Abantu abaningi abacabangi kabili ngokungena kwi-wi-fi yamahhala ka-Starbuck noma ukusebenzisa inethiwekhi yabo ye-wireless lapho behamba, kodwa iqiniso liyiqiniso, nakuba ama -hotspots asesidlangalaleni afana nalawa alula kakhulu, nawo aphethe izingozi eziningi. Vula amanethiwekhi angenazintambo yizinhloso eziyinhloko zabaduni kanye namasela okuzisi. Ngaphambi kokuxhuma kwi -wi-fi hotspot , sebenzisa izinkombandlela zokuphepha ngezansi ukuvikela ulwazi lakho lomuntu siqu nebhizinisi, kanye namadivayisi wakho weselula.
Khubaza ukuxhumeka kwe-Ad-Hoc
Ukuxhumeka kwe-Ad-hoc kudala inethiwekhi eqondile yekhompiyutha neyekhompiyutha eyenza isithangalazi esingenazintambo ezijwayelekile ezifana nomzila ongenazintambo noma iphuzu lokufinyelela. Uma unama -networking ad-hoc avuliwe, umsebenzisi ononya angafinyelela ohlelweni lwakho bese eba idatha yakho noma enze okuhle kakhulu kunoma yini enye.
- Vala inethiwekhi ye-ad-hoc ku- Windows XP ngokuya ezindaweni zakho ezingenazintambo zokuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi futhi uqiniseke ukuthi unayo "Iphoyinti lokufinyelela (ingqalasizinda kuphela)" njengendlela eyodwa ekhethwe uhlobo lwamanethiwekhi ukufinyelela. I-Kenyon College ineziqondiso ezibukwayo zokuvala i-wireless ad-hoc for Windows XP, Windows 7 , Vista, kanye ne-Mac yokusebenza .
Ungavumeli Ukuxhumeka Okuzenzakalelayo Kumanethiwekhi Angathandeki
Ngesikhathi usendaweni yokuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi engenantambo , qinisekisa ukuthi ukulungiselelwa ukuxhumeka ngokuzenzekelayo kumanethiwekhi angewona okhethwayo kukhutshaziwe. Ingozi uma ngabe lokhu kulungiselelwa kunikwe amandla ukuthi ikhompyutha yakho noma idivayisi yakho yeselula ingenza ngokuzenzekelayo (ngaphandle kokukwazisa) ukuxhumeka kunoma iyiphi inethiwekhi etholakalayo, kuhlanganise namanethiwekhi agxilile noma amanga ayenzelwe ukuheha izisulu zedatha ezingabonakali.
- Ku-Windows XP, qinisekisa ukuthi ibhokisi lokuhlola elithi "Xhuma ngokuzenzakalelayo kumanethiwekhi angewona okhethwayo" ahloliwe (Isiqondiso Sengenantambo / Inethiwekhi Yomphakathi inezinyathelo zokukhubaza ukuxhumeka kwe-Windows XP ); I-Windows 7 ne-Vista ngokuzenzakalelayo ikuvumela ukuba uvume ukuxhumana okusha. Futhi qinisekisa ukuthi uxhuma kuphela kumanethiwekhi awaziwayo (cela umhlinzeki we- hotspot we-SSID uma ungaqiniseki).
Nika amandla noma ufake i-Firewall
I-firewall iyindlela yokuqala yokuzivikela ikhompyutha yakho (noma inethiwekhi, uma i-firewall efakwe njengedivayisi yehadiwe) ngoba yenzelwe ukuvimbela ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kwikhompyutha yakho. Izikrini ze-Firewalls izicelo ezingenayo neziphumayo zokufinyelela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zivumelekile futhi zivunyelwe.
- Zombili izinhlelo zokusebenza zokusebenza zeWindows ne-Mac zikhiphe izigubhu okumele ziqiniseke zinikwe amandla, ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kokuxhuma kwi-wi-fi hotspot yomphakathi. Ungakwazi futhi ukufaka isofthiwe ye-firewall yesithathu uma udinga ukulawula okungaphezulu kwe-granular yezilungiselelo zomlilo noma imithetho.
Vala ukwabelana kwefayela
Kulula ukukhohlwa ukuthi unayo ukwabelana ngefayela noma amafayili kumaDokhumenti wakho ahlanganyela noma ifolda yomphakathi oyisebenzisayo kumanethiwekhi angasese kepha angafuni ukwabiwa nezwe. Uma uxhuma kwi- wi-fi hotspot yomphakathi , noma kunjalo, ujoyina leyo nethiwekhi futhi ungavumela abanye abasebenzisi be-hotspot ukuthi bafinyelele amafayela wakho abelwe ngawo .
- Ngaphambi kokuxhumeka ku-hotspot yomphakathi, qiniseka ukuthi ukhubaza ifayela kanye nokwabelana kwephrinta (khubaza ukuhlanganyela ku-XP ezinkampanini zokuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi; i- Windows 7 ne-Vista kuzovala ukutholakala kwakho uma ucacisa inethiwekhi iyisidlangalaleni, kodwa ungahlola i- Network and Sharing Center ukuze uqiniseke).
Ngena ngemvume kuphela kumawebhusayithi avikelekile
Ukubheja okungcono kakhulu akusebenzi ukusebenzisa umphakathi, i-wi-fi hotspot evulekile nganoma yini ehlobene nemali (ibhange le-intanethi noma ukuthengwa kwe-intanethi, isibonelo) noma lapho ulwazi olugciniwe nokudluliswa lungase luzwele. Uma udinga ukungena kunoma yimaphi amasayithi, noma kunjalo, kufaka phakathi i-imeyli esekelwe kuwebhu, qinisekisa ukuthi isiphequluli sakho sokuphequlula sibhaliwe futhi sivikelekile.
- Hlola ibha yekheli ukuze ubone ukuthi iqala nge-HTTPS (i-encrypted) kunokuba i-HTTP (ingabhalisiwe) futhi / noma uma kunesivinini esivumelwaneni sesimo sesiphequluli sakho. Qaphela ukuthi ezinye izinhlelo ze-webmail zibethela ikhasi lokungena ngemvume kodwa hhayi lonke iseshini yokuphequlula - qinisekisa ukuthi ukuhlelwa kohlelo lwakho lwe-imeyili kudinga ukusebenzisa i-HTTPS noma ukubethela kwe-SSL kuyo yonke isikhombimsebenzisi; I-Gmail inenketho.
- Izinhlelo eziningi zokuthumelelana imiyalezo nazo ngokuvamile azibhalwa; I-Aim Pro yinye uhlelo lwe-IM oluhle lwebhizinisi olungathumela imilayezo esheshayo phezu kokuxhumeka okuphephile.
Sebenzisa i-VPN
I-VPN yenza umhubhe ovikelekile kunethiwekhi yomphakathi ngakho-ke kuyindlela enhle yokuhlala iphephile uma usebenzisa i-wi-fi hotspot. Uma inkampani yakho ikunika ukufinyelela nge-VPN, ungayisebenzisa, futhi kufanele, usebenzise uxhumano lwe-VPN ukuze uthole izinsizakalo zenkampani, futhi wenze iseshini yokuphequlula ephephile.
- Izixazululo zokufinyeleleka kude ezifana ne-LogMeIn nazo zingakha umhubhe ophephile kwikhompyutha yesibili ekhaya, lapho ungafinyelela amafayela noma usebenzise amanye ama-computer.
- Ungasebenzisa futhi isevisi ye- VPN yamahhala efana ne- Hotspot Shield , eyenzelwe ngokuqondile ukukuvikela uma usebenzisa inethiwekhi engaphephile.
Qaphela izinsongo zomzimba
Izingozi zokusebenzisa i-wi-fi hotspot yomphakathi azikhawulelwanga kumanethiwekhi amanga, idatha ichithelwe, noma umuntu oshaya ikhompyutha yakho. Ukwephulwa kokuphepha kungase kube lula njengokuthi omunye umuntu obona ukuthi yiziphi amasayithi owavakashelayo nokuthi yini othayiphayo, aka "ukugaya amahlombe." Izindawo zomphakathi ezimatasa kakhulu njengezikhumulo zezindiza noma izitolo zekhofi zasemadolobheni nazo zandisa ingozi yekhompuyutha yakho yephathekayo noma enye igesi ebiwe.
- Ngenxa yalezi zizathu, udinga futhi uhlale ukhumbule izinyathelo zokuphepha ngokomzimba njengezintambo zokuphepha zekhompyutha kanye nezikrini zobumfihlo bekhompuyutha.
Qaphela: Ukuvikeleka Kwamfihlo Akuyona Efanayo Njengokuphepha
Enye inothi lokugcina: Kunezinhlelo eziningi zokusebenza ezikusiza ukufihla ikheli lakho lekhompyutha nokufihla imisebenzi yakho ye-intanethi, kepha lezi zixazululo zihloselwe kuphela ukuvikela ubumfihlo bakho, hhayi ukubethela idatha yakho noma ukuvikela ikhompyutha yakho ezinsongweni ezinonya. Ngakho-ke ngisho noma usebenzisa i-anonymizer ukufihla amathrekhi akho, izinyathelo zokuphepha ezingenhla zisadingeka lapho ufinyelela amanethiwekhi avulekile, angavikelekile.