01 ka 09
Ukufaka i-Splash of Color ku-Photo Black and White
Omunye wemiphumela yesithombe eshukumisayo kakhulu ihilela ukuguqula isithombe kumnyama nomhlophe ngaphandle kwesinye into esivela ngombala. Ungakwazi ukufeza lokhu ngezindlela eziningi. Nansi indlela engeyona eyonakalisayo esebenzisa isisindo semasiksi kumhleli wesithombe samahhala I-GIMP.
02 ka 09
Londoloza futhi Vula Isithombe Sokuziphatha
Qala ngokuvula isithombe sakho, noma ulondoloze isithombe esiboniswe lapha ukuze usebenze njengoba ulandela. Chofoza lapha ukuze usayizi ogcwele. Uma usebenzisa i-Gimp kuma-Mac, i-substitute Command (Apple) ye- Control , ne- Option Alt uma kunqunywa izinqamuleli zekhibhodi.
03 ka 09
Phinda uphinde ulandele isendlalelo sangemuva
Okokuqala sizokwenza ikhophi yesithombe bese siyiguqula ibe mnyama nomhlophe. Yenza i-palette yezingxenye ibonakale ngokucindezela i- Ctrl-L . Chofoza ngakwesokudla kwendlalelo yangemuva bese ukhetha "impinda" emenyu. Uzoba nesendlalelo esisha esibizwa ngokuthi "ikhophi yangemuva." Chofoza kabili egameni lesendlalelo bese uthayipha i- "grayscale," bese ucindezela ukungena ukuze uqambe kabusha ungqimba.
04 ka 09
Guqula isakhiwo seDiplicate ku-Grayscale
Yiya kwimenyu ye-Colors bese ukhetha "desaturate" ngesendlalelo se-grayscale esikhethiwe. I-"susa imibala" yenkulumo inikeza izindlela ezintathu zokuguqulwa ku-grayscale. Ungakwazi ukuzama ukuthola ukuthi yini oyithandayo, kodwa ngisebenzisa inketho yokukhanya lapha. Cindezela inkinobho ethi "desaturate" ngemva kokukhetha kwakho.
05 ka 09
Engeza iMask Layer
Manje sizobanikeza lesi sithombe isikhwama sombala ngokubuyisela umbala kuma-apula usebenzisa imaski yendlala. Lokhu kusenza sikwazi ukulungisa amaphutha kalula.
Chofoza ngakwesokudla kwi-"grayscale" ungqimba ezinqabeni zephalethi bese ukhetha "Engeza i-Layer Mask" kwimenyu. Setha izinketho njengoba kuboniswe lapha engxoxweni evelayo, nge "Okumhlophe (okugcwele opacity)" okukhethiwe. Bese uchofoze okuthi "Engeza" ukusebenzisa i-mask. I-palette yezingxenye manje izobonisa ibhokisi elimhlophe eduze kwesithonjana sesithombe - lokhu kubonisa imaski.
Ngenxa yokuthi sisebenzise isendlalelo esiphindwe kabili, sisenaso isithombe sombala kusendlalelo sangemuva. Manje sizopenda kumaski wokusika ukuze sibonakalise umbala kusendlalelo esingemuva ngezansi. Uma ngabe ulandele noma yikuphi okunye okufundisayo kwami, kungenzeka ukuthi usujwayelene nama-mask okugcwala. Nansi ukubuyisela kulabo abangekho:
Umaski wokusika ungakuvumela ukuthi usule izingxenye zendlalelo ngokudweba kumaski. I-White yembula isendlalelo, amnyama ayigcina ngokuphelele, futhi ama-shades we-gray awakwembule kancane. Ngenxa yokuthi i-mask yethu njengamanje imhlophe, yonke isendlalelo se-grayscale yembula. Sizovimbela isendlalelo se-grayscale bese sibonisa umbala wama-apula kusuka kusendlalelo sangemuva ngokudweba kumaski okugcwala ngobumnyama.
06 ka 09
Vula ama-apula ngombala
Sondeza kuma-apula esithombeni ukuze agcwalise indawo yakho yokusebenzela. Yenza kusebenze ithuluzi le-Paintbrush, ukhethe ibhulashi elungele ngokwezifiso, futhi usethe ukuvula amaphesenti angu-100. Beka umbala wangaphambili ube mnyama ngokucindezela D. Manje chofoza kwisithonjana se-mask esendlalelo ku-layers palet bese uqala ukudweba phezu kwama-apula esithombeni. Lesi yisikhathi esihle sokusebenzisa i- tablet yehluzo uma unayo.
Njengoba upende, sebenzisa okhiye be-bracket ukwandisa noma wehlise ubukhulu bebhashishi yakho:
- [kwenza i-brush encane
- ] kwenza ibhulashi likhudlwana
- I-Shift + [yenza i-brush elula
- I-Shift +] yenza kube nzima ukushayela
Uma ukhululekile ngokwengeziwe ukhetha ukhetho kunomdwebo embala, ungasebenzisa ukhetho ukuhlukanisa into ofuna ukuyibala. Chofoza iso kuma-palette wezinhla zokuvala isendlalelo se-grayscale, yenza ukukhetha kwakho, bese uvula ukulayishwa kwe-grayscale. Chofoza isithonjana se-mask esendlalelo, bese uya ku- Hlela> Gcwalisa nge-FG Color , emnyama njengombala ongaphambili.
Ungethuki uma uphuma ngaphandle kwemigqa. Ngizokukhombisa ukuthi ungakuhlanza kanjani ngokulandelayo.
07 ka 09
Ukuhlanza Emaphethelweni Ngokudweba ku-Mask Layer
Cishe udwebe umbala ezindaweni ezithile ongahlosile kuzo. Azikho izinkinga. Vele ushintshe umbala wangaphambili ube mhlophe ngokucindezela i-X bese ususa umbala emuva kwegrey usebenzisa ibhulashi elincane. Sondeza eduze bese uhlanza noma yikuphi imiphetho usebenzisa izinqamuleli ozifundile.
Setha izinga lakho lokusondeza emuva kwamaphesenti angu-100 (amaphikseli wangempela) uma usuqedile. Ungakwenza lokhu ngokucindezela 1 kukhibhodi. Uma imiphetho enemibala ibukeka kabi, ungabanciphisa kancane ngokuya ku- Izihlungi> I-Blur> I-Blur Gaussian bese ubeka irejista ye-blur yamaphikseli angu-1 kuya kwangu-2. I-blur isetshenziselwa imaski, hhayi isithombe, okuholele ekuqedeni okuncane.
08 ka 09
Engeza umsindo we-Touch Finishing
Imidwebo yendabuko emnyama neyomhlophe yayivame ukuba nokudla kwefilimu. Lokhu kwakuyisithombe sedijithali ngakho ngeke uthole leyo mboni ye-grainy, kodwa singayifaka ngefriji yomsindo.
Okokuqala kufanele sithinte isithombe esizosusa umaski wesendlalelo, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi ujabule ngokuphelele ngomphumela wombala ngaphambi kokuthi siqale. Uma ufuna ukugcina inguqulo ehlelekile yefayela ngaphambi kokuphanga, iya kwifayela > Gcina ikhophi bese ukhetha "isithombe se-GIMP XCF" sohlobo lwefayela. Lokhu kuzokwenza ikhophi ku-format ye-GIMP yangokwezifiso kodwa kuzogcina ifayela lakho lokusebenza livulekile.
Manje chofoza ngakwesokudla kuzikhawu zephalethi bese ukhetha "Isithombe Esifakiwe." Njengoba ikhophi yangemuva ekhethiwe, iya kuzihlungi> Umsindo> Umsindo we-RGB . Ungasuleli amabhokisi kokubili "umsindo ohambisanayo" no- "RGB ozimele." Setha inani elibomvu, eliluhlaza neluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kube ngu-0.05. Hlola imiphumela efasiteleni lokubuka kuqala bese ulungisa isithombe ngokuthanda kwakho. Ungakwazi ukuqhathanisa umehluko kanye nangaphandle komphumela womsindo ngokusebenzisa imiyalo yokulungisa nokubuyisela kabusha.
09 ka 09
Nciphisa futhi Gcina isithombe
Njengesinyathelo sokugcina, sebenzisa Ithuluzi Lokukhetha Rectangle futhi wenze ukhetho kwezitshalo okwakungcono ukwakheka. Iya ku- Image> Hamba Kukhetho , bese ulondoloza isithombe sakho esiphelile.