I-HomeGroup iyisici sokuxhumana se-Microsoft Windows esethelwe nge-Windows 7. I-HomeGroup inikeza indlela ye-Windows 7 nama-PC amasha (kufaka phakathi izinhlelo ze-Windows 10) ukwabelana ngezinsiza kubandakanya amaphrinta nezinhlobo ezahlukene zamafayela omunye nomunye.
I-HomeGroup Versus Windows Workgroups kanye Nezizinda
I-HomeGroup iyinhlangano yobuchwepheshe obuhlukile ezivela emisebenzini ye-Microsoft Windows kanye nezizinda . Ama-Windows 7 nezinguqulo ezintsha zisekela zonke izindlela ezintathu zokuhlela amadivayisi nezinsiza kumanethiwekhi wekhompuyutha . Uma kuqhathaniswa namaqembu okusebenza kanye nesizinda, amaqembu asekhaya:
- Zizikhethela. Amakhompiyutha we-Windows kumele abe yingxenye yeqembu (ngokuvamile i-WORKGROUP ezenzakalelayo) noma isizinda, kodwa amanethiwekhi ayadingeka ukusebenzisa i-HomeGroup
- Ingabe iphasiwedi ivikelwe. I-HomeGroup idinga ikhompyutha ngayinye kuqala iqhaza eqenjini ukunikeza iphasiwedi eyabelana ngayo, ngenkathi amaqembu angasebenzi (futhi abaphathi benethiwekhi bangeza amakhompiyutha kuzizinda kunokuba abasebenzisi benze kanjalo)
- Awudingi abasebenzisi ukuba babe nama-akhawunti kwamanye amakhompyutha, ngokungafani namaqembu okusebenza. Amaqembu asekhaya asebenzisa i-akhawunti yesistimu evamile (ebizwa ngokuthi i-HOMEGROUPUSER $) ukuze abasebenzisi bakwazi ukuxhuma kunoma iyiphi ikhompuyutha eqenjini ngokuqondile, njengezizinda
- Ungalungiseleli amakhompyutha athile njengamaseva enethiwekhi , futhi ungaphumi kunethiwekhi eyodwa yendawo, ngokungafani nezizinda. Amakhompi weqembu lasekhaya axhumana ngezokuxhumana nabantu abathandana nabo (P2P) , afana namagcogps (kodwa basebenzisa izinqubo ezahlukene zenethiwekhi ).
Ukwakha i-Windows Home Group
Ukudala iqembu elisha lasekhaya, landela lezi zinyathelo:
- Thola futhi uvule isithonjana se- "I-HomeGroup" ngaphakathi kwe-Windows Control Panel
- 2. Chofoza kabili lesi sithonjana ukuze uvule i-wizard ebizwa ngokuthi "Yabelana namanye amakhompyutha asekhaya asebenzisa i-Windows 7"
- 3. Chofoza inkinobho ethi "Yakha inkinobho yasekhaya" ukuze uhambise ekhasini elilandelayo lewindi
- 4. Khetha izinhlobo zezinsiza kule PC ezokwabelwana neqembu lasekhaya phakathi kokukhetha okukhona Izithombe, Umculo, amavidiyo, amadokhumenti kanye namaphrinta. (Lokhu kukhetha kungashintshwa kamuva.)
- 5. Chofoza Okulandelayo
- 6. Bhala phansi iphasiwedi eyenziwe ngokuzenzekela (inhlanganisela yamagama nezinombolo) eziboniswe ekhasini lokugcina lewidijithali bese uchofoze Qedela ukuphuma kule wizard
Ngokuklama, i-Windows 7 PC ayikwazi ukusekela ukudala amaqembu asekhaya uma isebenza ekhaya lasekhaya noma i- Windows 7 Starter Edition . Lezi zinguqulo ezimbili ze-Windows 7 zikhubaza amandla ekwakheni amaqembu asekhaya (nakuba angakwazi ukujoyina okukhona). Ukusetha iqembu lekhaya kudinga ukuthi inethiwekhi yendawo ibe ne-PC eyodwa eqhuba inguqulo ephakeme kakhulu ye-Windows 7 njenge-Home Premium, noma i-Professional.
Amaqembu asekhaya awakwazi ukudalwa kusuka kuma-PC asevele ayingxenye yesizinda se-Windows.
Ukujoyina Nokushiya Amaqembu Ekhaya
Amaqembu asekhaya asebenza kuphela uma amakhompi amabili noma ngaphezulu engowabo. Ukwengeza amanye ama-PC 7 ama-PC eqenjini lasekhaya, landela lezi zinyathelo kusuka kukhompyutha ngayinye ezojoyina:
- 1. Vula iwindi lokuhlanganyela le-HomeGroup kusuka ngaphakathi kwePhaneli Yokulawula (izinyathelo 1 no-2 ngenhla)
- 2. Qinisekisa igama leqembu lekhaya elibalwe lilungile bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi "Joyina Manje"
- 3. Khetha ukuthi yiziphi izinsiza (Izithombe, ama-movie, amavidiyo, amadokhumenti kanye nama-Printers) kule PC ezizokwabiwa ngeqembu lasekhaya bese uchofoza Okulandelayo
- 4. Faka iphasiwedi yeqembu lasekhaya bese uchofoza Okulandelayo ukuze uqedele inqubo, bese uchofoza Qedela ukuphuma
Amakhompiyutha angafakwa futhi eqenjini lekhaya ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwe-Windows 7. Uma i-PC ixhunywe kwinethiwekhi yendawo futhi i-O / S ithola iqembu lekhaya ngesikhathi sokufaka, umsebenzisi ucelwa ukuba ajoyine lelo qembu.
Ukuze ususe ikhompyutha eqenjini lasekhaya, vula iwindi lokuhlanganyela le-HomeGroup bese uchofoze isixhumanisi "Shiya i-homegroup ..." eduze kwezansi.
I-PC ingaba yinye iqembu elilodwa lasekhaya ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ukuze ujoyine iqembu elihlukile lekhaya kunalokhu i-PC okwamanje ixhumeke kuyo, okokuqala, shiya iqembu lamanje lamanje bese ujoyina iqembu elisha ngokulandela izinqubo ezibalulwe ngenhla.
Ukusebenzisa amaKhaya Ekhaya
I-Windows ihlela izinsiza zefayela ezabelwana ngamaqembu asekhaya zibe umbono okhethekile ngaphakathi kwe-Windows Explorer. Ukuze ufinyelele amafayela weqembu lasekhaya, vula i-Windows Explorer bese uhamba uye esigabeni "seKhaya" esisekhompini lesokunxele phakathi kwe "Libraries" ne "Computer". Ukwandisa isithonjana seqembu lasekhaya kubonisa uhlu lwamadivayisi okwamanje axhunyiwe eqenjini, futhi ukwandisa isithonjana ngasinye sedivayisi, futhi, kufinyelela esihlahleni samafayela namafolda ukuthi i-PC okwamanje yabelana (ngaphansi kweMibhalo, Umculo, Izithombe namavidiyo).
Amafayela abanjwe ne-HomeGroup angatholakala kusuka kunoma yiliphi ikhompyutha ilungu njengokungathi lendawo. Uma i-PC yokubamba iqeda inethiwekhi, noma kunjalo, amafayili namafolda ayo ayitholakali futhi angaboniswa ku-Windows Explorer. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, ama-akhawunti we-HomeGroup akwabelana ngokufinyelela okufundwayo kuphela. Izinketho eziningana zikhona ekulawuleni ukwabelana kwefolda kanye nezilungiselelo zemvume yamafayela ngabanye:
- Ukuze ushintshe imikhakha yemithombo eyabelwe, chofoza ngakwesokudla isithonjana se-Homegroup ku-Windows Explorer bese ukhetha "Shintsha izilungiselelo zeqembu lasekhaya" kule menyu
- Ukuphatha izimvume zamafayela wendawo okwabelwana ngazo neqembu lasekhaya, vula isigaba seMabhulogi ngaphakathi kwe-Windows Explorer, hamba uye kufolda oyifisayo noma yefayela, bese usebenzisa inkinobho ethi "Yabelana nge" inkinobho yamathuluzi ukuze ushintshe izimvume zalezi zinsiza ezithile
Iqembu lasekhaya liphinde lengeze ngokuzenzakalelayo amaphrinta abelwe ngawo kumadivayisi we- Devices ne-Printers ye-PC ngayinye exhunywe eqenjini.
Ukushintsha Iphasiwedi Yeqembu Lekhaya
Ngenkathi i-Windows ikhiqiza ngokuzenzakalelayo iphasiwedi yeqembu lasekhaya lapho iqembu liqala ukudala, umlawuli angashintsha iphasiwedi ezenzakalelayo entsha elula ukuyikhumbula. Lephasiwedi kufanele futhi ishintshwe lapho ifuna ukususa unomphela amakhompyutha kusuka eqenjini lasekhaya kanye / noma ukuvimbela abantu ngabanye.
Ukushintsha iphasiwedi yeqembu lekhaya:
- Kusuka kunoma yikuphi ikhompyutha eseqembu lekhaya, vula iwindi lekwabelana nge-HomeGroup ku-Panel Yokulawula.
- Skrolela phansi bese uchofoze isixhumanisi "Shintsha iphasiwedi ..." eduze kwefasitela. (Iphasiwedi okwamanje isebenza ingabonwa ngokuchofoza "Ukubuka noma ukuphrinta isixhumanisi sephasiwedi yamakhasimende")
- Faka iphasiwedi entsha, chofoza Okulandelayo, bese uqhafaza Qedela.
- Phinda izinyathelo 1-3 zekhompyutha ngayinye eqenjini lasekhaya
Ukuvimbela izinkinga zokuvumelanisa namanye amakhompyutha enethiwekhi, i-Microsoft incoma ukuqedela le nqubo kuyo yonke amadivayisi eqenjini ngokushesha.
Ukuxazulula izinkinga zeqembu lasekhaya
Ngenkathi i-Microsoft iklanyelwe i-HomeGroup ukuba isevisi ethembekile, ngezinye izikhathi kungadingeka ukuxazulula izinkinga zobuchwepheshe ngokuxhuma eqenjini lasekhaya noma izinsiza zokwabelana. Buka ikakhulu lezi zinkinga ezivamile kanye nokulinganiselwa kwezobuchwepheshe:
- Ama-PC angaphansi kwesizinda se-Windows (evamile kuma-laptops asetshenziselwa i-office corporate) akakwazi ukwabelana ngamafayela noma amaphrinta awo ngamaqembu asekhaya, nakuba angajoyina futhi afinyelele izinsiza zabanye zabanye
- I-IPv6 kumele isebenze kunethiwekhi yendawo ye-HomeGroup ukuze isebenze. (I-Windows 7 yenza i-IPv6 ngokuzenzakalelayo.)
- I-PC ingase ihluleke ukujoyina iqembu lekhaya uma linalo i-Trusted Platform Module enikwe amandla (TPM). Bona ukusekelwa kwe-Microsoft i-article 2521416 ngemininingwane.
I-HomeGroup ihlanganisa isevisi yokuxazulula inkinga ngokuzenzakalelayo eyenzelwe ukuhlonza izinkinga ezithile zobuchwepheshe ngesikhathi sangempela. Ukuze uqalise le Umbuso:
- Vula ifasitela lokuhlanganyela le-HomeGroup kusuka ngaphakathi kwePhaneli Yokulawula
- Skrolela phansi bese uchofoze isixhumanisi "Qalisa isixhumanisi sokuxazulula inkinga ye-HomeGroup" ngaphansi kwelawindi
Ukwandisa amaqembu asekhaya kuma-computer angewona ama-Windows
Iqembu lasekhaya lixhaswa ngokusemthethweni kuphela kuma-Windows PCs aqala nge-Windows 7. Abanye abathandi be-tech baye bathuthukisa izindlela zokwandisa iphrothotho ye-HomeGroup ukusebenza nezinguqulo ezindala ze-Windows noma ngezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zokusebenza njenge-Mac OS X. Lezi zindlela ezingavamile ziba nzima kakhulu hlela futhi uhlupheke ukulinganiselwa kwezobuchwepheshe.