Enye yemiphumela ethandwa kakhulu yomsindo okungenzeka ukuthi uyibonile lapho isithombe sishintshwa saba mnyama nomhlophe, ngaphandle kweyodwa into esithombeni esenziwe ukuba ivele ngokuyigcina ngombala. Kunezindlela eziningi ezahlukene zokufeza le mphumela. Okulandelayo kubonisa indlela engeyona eyonakalisayo yokwenza ngokusebenzisa izakhiwo zokulungiswa ku-Photoshop Elements. Indlela efanayo izosebenza ku-Photoshop noma kwenye isofthiwe ehlinzeka ngezigaba zokulungiswa .
01 ngo-08
Ukuguqula Okumnyama noMhlophe nge-Desaturate Command
Ukuze isinyathelo sokuqala sidinga ukuguqula isithombe sibe mnyama nomhlophe . Kunezindlela eziningi zokwenza lokhu. Ake sidlule ezimbalwa zazo ukuze ubone ukuthi kungani enye indlela ekhethiwe yalesi sifundo.
Qala ngokuvula isithombe sakho, noma ungagcina isithombe esiboniswe lapha ukuze usebenze njengoba ulandela.
Indlela evamile kakhulu yokususa umbala esithombeni ukuya ku-Thuthukisa> Lungisa umbala> Susa Umbala. (Ku-Photoshop lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi umyalo we-Desaturate.) Uma ungathanda, qhubeka uzame, kodwa sebenzisa umyalo wokuhlehlisa ukubuyela emuva kumbala wakho wesithombe. Ngeke sisebenzise le ndlela ngoba ishintsha isithombe unomphela futhi sifuna ukwazi ukubuyisela umbala ezindaweni ezikhethiwe.
02 ngo-08
Ukuguqula Okumnyama Nokumhlophe ngokulungiswa kweHue / Saturation
Enye indlela yokususa umbala ngokusebenzisa isendlalelo sokuhlelwa kweHue / Saturation . Iya ku-Layers yakho yekhalenda manje bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi "Ukulungiswa okusha" okubukeka njengombuthano omnyama nomhlophe, bese ukhetha ukungena kweHue / Saturation kwimenyu. Ebhokisini lebhokisi lengxoxo yeHue / Saturation, donsela isilayidi esiphakathi Sokugculisa yonke indlela eya ngakwesobunxele ukuze kube nokulungiselelwa kwe--100, bese uchofoza OK. Ungabona isithombe sesiphenduke saba mnyama nomhlophe, kodwa uma ubheka izendlalelo zephalethi ungabona ukuthi isendlalelo sangemuva sisalokhu umbala, ngakho-ke ukuqala kwethu akuzange kushintshwe unomphela.
Chofoza isithonjana se-eye eceleni kwe-Hue / Saturation adjustment adjustment ukuyivala okwesikhashana. Iso ukuguqula ukwenza umphumela ubonakale. Shiya it okwamanje.
Ukulungisa ukugcwaliswa kwe-saturation kuyindlela eyodwa yokuguqula isithombe kumnyama nomhlophe, kodwa i-desaturated black and white version ayikho umehluko futhi ibonakala ihlanzwa. Okulandelayo, sizobuka enye indlela eveza umphumela omuhle.
03 ngo-08
Ukuguqula Okumnyama Nokumhlophe nge-Adjustment Map Adjustment
Dala esinye isendlalelo esisha sokulungisa, kodwa manje sakhetha i-Gradient Map njengendlela yokulungiswa esikhundleni se-Hue / Saturation. Ebhokisini lamabalazwe elihle, qinisekisa ukuthi unomnyama kumhlophe omhlophe okhethiwe, njengoba kuboniswe lapha. Uma unamanye ama-gradient, chofoza umcibisholo eduze kwe-gradient bese ukhetha isithonjana se- "Black, White". (Kungase kudingeke uchofoze umcibisholo omncane ku-palette ye-gradient futhi ulayishe ama-gradient angaguquki.)
Uma isithombe sakho sibonakala njenge-infrared esikhundleni somnyama nomhlophe, une-gradient inverse, futhi ungakwazi nje ukuphawula inkinobho ethi "Ukubuyela emuva" ngaphansi kwezinketho ze-gradient.
Chofoza OK ukuze usebenzise imephu ye-gradient.
Manje chofoza i-back back for the Hue / Saturation adjustment layout, futhi usebenzise isithonjana kweso kuluhlu lwesimo se-Gradient Map ukuze uqhathanise imiphumela yomibili yezindlela zokuguquka komnyama nomhlophe. Ngicabanga ukuthi uzobona ukuthi inguqulo yebalazwe ye-gradient inokubheka kangcono nokuphambene okuningi.
Manje usususa isendlalelo sokulungiswa kweHue / Saturation ngokuwuhudulela kwisithonjana sedoti kungakapheli i-palette.
04 ngo-08
Ukuqonda ama-Mask Layer
Manje sizobanikeza lesi sithombe isikhwama sombala ngokubuyisela umbala kuma-apula. Ngenxa yokuthi sisebenzise isendlalelo sokulungisa, sisenaso isithombe sombala kusendlalelo sangemuva. Sizopenda kumaski wokulungiswa kwesendlalelo ukudalula umbala kusendlalelo sangemuva ngezansi. Uma ngabe ulandele noma yikuphi okufundiswa kwami kwangaphambilini, kungenzeka usuvele ujwayelene namaski wokusika. Kulabo abangekho, nangu ukuphinda:
Bheka izendlalelo zakho zephalethi futhi uqaphele ukuthi ungqimba lwamamephu we-gradient unezithonjana ezimbili zesithonjana. Enye ngakwesobunxele ibonisa uhlobo lokulungiswa kwesendlalelo, futhi ungakwazi ukuchofoza kabili kuso ukuze ushintshe ukulungiswa. Isithonjana kwesokudla yi-mask esendlalelo, ezoba mhlophe okwamanje. Umaski wesendlalelo uvumela ukuthi usule ukulungiswa kwakho ngokudweba kuso. I-White imbula ukulungiswa, amnyama ayivimbela ngokuphelele, futhi ama-shades we-gray awakwembule kancane kancane. Sizoveza umbala we-apula kusuka kwendlalelo yangemuva ngokudweba kumasksi okusendaweni enomnyama.
05 ka-08
Ukubuyisa Umbala kuma-apula ngokudweba ku-Layer Mask
Manje, ubuyela esithombeni sethu ...
Sondeza kuma-apula esithombeni ukuze agcwalise indawo yakho yokusebenzela. Yenza kusebenze ithuluzi lokuxubha, khetha ibhulashi elilinganiselwe, futhi usethe ukuvula i-opacity ku-100%. Setha umbala wangaphambili ube mnyama (ungenza lokhu ngokucindezela D, bese u-X). Manje chofoza kwisithonjana se-mask esendlalelo ku-layers palet bese uqala ukudweba phezu kwama-apula esithombeni. Lesi yisikhathi esihle sokusebenzisa i- tablet yehluzo uma unayo.
Njengoba upende, sebenzisa okhiye be-bracket ukwandisa noma wehlise ubukhulu bebhashishi yakho.
[kwenza i-brush encane
] kwenza ibhulashi likhudlwana
I-Shift + [yenza i-brush elula
I-Shift +] yenza kube nzima ukushayela
Qaphela, kodwa ungesabi uma uphuma ngaphandle kwemigqa. Sizobona ukuthi singakuhlanza kanjani okulandelayo.
Indlela yokuzikhethela: Uma ukhululekile ngokwengeziwe ukwenza ukhetho kunomdwebo embala, zikhululeke ukusebenzisa ukukhetha ukuhlukanisa into ofuna ukuyibala. Chofoza iso ukuvala isendlalelo sokulungiswa kwemephu ye-gradient, yenza ukukhetha kwakho, bese uvula isendlalelo sokulungisa, chofoza isithonjana se-mask esendaweni, bese uya ku-Hlela> Ukugcwalisa ukukhetha, usebenzisa u-Black njengombala wokugcwalisa.
06 ka-08
Ukuhlanza ama-Edges ngokudweba ku-Layer Mask
Uma ungumuntu, cishe udwebe umbala ezindaweni ezithile ongahlosile kuzo. Akukho ukukhathazeka, vele ushintshe umbala wangaphambili ube mhlophe ngokucindezela i-X, futhi ususe umbala emuva kwegrey usebenzisa ibhulashi elincane. Sondeza eduze bese uhlanza noma yikuphi imiphetho usebenzisa izinqamuleli ozifundile.
Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuqedile, setha izinga lokusondeza emuva ku-100% (amaphikseli wangempela). Ungakwenza lokhu ngokuchofoza kabili kuthebhu yokusondeza kubha yamathuluzi noma ngokucindezela u-Alt + Ctrl + 0. Uma imiphetho enemibala ibukeka kabi, ungabanciphisa kancane ngokuya Kuhlunga> I-Blur> I-Blur Gaussian bese ubeka irejista ye-blur yama-pixel angu-1-2.
07 ngo-08
Engeza umsindo we-Touch Finishing
Kunokuthinta okunye kokuqeda ukwengeza kulo mfanekiso. Imidwebo yendabuko emnyama neyomhlophe yayivame ukuba nokudla kwefilimu. Njengoba lokhu kwakuyisithombe sedijithali, awutholi lelo shadi le-grainy, kodwa singalifaka ngesihlungi somsindo.
Yenza impinda yesendlalelo sangemuva ngokuyihudulela kwisithonjana sesendlalelo esisha kuma-palet layers. Ngale ndlela sishiya okokuqala kungasetshenziswanga futhi singasusa umphumela nje ngokususa ungqimba.
Njengoba ikhophi yangemuva ekhethiwe, iya kuHlunga> Umsindo> Engeza umsindo. Setha inani eliphakathi kuka-3-5%, ukusabalalisa kwe-Gaussian, ne-Monochromatic ehloliwe. Ungakwazi ukuqhathanisa umehluko kanye nangaphandle komphumela womsindo ngokuhlola noma ukuchofoza ibhokisi lokubuka kuqala ku-Ingxoxo ye-Noise Yokufaka. Uma uthanda, chofoza OK. Uma kungenjalo, lungisa isimo somsindo ngokuthanda kwakho, noma ukhansele kuso.
08 ngo-08
Isithombe Esiqediwe ngeCollection Collectation
Nazi imiphumela.