Izindlela Zokuxhumana Amakhompiyutha Amibili
Uhlobo olulula kakhulu lwenethiwekhi yekhaya liqukethe amakhompyutha amabili kuphela. Ungasebenzisa lolu hlobo lwenethiwekhi ukwabelana ngamafayela, iphrinta noma enye idivaysi yedivayisi, ngisho nokuxhumeka kwe-intanethi. Ukuxhuma amakhompyutha amabili ukwabelana nalawa nezinye izinsiza zenethiwekhi, cabangela izinketho ezichazwe ngezansi.
Ukuxhuma Amakhompidi Aqondile Ngokushayela Ikhebula
Indlela yendabuko yokuxhumanisa amakhomphyutha amabili ahilela ukwenza isixhumanisi esizinikele ngokufaka ikhebula elilodwa kulezi zindlela ezimbili. Kunezinye izindlela eziningana zokuxhumana ngamakhompyutha amabili ngale ndlela:
- Ikhebula le- Ethernet crossover
- Ikhebula le-modem ye-serial noma ikhebula le-peripheral elifanayo
- Izintambo ze- USB zenhloso ekhethekile
1. I-Ethernet: Indlela ye-Ethernet yizinketho ezikhethwayo njengoba isekela uxhumano oluthembekile, olusheshayo olunezingcingo ezidingekayo. Ukwengeza, ubuchwepheshe be-Ethernet buhlinzeka ngesisombululo esikhulu kunawo wonke, okuvumela amanethiwekhi anamakhompyutha angaphezu kwamabili ukuthi akhiwe kalula ngokuzayo. Uma omunye wamakhompiyutha akho ene- adapter ye-Ethernet kodwa enye inesidingo se-USB, ikhebula le-Ethernet le-crossover lingasetshenziswa ngokuqala ukuvula i- USB-to-Ethernet iyunithi yokuguqula kwi- USB yekhompyutha .
Bheka futhi: izintambo ze-Ethernet crossover
2. Serial and parallel: Lolu hlobo lweklabhu, olubizwa ngokuthi i- Direct Cable Connection (DCC) uma usebenzisa iMicrosoft Windows, lunikeza ukusebenza okuphansi kepha lunikeza ukusebenza okuyisisekelo okufanayo njengezintambo ze-Ethernet. Ungakhetha le nketho uma unezintambo ezinjalo zitholakala kalula futhi isivinini senethiwekhi akusikhathazi. Izintambo ze-serial ne-parallel azikaze zisetshenziselwe ukuxhumana namakhompyutha angaphezu kwamabili.
3. I-USB: Izintambo ze-USB ezivamile akumele zisetshenziselwe ukuxhuma amakhompyutha amabili ngqo komunye nomunye. Ukuzama ukwenza kanjalo kungaba umonakalo kagesi ngamakhompiyutha! Noma kunjalo, izintambo ezikhethekile ze-USB ezenzelwe ukuxhumeka okuqondile okungasetshenziswa ngokuphepha. Ungakhetha le nketho phezu kwabanye uma amakhompiyutha akho ayinalo i-adapter yenethiwekhi ye-Ethernet esebenzayo.
Ukwenza uxhumano oluzinikezele nge-Ethernet, i-USB, izintambo ze-serial noma ezihambisanayo zidinga ukuthi:
- ikhompyutha ngayinye ine-interface esebenzayo yenethiwekhi nge-Jack yangaphandle yekhebula, futhi
- izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi kukhompyutha ngayinye zilungisiwe kahle
Omunye ucingo lwefoni noma intambo yamandla angeke isetshenziselwe ukuxhuma ngqo amakhompyutha amabili komunye nomunye ukuxhumana.
Ukuxhuma Amakhomphyutha Awamabili Ngomshaneli Nge-Infrastructure Ephakathi
Esikhundleni sokusebenzisa ama-computer amabili ngokuqondile, kungenzeka ukuthi amakhompiyutha angajoyina ngokungaqondile ngokusebenzisa indawo yokuxhumana yenethiwekhi. Le ndlela idinga izintambo ezimbili zenethiwekhi , eyodwa ixhuma ikhompyutha ngayinye ibe yindawo. Izinhlobo eziningana zezinto ezikhona zokuxhumana kwenethiwekhi:
- Ama- hubs e- Ethernet, ama- switches , nama- routers
- I-hubs ye-USB
- Amakholomu womugqa kanye namadonga we-powerline
Ukusebenzisa le ndlela ngokuvamile kuhlanganisa izindleko ezengeziwe eziphezulu zokuthenga amakhodi amaningi kanye nengqalasizinda yenethiwekhi . Kodwa-ke, kuyisisombululo esiphelele-jikelele sokuthola noma iyiphi inamba yemishini (isibonelo, eyishumi noma ngaphezulu). Cishe uzokhetha le ndlela uma uhlose ukwandisa inethiwekhi yakho esikhathini esizayo.
Amanethiwekhi amaningi okuxhunywanga asebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-Ethernet. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ama-hubs e-USB angaqashwa, ngenkathi amanethiwekhi omkhaya we-powerline namakholomu ehlinzeka ngesimo sabo esiyingqayizivele sezingqalasizinda eziphakathi. Izixazululo zendabuko ye-Ethernet ngokuvamile zinokwethenjelwa futhi zinikeza ukusebenza okuphezulu.
Ukuxhuma Amakhomphyutha Amabili Ngenethiwekhi
Eminyakeni yamuva, izixazululo ezingenazintambo ziye zajabulela ukuthandwa okwenyukayo ekuxhumaneni kwenethiwekhi . Njengezixazululo zamaklayenti, ubuchwepheshe obungenazintambo obuhlukahlukene obukhona bukhona ukusekela amanethiwekhi amabili e-computer:
Ukuxhumeka kwe-Wi-Fi kungafinyelela ibanga elide kunezinye izindlela ezingenazintambo ezibalwe ngenhla. Ama-computer amaningi amasha, ikakhulukazi ama-laptops, manje aqukethe amandla e-Wi-Fi akhiwe ngaphakathi, okwenza kube ukukhetha okukhethwe ezimweni eziningi. I-Wi-Fi ingasetshenziselwa noma ngaphandle kwesakhiwo senethiwekhi. Ngamakhompyutha amabili, ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi kususa uhlelo (olubizwa ngokuthi i- ad-hoc mode ) lulula kakhulu ukusetha.
Indlela Yokwenza - Setha Inethiwekhi Ye-WiFi Yesikhangiso
Ubuchwepheshe beBluetooth isekela ukuxhumana okungenazintambo ezingenazintambo eziphakathi kokubili phakathi kwamakhompyutha amabili ngaphandle kwesidingo sokwakha inethiwekhi. I-Bluetooth isetshenziswa kakhulu uma uxhuma ikhompyutha nomshini ogcinwe ngesandla obhekene nomthengi njengomakhalekhukhwini. Ama-desktop amaningi namakhompiyutha amadala angenawo amandla e-Bluetooth. I-Bluetooth isebenza kangcono uma amadivaysi womabili asegumbini elifanayo eliseduze komunye nomunye. Cabanga nge-Bluetooth uma unesithakazelo ekuxhumaneni namadivayisi aphethwe futhi amakhomphyutha akho ayinakho ikhono le-Wi-Fi.
Ukuxhumana okungahambi kahle kuvele kuma-laptops iminyaka ngaphambi kokuba ubuchwepheshe be-Wi-Fi noma i-Bluetooth bube budumile. Ukuxhumeka okufakiwe kusebenza kuphela phakathi kwamakhompiyutha amabili, akudingi ukulungiswa, futhi kuyafaneleka ngokushelelayo. Ukulula kakhulu ukusetha nokusebenzisa, cabanga nge-infrared uma amakhompiyutha akho asekela futhi awunaso isifiso sokutshala umzamo ku-Wi-Fi noma ku-Bluetooth.
Uma uthola ukubhekisela kokunye ubuchwepheshe obungenawaya obubizwa ngokuthi i- HomeRF , ungawunaki ngokuphepha. Ubuchwepheshe be-HomeRF abuphelile iminyaka eminingana edlule futhi akuyona inketho engokoqobo yokuxhumana kwekhaya.