqamuleli egameni elithi "khutshaziwe" eceleni kwe "Shutdown Computer" bese ubamba okhiye oyifisa ukuyisebenzisa. (Isibonelo CTRL no-PgDn).
Ukwengeza isinqamuleli sekhibhodi ukuqala kabusha ikhompyutha yakho cindezela inkinobho nge-symbol enkulu futhi futhi manje faka i- "Reboot Computer" njengoba igama kanye nalokhu okulandelayo njengomyalo:
I-gnome-session-stop -reboot - ukusebenza
Chofoza "Faka isicelo".
Ukunikeza ukuchofoza kunqamuleli egameni elithi "khutshaziwe" eduze kwamazwi "Qala kabusha ikhompyutha" bese ucindezela okhiye oyifisa ukuyisebenzisa njengendlela yokunqamulela. (Isibonelo CTRL ne-PgUp).
Okuzoqaphela ukuthi uma ucindezela isinqamuleli sekhibhodi ifasitela elincane lizovela libuza ukuthi yini ofuna ukuyenza noma kunjalo ukuze ungabi nesikhombi esisodwa sekhibhodi kokubili imiyalo.
Kuyafaneleka ukukhomba ukuthi usuvele usasebenzisa isinqamuleli sekhibhodi sokungena ngemvume okungenzeka ukuthi u-CTRL, ALT no-Delete, okufanayo ne-Windows.
Isifingqo
Ukuze uthole ukuphelela ungase ufune ukuhlola amakhasi amabhuku ale miyalo yefa:
- ukuma
- amandla
- qala kabusha