Ngeke udinga ukushintsha izilungiselelo zakho ze-DNS
Ungase ungadingeki ushintshe izilungiselelo ze-DNS kunethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya, kodwa uma wenza, inqubo ilula njengokufaka izinombolo ezimbalwa esikrinini. Kufanele wazi ukuthi ungabheka kuphi.
Ukukhetha isevisi ye-DNS
Ukuxhumaniseka kwe-inthanethi kuxhomeke ku- Domain Name System (DNS) ukuhumusha amagama afana nawo zibe ngamakheli e-IP omphakathi . Ukuze usebenzise i-DNS, amakhompyutha namanye amadivaysi enethiwekhi yasemakhaya kumele amisiwe ngamakheli amaseva e-DNS .
Abahlinzeki be-inthanethi banikeza amakheli we-DNS amakheli kumakhasimende abo njengengxenye yokusetha isevisi. Lezi zindinganiso zivame ukulungiswa ngokuzenzakalelayo kumodem broadband noma roulette broadband nge- DHCP . Abahlinzeki be-intanethi abakhulu balondoloza amaseva abo e-DNS. Izinsizakalo eziningi ze- intanethi ze-DNS zikhona njengezinye izindlela.
Abanye abantu bakhetha ukusebenzisa amanye amaseva we-DNS ngaphezu kwabanye. Bangase babe nomuzwa wokuthi ezinye zithembeke, zivikelekile, noma zingcono kakhulu ekusebenzeni kokubheka amagama.
Ukushintsha Amakheli E-DNS Server
I-DNS izilungiselelo eziningana zenethiwekhi yasendlini zingasethwa kwi-broadband router (noma enye idivayisi yenethiwekhi yesango ). Lapho amakheli we-DNS iseva ashintshwe kudivayisi ethile yeklayenti, izinguquko zisebenza kuleso cingo esisodwa kuphela. Uma amakheli e-DNS ashintshwe ku-router noma esangweni, asebenza kuwo wonke amadivayisi axhunyiwe kuleyo nethiwekhi.
Ukushintsha iseva ye-DNS kudinga ukufaka kuphela izinombolo ze-IP ezikhethiwe emasimini afanele we-router noma enye ikhasi lokucushwa kwedivayisi. Amasimu aqondile okuwasebenzisa ahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi uhlobo luni. Nazi ezinye zezibonelo zezinkambu:
- Ama-router e-D: I- Primary DNS Server kanye nezinsizakalo ze- DNS Secondary
- I-Linksys routers: I-DNS Static 1 ne- Static DNS 2 amasimu
- Ama-router Netgear: Amasimu e- DNS ayisisekelo namasethingi e-DNS ajwayelekile
- Amadivayisi we-Windows: Izindawo ze- TCP / IP zokuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi, i- DNS ekhonjisiwe isebenza r, namanye amasimu e- DNS yeseva
- I-Mac OSX ne-MacOS: Izintandokazi zesistimu > Inethiwekhi > Kuthuthukile > ithebhu ye- DNS yoxhumano lwenethiwekhi
- I-Apple iOS ne-Android: ingxenye ye- DNS yezilungiselelo ze-Wi-Fi
Mayelana ne-OpenDNS
I-OpenDNS isebenzisa amakheli e-IP alandelayo: 208.67.222.222 (primary) no 208.67.220.220.
I-OpenDNS iphinde inikeze ukusekela kwe-IPv6 DNS usebenzisa i-2620: 0: ccc :: 2 no-2620: 0: ccd :: 2.
Indlela owasetha ngayo i-OpenDNS ihlukahluka kuye ngokuthi idivayisi oyilungiselelayo.
Mayelana ne-Google Public DNS
I-Google Public DNS isebenzisa amakheli e-IP alandelayo:
- IPv4: 8.8.8.8 no 8.8.4.4
- I-IPv6: 2001: 4860: 4860 :: 8888 no-2001: 4860: 4860 :: 8844
Isexwayiso: I- Google isincoma ukuthi kuphela abasebenzisi abakwazi ukuhlela izilungiselelo zesistimu yokusebenza kufanele bafake izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi ukuze basebenzise i-Google Public DNS.