Inguqulo ngayinye enkulu ye-Windows operating system (O / S) ekhishwe phakathi neminyaka engu-15 eyedlule ihlanganise izici ezithile ezahlukene nokuthuthukiswa kokukwabelana ngamafayela phakathi kwamakhompyutha kunethiwekhi. Ngenkathi izici ezintsha zinamandla, azikwazi ukusetshenziselwa ngaso sonke isikhathi uma wabelana ngamadivayisi asebenzisa izinguqulo ezindala ze-Windows (noma amadivayisi angewona ama-Windows).
I-SkyDrive
Insizakalo ye-Microsoft SkyDrive ivumela ama-computer eWindows ukuba agcine isitoreji samafu lapho amafayela angabelwa khona nabanye. Ukusekelwa kwe-Windows kwe-Skydrive kuyahluka kuye ngokuthi yi-O / S version:
- I-Windows XP nokudala - ayisekeli
- I-Windows Vista, i-Windows 7 ne-Windows 8 - isekela i-SkyDrive nge-application iklayenti efakiwe
- I-Windows 8.1 - isekela nge-SkyDrive ehlanganisiwe ngqo ohlelweni lokusebenza
I-SkyDrive idinga ukubhalisa i-akhawunti ne-Microsoft yokugcina ifayela. I-akhawunti yamahhala inikeza inani elilinganiselwe lendawo yokugcina, kepha umkhawulo wokugcina unganyuswa ngemali ephindaphindiwe.
Iqembu laseKhaya
Eyethulwa kuqala ku-Windows 7, i-HomeGroup ngokuzithandela ivumela iqembu lendawo yamakhompiyutha eqhuba i- Windows 7 noma entsha ukuze ihlangane nomunye ukwabelana. Inethiwekhi yendawo ngayinye ingasethwa ngeqembu elilodwa lasekhaya elihlanganiswa ngamakhompiyutha ngokwazi igama negama leqembu. Abasebenzisi balawula ukuthi yiziphi amafayela namafolda abafisa ukwabelana neqembu lasekhaya, futhi bangabelana ngamaphrinta wendawo. I-Microsoft ikhuthaza ukusebenzisa i-HomeGroup ukwabelana kumanethiwekhi asekhaya ngaphandle kokuthi amanye ama-PC asebenza ku- Windows XP noma i- Windows Vista .
Okuningi - Indlela yokusebenzisa i-HomeGroup ku-Windows 7
Ukwabelana Ngefolda Yomphakathi weWindows
Okulethwe kuqala ku-Windows Vista, Umphakathi wufolda yesistimu yokusebenza ngokukhethekile okulungiselelwe ukwabelana ngefayela . Abasebenzisi bangakopisha amafayela namafolda kule ndawo futhi, babelane nabo namanye ama-computer (i-Vista noma entsha) kukho konke kunethiwekhi yenethiwekhi. Abasebenzisi bangavumela abanye ukuba babuyekeze lawa mafayela noma bathumele ezintsha endaweni efanayo.
Ukukwabelana kwefolda yomphakathi kunganikwe amandla noma kukhutshaziwe ekhasini le-Windows Advanced Sharing Settings ( Iphaneli Yokulawula -> Inethiwekhi Nesikhungo Sokwabelana -> Shintsha izilungiselelo zokwabelana eziphambili).
Okuningi - Kuyini ifolda yomphakathi ku-Windows?
Amafayela we-Windows Sharing Permissions
Ama-Windows 7 namakhompiyutha eWindows amasha anikeza amazinga amabili avumela imvume yokwabelana ngamafayela:
- Funda: abamukeli bangavula ifayela futhi babuke okuqukethwe kodwa bangakwazi ukushintsha ifayela ngaphandle kokwenza ikhophi ehlukile
- Funda / Bhala: abamukeli bangabuka futhi baphinde bakhethe ngokuzenzekelayo okuqukethwe kwefayela bese ulondoloza (bhala ngaphezulu) ifayela endaweni yalo yamanje
I-Windows 7 ne-entsha ngaphezu kwalokho inikeza ithuba lokukhawulela ukwabelana kubantu abathile-kungaba uhlu oluthile lwabantu (amagama we-akhawunti yenethiwekhi) noma i-homegroup ye-Windows - noma kunoma ubani enethiwekhi yendawo.
Kuzo zonke izinguqulo zanamuhla ze-Windows, okuthiwa okukhethwa kukho okuthuthukisiwe nakho kukhona, okulungisekayo ngaphansi kwethebhu Yabelane yezindawo zefayela / ifolda. Ukwabelana Okuthuthukisiwe kusekela izinhlobo ezintathu zemvume:
- Funda: okufana nesisekelo sokufunda imvume ngenhla
- Shintsha: kufana nemvume yokufunda / ebhaliwe ngenhla
- Ukulawula Okugcwele: kuvumela ukusetha izinga eliphakeme lezimvume eziphambili zezinhlelo eziqhuba uhlelo lwefayela le-NT (NTFS), ngokuvamile inentshisekelo kuphela kumanethiwekhi webhizinisi lefa
Imishini ye-Windows File Sharing
Ngaphandle kwamafolda womphakathi afaka ukuhamba noma ukukopisha ifayela endaweni entsha, ukwabelana ngamafayela ku-Windows kuhilela ukuthatha isenzo esithile kumongo wefayela elifakiwe noma ifolda. Ukuchofoza ngakwesokudla efayeleni noma kwifolda ku- Windows Explorer , isibonelo, kwembula okuthi "Yabelana no" kukho imenyu yesimo. Ku- UI yesimanje ku-Windows 8 futhi okusha, ukwabelana kungenziwa nge-Share Share noma i-Skydrive lokusebenza.
Ukukwabelana ngefayela kungahluleka ngenxa yezinkinga zezimvume, ukuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi, nezinye izinto zobuchwepheshe. Sebenzisa ama-Wizard yokuxazulula izinkinga ku-Panel Yokulawula (ngaphansi kweNethiwekhi / Inthanethi noma Inethiwekhi Nokwabelana Ngesikhungo) ukuhlola izinkinga ngokuxhumana kwenethiwekhi , amafolda abelwe noma iqembu lasekhaya.
Ama-Non-Windows ne-Third-Party Sharing Solutions
Ngaphandle kwezakhiwo zokwabelana ezakhiwe kwi- Microsoft Windows , ezinye izinhlelo zesofthiwe zesithathu ezifana neDropbox nazo zisekela ukwabiwa kwefayela phakathi kwamakhompiyutha e-Windows kanye namanye amadivayisi angewona ama-Windows kunethiwekhi. Bheka imibhalo yale maphakheji wesithathu ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe.
Ivula ukuxhumeka kwefayela leWindows
Abasebenzisi bangavala ifayela kanye nokwabelana ngephrinta kukhompyutha kusuka ekhasini le- Windows Advanced Sharing Settings. Uma ikhompiyutha ijoyine iqembu langaphambili, shiya lelo qembu ngokusebenzisa i-Control Panel. Noma yimaphi amafayela kufolda yomphakathi kufanele asuswe futhi ukuze avimbele lelo fomu yokwabelana. Ekugcineni, khipha noma iyiphi isofthiwe yokwabelana ngabanye abangase babe khona kudivayisi.
Okunye - Kanjani Ukunika amandla noma Ukukhubaza ifayela le-Windows nokwabelana ngephrinta