Ukuhlambalaza imininingo yakho ukuze abanye bangakwazi ukuwususa
Kungcono ukuhlala embhedeni noma endaweni yokuphumula ebhedeni ngaphesheya kwendlu kusuka endaweni yokufinyelela engenazintambo noma router futhi uxhunywe kwi-intanethi. Njengoba ujabulela lokhu okulula, khumbula ukuthi idatha yakho idluliswa nge-airwaves kuzo zonke izinkomba. Uma ungayithola kusuka lapho ukhona khona, ungenza njalo nganoma ubani omunye osezingeni elifanayo.
Ukuze uvikele idatha yakho ekuthungeni amehlo noma ekuhloliseni amehlo, kufanele ubhale phansi, noma uhlasele, ukuze kungabikho muntu ongazifunda. Imishini engena-wireless yakamuva ihambisana ne- Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) ne-Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) noma (WPA2) ama-encryption schemes ongawavumela ekhaya lakho.
Ukubethela kwe-WEP
I-WEP yayiyihlelo lokubethela elifakwe nesizukulwane sokuqala semishini yokuxhumana engenantambo. Itholakala ukuthi iqukethe amaphutha amancane okwenza kube lula ukuphazamiseka, noma ukungena, ngakho akuyona indlela engcono kakhulu yokuphepha yenethiwekhi yakho engenantambo. Noma kunjalo, kungcono kunakho ukuvikelwa, ngakho-ke uma usebenzisa i-router endala esekela i-WEP kuphela, yenze kusebenze.
Ukubethela kwe-WPA
Kamuva i-WPA yakhishwa ukuze inikezele ngokubethelwa kwedatha okungenamandla kwe-wire kune- WEP . Noma kunjalo, ukuze usebenzise i-WPA, wonke amadivaysi enethiwekhi kudingeka adalwe i-WPA. Uma ngabe yikuphi kwamadivaysi okuxhumana okulungiselelwe i-WEP, amadivayisi we- WPA ngokuvamile abuyele ekubetheni okuncane ukuze wonke amadivayisi asakwazi ukuxhumana.
Ukubethela kwe-WPA2
I-WPA2 yindlela entsha, enamandla yokuthunyelwa kokubethela nge-routers yenethiwekhi yamanje. Uma unenketho, khetha ukubethela kwe-WPA2.
Ithiphu Yokutshela Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi Inethiwekhi Yakho Iyabhaliswa
Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi ngabe ukubethelwa okunikwe amandla ku-router yenethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya, vula isigaba se-Wi-Fi izilungiselelo ze-smartphone yakho ngenkathi usekhaya futhi ubuke amanethiwekhi aseduzane ohlangothini lwefoni. Thola inethiwekhi yakho ngegama layo-cishe cishe ifoni isebenza njengamanje. Uma kukhona isithonjana se-padlock eduze kwegama layo, ivikelwe uhlobo oluthile lokubhala. Uma kungekho-padlock, leyo nethiwekhi ayikho ukubethela.
Ungasebenzisa leli phuzu elifanayo kunoma iyiphi imishini ebonisa uhlu lwamanethiwekhi aseduze. Isibonelo, amakhompiyutha e-Mac abonisa uhlu lwamanethiwekhi athile lapho uchofoza uphawu lwe-Wi-Fi phezulu kwesikrini.
Ukunika amandla ukubethela
Ama-router ahlukene anezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuqalisa ukubethela kwi-router. Bheka ibhukwana lomnikazi noma iwebhusayithi ye- router yakho engenazintambo noma iphuzu lokufinyelela ukuze unqume ngqo ukuthi ungamnika amandla kanjani futhi ulungise ukubethela kwedivaysi yakho. Nokho, ngokujwayelekile, lezi yizinyathelo ozithathayo:
- Ngena ngemvume njengomlawuli we-router engenantambo kusuka kukhompyutha yakho. Ngokuvamile, uvula iwindi lesiphequluli bese uthayipha ekhelini lomzila wakho. Ikheli elivamile yi-http://192.168.0.1, kodwa hlola iwebhusayithi yakho noma iwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi ukuze uqiniseke.
- Thola i- Wireless Security noma ikhasi lezilungiselelo ze- Wireless Network .
- Bheka izinketho zokubethela ezitholakalayo. Khetha i- WPA2 uma isekelwa, uma kungenjalo, khetha i- WPA noma i- WEP , ngaleyo ndlela.
- Dala iphasiwedi yenethiwekhi emkhakheni onikeziwe.
- Chofoza u- Londoloza noma Phendula bese uvala umzila bese uphindela emuva ukuze izilungiselelo ziqale ukusebenza.
Uma unike amandla ukubethela ku- router yakho noma iphuzu lokufinyelela, udinga ukulungisa amadivayisi wakho wenethiwekhi angenantambo ngolwazi olufanele ukufinyelela kwinethiwekhi.