Indlela yokusetha phezulu bese usebenzisa i-Wake-on-LAN

Iyini i-Wake-on-LAN futhi uyisebenzisa kanjani?

Wake-on-LAN (WoL) iyinhlangano evamile yenethiwekhi evumela ukuthi ikhompiyutha ivuliwe kude, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukugubha, ukulala noma ngisho nokuphefumula ngokuphelele. Isebenza ukuthola ukuthola lokho okubizwa ngokuthi iphakethe lemilingo elithunyelwe kusuka kumaklayenti we-WoL.

Akunandaba nokuthi iyiphi uhlelo lokusebenza ikhompiyutha ekugcineni izoqala ukungena kuyo (Windows, Mac, Ubuntu, njll) - Wake-on-LAN ingasetshenziswa ukuvula noma iyiphi ikhompyutha ethola iphakethe lemilingo.

I- hardware yekhompuyutha kufanele isekele i-Wake-on-LAN nge- BIOS ehambisanayo nenethiwekhi yesikhombimsebenzisi senethiwekhi . Lokhu kusho ukuthi akuzona zonke ikhompyutha eyodwa ezikwazi ukuzenzekela ngokuzenzakalelayo ku-Wake-on-LAN.

I-Wake-on-LAN ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi ivuke ku-LAN, vuka ku-LAN, vuka ku-WAN, uphinde uqale nge-LAN, futhi uphinde uvuke kude .

Indlela Yokusetha Ku-Wake-on-LAN

Ukunika amandla i-Wake-on-LAN kwenziwa izingxenye ezimbili, zombili zazo ezichazwe ngezansi. Isinyathelo sokuqala sifaka ukusetha i- motherboard ngokumisa i-Wake-on-LAN nge-BIOS ngaphambi kwebhokisi lezinhlelo zokusebenza, futhi okulandelayo kungena ohlelweni lokusebenza nokwenza izinguquko ezincane lapho.

Lokhu kusho ukuthi ingxenye yokuqala ngezansi isebenza kuwo wonke amakhompyutha, kodwa ngemuva kokulandela izinyathelo ze-BIOS, yehla phansi emiyalweni yakho yesistimu yokusebenza, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-Windows, Mac, noma i-Linux.

I-BIOS

Into yokuqala okudingeka ukwenze ukuze unike amandla i-WoL ukusetha i-BIOS ngendlela efanele ukuze isofthiwe ilalele izicelo ezingenayo zokuvuka.

Qaphela: Wonke umkhiqizi uzoba nezinyathelo ezingavamile, ngakho lokho okubonayo ngezansi ngeke kube khona ukuchaza ukusetha kwakho ngokuqondile. Uma le miyalo ingasizi, thola umkhiqizi wakho we-BIOS uphinde uhlole iwebhusayithi yayo ngencwadi yomsebenzisi ukuthi ungene kanjani ku-BIOS bese uthola isici se-WoL.

1. Faka i-BIOS esikhundleni sokubhuqa ohlelweni lwakho lokusebenza.
2. Bheka isigaba esibhekisela emandleni, njengePower Management , noma mhlawumbe isigaba esithuthukisiwe . Abanye abakhiqizi bangase bakubize Qalisa kabusha ku-LAN (MAC).
   1. A
   2. Uma unenkinga yokuthola inketho ye-Wake-on-LAN, vele ugobe nxazonke. Izikrini eziningi ze-BIOS zinesigaba sosizo esihlangothini esichaza ukuthi isilungiselelo ngasinye senzeni uma kunikwe amandla. Kungenzeka ukuthi igama le-WoL inketho kwi-BIOS yekhompyutha yakho alicaci.
   3. Ithiphu: Uma igundane lakho lingasebenzi ku-BIOS, zama ukusebenzisa ikhibhodi yakho ukuzulazula. Akuwona wonke amakhasi we-BIOS wokusetha asekela igundane.
3. Uma uthola, cishe cishe cindezela u- Enter ukuze uguqule ngokushesha noma ubonise imenyu encane ongayikhetha phakathi / ukuvala noma ukunika amandla / ukukhubaza.
4. Qiniseka ukuthi ulondoloza izinguquko. Lokhu, futhi, akufani nayo yonke ikhompyutha kodwa kungase kube isihluthulelo njengoF10 . Ngaphansi kweskrini se-BIOS kufanele unikeze imiyalo mayelana nokulondoloza nokuphuma.

Windows

Ukunika amandla i-Wake-on-LAN ku-Windows kwenziwa ngeMphathi weDivaysi . Kukhona izinto ezimbalwa ezihlukene zokusiza lapha:

1. Vula idivayisi yedivayisi .
2. Thola futhi uvule isigaba se- adapters yenethiwekhi . Ungacindezela kabili / kabili uthepha kuma- adaptha wenethiwekhi noma ukhethe inkinobho encane + noma> eduze kwayo ukuze ukwandise leso sigaba.
3. Chofoza ngakwesokudla noma thinta-bese ubamba i- adaptha engokwakho uxhumano lwe-inthanethi olusebenzayo.
   1. Kungase kufunde into efana ne- Realtek PCIe GBE Family Controller noma i- Intel Network Connection . Unganaki noma yikuphi ukuxhumeka kwe-Bluetooth namaphakheji e-virtual.
4. Khetha izindawo.
5. Vula ithebhu Okuthuthukisiwe .
6. Ngaphansi kwesigaba sePropati , chofoza noma thinta Wake ku-Magic Packet .
   1. Qaphela: Yeqa isinyathelo 8 uma ungakwazi ukuthola le ndawo; I-Wake-on-LAN ingase isebenze noma kunjalo.
7. Ngena kwimenyu ye- Value ngakwesokudla bese ukhetha Ivuliwe .
8. Vula ithebhu yokuphatha amandla . Kungenzeka ukuthi kuthiwa yiMandla kuye ngokuthi inguqulo yakho ye-Windows noma ikhadi yenethiwekhi.
9. Qinisekisa ukuthi lezi zindlela ezimbili zinikwe amandla: Vumela le divayisi ukuba ivuse ikhompiyutha Futhi vumela kuphela iphakethe lemilingo ukuvusa ikhompyutha .
   1. Kungenzeka kube ngaphansi kwesigaba okuthiwa Wake ku-LAN , futhi ubizwa nge- Wake ku-Magic Packet .
   2. Qaphela: Uma ungaboni lezi zindlela noma zikhishwe, zama ukuvuselela abashayeli bedivaysi yedatha yenethiwekhi , kodwa khumbula ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ikhadi lakho lenethiwekhi alisekelwe. Lokhu kungenzeka ukuthi yiqiniso kuma-NIC angenantambo.

1. Chofoza / thepha OK ukuze ulondoloze izinguquko bese uphuma efasiteleni.
2. Ungavala futhi isiphathi Sedivayisi.

Mac

Uma i-Mac yakho isebenza ku-version 10.6 noma ngaphezulu, Wake on Demand kufanele inikwe amandla ngokuzenzakalelayo. Uma kungenjalo, landela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Vula Izintandokazi Zesistimu ... kusuka kumenyu ye-Apple.
2. Iya ku- Buka> I- Energy Saver .
3. Beka isheke ebhokisini eliseduze no- Wake ukuthola ukufinyelela kwenethiwekhi .
   1. Qaphela: Le ndlela ibizwa ngokuthi u- Wake ukuthola ukufinyelela kwenethiwekhi kuphela uma i-Mac yakho isekela i-Wake ku-Demand phezu kwe-Ethernet ne- AirPort. Kunalokho kuthiwa yi- Wake for Ethernet ukufinyelela kwenethiwekhi noma Vula ukufinyeleleka kwenethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi uma Wake on Demand isebenza ngaphezulu kweyodwa kulaba ababili.

Linux

Izinyathelo zokuvula i-Wake-on-LAN ye-Linux cishe akunjalo kuzo zonke i-Linux OS, kodwa sizobheka ukuthi singayenza kanjani ku-Ubuntu:

1. Sesha futhi uvule Isiphetho, noma hit isinqamuleli se- Ctrl + Alt + T.
2. Faka i- ethtool ngalomyalo : sudo uthole ukuthola i-ethtool
3. Bona ukuthi ikhompyutha yakho ikwazi ukusekela i-Wake-on-LAN: i- sudo ethtool eth0 Inothi: i- eth0 kungenzeka ingabi isikhombikubona sakho se-inthanethi esizenzakalelayo, lapho kwenzeka ukuthi uguqule umyalo ukuze ubonise lokho. Umyalo we- ifconfig-uzohlonza wonke ama-interfaces atholakalayo; ubheke kuphela labo abane "inet addr" evumelekile (ikheli le-IP).
   1. Bheka i- "Isekela i-Wake-on" value. Uma kukhona "g" lapho, i-Wake-on-LAN inganikwa amandla.
4. Setha i-Wake-on-LAN ku-Ubuntu: sudo ethtool -s eth0 wol g
5. Ngemuva kokuthi umyalo ugijime, ungabuyisa kabusha kusuka ku-Isinyathelo 2 ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi inani "I-Wake-on" "g" esikhundleni se "d."

Qaphela: Bona lesi sihloko sosizo lwe-Synology Router Manager uma udinga usizo lokusetha i-Synology router nge-Wake-on-LAN.

Indlela yokusebenzisa i-Wake-on-LAN

Manje ukuthi ikhompyutha ihlelwe ngokugcwele ukuze isebenze i-Wake-on-LAN, udinga uhlelo olungathumela iphakethe lemilingo elidingekayo ukuze livuselele ukuqala.

I-TeamViewer iyisibonelo esisodwa sethuluzi lokufinyelela elikude elikude elisekela i-Wake-on-LAN. Njengoba ithimba le-TeamViewer lenzelwe ukufinyelela okukude, umsebenzi we-WoL uyasebenza kulawo maxesha lapho udinga khona kukhompyutha yakho lapho uhamba kodwa ukhohlwe ukuwuvula ngaphambi kokuthi ushiye.

Qaphela: I- TeamViewer ingasebenzisa i-Wake-on-LAN ngezindlela ezimbili. Enye ingena ngekheli le-IP yomphakathi yenethiwekhi futhi enye ivela nge-akhawunti ye-TeamViewer inethiwekhi efanayo (kuthatha le khompyutha evuliwe). Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uvuse ikhompiyutha ngaphandle kokuba ulungise amarekhodi angama-router (kuningi ngaphezulu kwalokho ngezansi) kusukela kwenye ikhompyutha yendawo ene-TeamViewer ifakiwe ingahambisa isicelo se-WoL ngaphakathi.

Olunye Ithuluzi elikhulu lwe-Wake-on-LAN yi-Depicus, futhi lusebenza kusuka ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene. Ungasebenzisa isici sabo se-WoL ngokusebenzisa iwebhusayithi yabo ngaphandle kokuthi ulande noma yini, kodwa futhi ibe ne-GUI kanye nethuluzi lomyalo wethola etholakalayo kokubili iWindows (mahhala) ne-MacOS, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula ze-Wake-on-LAN ze-Android ne-iOS.

Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zama-Wake-on-LAN zamahhala zifaka i-Wake On LAN ye-Android ne-RemoteBoot WOL ye-iOS.

I-WakeOnLan yinye ithuluzi le-WoL yamahhala le-MacOS, futhi abasebenzisi be-Windows bangakhetha futhi i-Wake On Lan Magic Packets.

Ithuluzi elilodwa le-Wake-on-LAN eligijima ku-Ubuntu libizwa ngokuthi i- powerwake . Yifaka ngomyalo we- sout apt-get install powerwake . Uma usufakiwe, faka "i-powerwake" elandelwa ikheli le-IP noma igama lomngameli okufanele livuliwe , njengalokhu: amandla wamandla 192.168.1.115 noma amandla omshini wami .

Wake-on-LAN ayisebenzi?

Uma ngabe ulandele izinyathelo ezingenhla, uthole ukuthi i-hardware yakho isekela i-Wake-on-LAN ngaphandle kwezinkinga, kodwa namanje ayisebenzi uma uzama ukuvula ikhompyutha, ungase futhi udinga ukuyivumela nge-router yakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukungena ngemvume ku-router yakho ukwenza izinguquko ezithile.

Iphakethe lemilingo eliguqula ikhompuyutha livame ukuthunyelwa njenge- UDP datagram phezu kwe-port 7 noma 9. Uma kunjalo ngale hlelo oyisebenzisayo ukuthumela iphakethe, futhi uzama lokhu ngaphandle kwenethiwekhi, wena udinga ukuvula lawo machweba ku-router nokudlulisela izicelo kuzo zonke ikheli le-IP kunethiwekhi.

Qaphela: Ukudlulisela amaphakethe we-WoL kumaklayenti athile we-IP kwamakhasimende angeke abe nalutho kusukela ikhompiyutha enikwe amandla ayinayo ikheli le-IP elisebenzayo.

Kodwa-ke, njengoba ikheli le-IP elithile liyadingeka lapho udlulisela amachweba, ufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amachweba adluliselwa kulokho okwaziwa ngokuthi ikheli lokusakaza ukuze lifinyelele kumakhompyutha wonke amaklayenti. Leli kheli lisefomethi *. *. * .

Isibonelo, uma unquma ikheli lakho le-router lika- 192.168.1.1 , sebenzisa ikheli le- 192.168.1.255 njengechweba lokudlulisela phambili. Uma kungu-192.168.2.1 , uzosebenzisa i- 192.168.2.255 . Kuyafana namanye amakheli afana no- 10.0.0.2 , angasebenzisa ikheli le-IP 10.0.0.255 njengekheli lokudlulisela phambili.

Bheka iwebhusayithi ye-Port Forward ukuze uthole imiyalelo eningiliziwe ekudluliseni amabhulogi kumzila wakho othize.

Ungase ucabange futhi ukubhalisela isevisi yeDNS enamandla njenge-No-IP. Ngale ndlela, noma ngabe ikheli le-IP libophezelwe izinguquko zenethiwekhi ye-WoL, isevisi ye-DNS izovuselela ukuze ibonise lolo shintsho futhi isekuvumela ukuvusa ikhompyutha.

Insizakalo ye-DDNS iyasiza kakhulu lapho uvula ikhompyutha yakho ngaphandle kwethrekhi, njengefoni yakho uma ungasekho.

Ulwazi olungaphezulu ku-Wake-on-LAN

Iphakethe lemilingo elijwayelekile elisetshenziselwa ukuvusa ikhompiyutha isebenza ngaphansi kwe-Internet Protocol layer, ngakho-ke ngokuvamile akudingekile ukucacisa ikheli le-IP noma ulwazi lwe- DNS ; ikheli le-MAC liyadingeka esikhundleni salokho. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akusiyo njalo njalo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi i- mask mask idingekile , futhi.

Iphakethe lemilingo evamile futhi alibuyanga ngomlayezo obonisa ukuthi ngabe ufinyelele ngempumelelo iklayenti futhi empeleni iphendule ikhompyutha. Okuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi ulinde imizuzu eminingana emva kokuba iphakethe ithunyelwe, bese uhlola ukuthi ikhompyutha ikhona ngokukwenza noma yikuphi okufunayo ukuyenza nekhompiyutha uma ivuliwe.

Vula ku-Wireless LAN (WoWLAN)

Ama-laptops amaningi awasekeli i-Wake-on-LAN ye-Wi-Fi, ngokusemthethweni ibizwa ngokuthi i-Wake on Wireless LAN, noma i-WoWLAN. Labo abadinga ukusekelwa kwe-BIOS ye-Wake-on-LAN futhi badinga ukusebenzisa i-Intel Centrino Process Technology noma entsha.

Isizathu sokuthi amakhadi amanethiwekhi amaningi angenantambo angase asekele i-WoL ngaphezu kwe-Wi-Fi ngoba ipakethi yamatshini ithunyelwa ekhadini le-network uma lisesimweni samandla aphansi, nekhompyutha ephathekayo (noma ideskithophu kuphela) engaqinisekisiwe inethiwekhi futhi ivalwe ngokuphelele, ayikho indlela yokulalela iphakethe lemilingo, ngakho-ke ngeke ukwazi ukuthi umuntu uthunyelwe ngenethiwekhi.

Kumakhompyutha amaningi, i-Wake-on-LAN isebenza nge-Wi-Fi kuphela uma idivayisi engenawaya yilapho ithumela isicelo se-WoL. Ngamanye amazwi, kusebenza uma i-laptop, ithebhulethi , ifoni, njll, ivusela ikhompyutha kodwa hhayi enye indlela.

Bheka le dokhumenti ye-Microsoft ku-Wake on Wireless LAN ukuze ufunde ukuthi isebenza kanjani ne-Windows.