Iyini i-MVNO Cell Ucingo Carrier?

Ku-MVNO noma Cha?

Isimiso esibizwa ngokuthi i-MVNO imele u- opharetha wenethiwekhi yeselula . I-MVNO iyi-carrier yefoni (njenge- carrier yenethiwekhi engakhokhiwe ) okungenayo ingqalasizinda yayo nenethiwekhi yomsakazo olayisensiwe. Kunalokho, i-MVNO inobungane bebhizinisi nomsebenzisi wenethiwekhi yeselula (MNO). I-MVNO ikhokha imali yokukhokhela amaminithi amaningi bese idayisa imizuzu ngamanani okuthengisa ngaphansi komkhiqizo wayo.

I "virtual" ku-MVNO isho ukuthi isebenza "cishe" kwenye inethiwekhi "yangempela" yenethiwekhi.

Kukhona ama-MNO ayisisekelo e-United States, ngezinye izikhathi okuthiwa yi "Big Four": AT & T, T-Mobile, Verizon, ne-Sprint.

Amanye ama-MVNO awaziwayo afaka i- Boost Mobile , i- Virgin Mobile , i- Talk Straight , ne- Cellular Consumer .

Yini I-MVNO Eyayisho Kuwe?

Ngenxa yokuthi i-MVNO ingumthengisi we-MNO, ungase ucabange ukuthi izimali ze-MVNO zingaphezulu. Akunjalo. Ngokujwayelekile, izimali ze-MVNO zinikeza izinhlelo ezibizayo kunokuba zenze i-Big Four - ngezinye izikhathi zibiza kakhulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-MVNO ngokuvamile isevisi ekhokhelwa kuqala, ngakho ayidingi izinkontileka. Kodwa ama-MVNO awawona wonke umuntu. Nazi izinzuzo nezindleko ezivela kumbono womthengi:

Izinzuzo

• Intengo :
  I-MVNO inikeza ezinye izinketho ezingabizi kakhulu. Isibonelo, abathengi abafuna amafoni kuphela ngenxa yezimo eziphuthumayo bangathola izinhlelo (noma ngefoni elinganiselwe, umbhalo noma idatha) okungenani u-$ 10 noma $ 15 ngenyanga. Lezi zinhlobo zezinhlelo nazo zivame ukusekelwa kumadivayisi angabizi futhi angaphansi kwesici.

• Ayikho Inkontileka:
  Khohlwa izinkontileka zeminyaka emibili kanye nemali ephezulu uma kwenzeka ushintsha abathwali ngaphambi kokuba isivumelwano sakho siphakanyiswe. Izinhlelo ze-MVNO zinyanga nenyanga.
• Uhlobo lwezinhlelo :
  Njengalabo abaneBig Four, ama-MVNO amaningi anikezela ububanzi bezinhlelo futhi abanye banikela ngemininingwane engenamkhawulo, futhi. Ungacabangi ukuthi ngoba laba bathengisi, ukuthi ngandlela-thile bahlinzeka ngezinga eliphansi lezici.

• I-BYO : Iningi le-MVNO lisekela "Letha Abakho", okungukuthi basekela amafoni ahlukene azinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene, futhi ungakwazi ukuletha ifoni ekhona kwinethiwekhi yabo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi awudingi ukuthenga ifoni ethile, futhi akudingeki ungene ngemvume ohlelweni lokukhokha. Lokhu kuncike, kodwa, ngohlobo lwenethiwekhi i-MVNO esebenzayo nokuthi ngabe ifoni yakho ivuliwe (okungukuthi ayibopheki kumphathi othile). Qaphela ukuthi bonke abathwali kudingeka bavule amadivaysi abo uma isivumelwano sesiphelile, ngakho konke okumele ukwenze ukubuza.
  
  Isibonelo, uma unomakhalekhukhwini we-GSM, uzosebenza kumanethiwekhi we-T-Mobile kanye ne-AT & T nanoma yiziphi izinkampani ze-MVNO ezisebenzisa lawo manethiwekhi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, amafoni we-CDMA asebenza ku-Sprint naseVerizon nakwabathwali be-MVNO abahlobene. Amanye amafoni angasebenza kuwo womabili amanethiwekhi.
  
  Iphuzu lokuthatha ekhaya liwukuthi uqonda ukuthi uluhlobo luni lwefoni futhi uqinisekise ukuthi luzosebenza kwinethiwekhi oyicabangayo. Kutuswa ukuthi uxhumane ne-MVNO ngaphambi kokushintsha, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ifoni yakho izosebenza. Yilungele inombolo ye-IMEI yefoni yakho (ikhodi yayo ehlukile, ngokuvamile ezilungiselelweni zefoni noma igxilwe ngemuva kwefoni), ngoba lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi ifoni yakho iyahambisana nenethiwekhi.

I-Cons

• Izici ezimbalwa :
  Amanye ama-MVNO anikeza izici ezimbalwa kune-MNO yazo esebenzisana nabo. Lokhu kungabandakanya ukungabi nesekelo lokuzulazula emhlabeni jikelele, ukufaka ama-tethering (okusho ukusebenzisa ifoni yakho njengendawo yokushisa ukuhlinzeka ukuxhumeka kwe-intanethi kwelinye idivayisi), noma ngabe idatha engasetshenzisiwe igxuma ngaphezu kwenyanga nenyanga. Isibonelo, i-Virgin Mobile ayinikezi ukumbozwa okuzulazula emhlabeni wonke okwenziwa yi-MNO Sprint yayo.
• Idatha ethintekayo :
  Amamitha amaningi we-MVNO "ama-throttle" esheshayo uma abasebenzisi sebefinyelele inani elithile. Isibonelo, i-Cricket (esebenzisana nenethiwekhi ye-AT & T) ibuyisela emuva isivinini sedatha ngisho "ohlelweni" olungenamkhawulo uma amakhasimende asebenzise idatha ethile.

Ngaphambi kokushintshela ku-MVNO, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nensizakalo yayo yamakhasimende futhi ucacile kukho konke ukuphrinta okuhle mayelana nanoma yikuphi ukuguqulwa noma ukulinganiselwa kwezici.

Okwenza i-MVNO ikulungele ukusebenza kwe-Cellular Industry

I-MNO yendabuko inomngqalasizinda wayo wenethiwekhi ngakho-ke ikhokha ukuyigcina nokuyandisa - izindleko ezibizayo zokwenza ibhizinisi. Ukuze uthole i-MNO, kungenza kube nengqondo ukufaka umlingani wokuthengisa njengomthengisi we-MVNO, ngoba lokho kungabasiza bathulise ukufinyelela kwabo emakethe ukuletha amakhasimende amasha. Isibonelo, uma i-MNO inamandla amaningi enethiwekhi, ingakwazi ukuqoqa ezinye zezindleko zengqalasizinda ngokuyiqashisa, kunokuyivumela ukuthi ihlale ingasebenzi.

Kwezinye izimo, eqinisweni, inethiwekhi enkulu ye-Big Four empeleni inomnikazi we-MVNO. Lokhu kuyiqiniso nge-Cricket Wireless, isibonelo, okuphethwe yi-AT & T ngokuphelele.

Kusukela ekubukeni kwe-MVNO, ukuqala kwe-MVNO kungashesha ukuthola inzuzo, njengoba kungenayo izindleko zengqalasizinda futhi kungasebenza kumnyama ngamakhasimende ambalwa kakhulu kune-MNO.

Uhlu lwe-MVNO kanye nama-MNO abo ahlangene

Ayikho uhlu olunzulu olubuyekeziwe, olusha lwe-MVNO olwenzekayo ngoba ama-MVNO amasha afika emakethe ngaso sonke isikhathi. Nasi uhlu, noma kunjalo, kwezinye zeMVNO ezidumile nakakhulu.