Futhi kungani udinga
Uma uneChebula, i-DSL, noma enye indlela ye-intanethi ye-intanethi enkulu, kungenzeka ukuthi uthenge i-router enekhono elingenazintambo ukuze ukwazi ukuxhuma kwi-intanethi nge-PC yakho yamanothi, smartphone noma noma yimuphi omunye amandla ongenamakhalekhukhwini. idivayisi onayo ekhaya lakho.
Abaningi benu laphaya bangase basebenzise umzila ongenazintambo oneminyaka engu-5 ubudala noma ngaphezulu. Lawa madivayisi avame ukusethwa futhi akhohliwe kakhulu. Uma usemisiwe, nje uhlobo lwalo lukwenza into yalo, londoloza nge-glitch evamile efuna ukuthi uyiqale kabusha.
Uma uqala ukuvula i-router yakho engenantambo uvula ukubethela ukuze iphasiwedi idingeke ukuthi ifinyelele inethiwekhi yakho engenantambo? Mhlawumbe wenzeni, mhlawumbe awuzange.
Lapha & # 39; indlela esheshayo yokuthola ukuthi inethiwekhi yakho engenantambo isebenzisa ukubethela:
1. Vula izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi ye-wireless ye-smartphone (hlola ibhukwana lakho lokusiza le-smartphone ukuze uthole imininingwane).
Bheka i-SSID yenethiwekhi yakho engenantambo (igama lenethiwekhi) kuhlu lwamanethiwekhi atholakalayo.
3. Hlola ukuze ubone ukuthi inethiwekhi yakho engenazintambo inesithonjana se-padlock eduze kwayo, uma senza kanjalo, bese usebenzisa okungenani ukubethela okuyisisekelo. Nakuba ungase ube nokubethela, ungahle usebenzise ifomu eliphelelwe yisikhathi futhi elingenwa kalula lokubethela okungenantambo ukuze uqhubeke ufunda.
4. Hlola ukubona ukuthi ukucushwa kwenethiwekhi yakho engenantambo kukutshela ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lokuphepha olungenazintambo olusetshenziselwa ukuvikela inethiwekhi yakho. Ngokuqinisekile uzobona i- " WEP ", "WPA", " WPA2 ", noma into efanayo.
Uma ubona noma yini ngaphandle kwe-WPA2, kuzodingeka ushintshe izilungiselelo zokubethela ku- router yakho engenantambo noma mhlawumbe uthuthukise i-firmware yayo, noma uthenge i-router entsha engenazintambo uma umanje wakho usemdala kakhulu ukusekela ukuthuthukiswa ku-WPA2.
Isizathu Sokuba Udinga Ukubethelwa Nokuthi Kungani Ukubhala Nge-WEP Kunamandla
Uma inethiwekhi yakho engenazintambo ivulekile ngaphandle kokubhaliwe amandla, umema omakhelwane kanye nezinye izikhululekile zokuba umtshina wokuhamba komkhawulo okhokhela imali enhle. Mhlawumbe ungumuntu ophanayo, kodwa uma uhlangabezana nokuvinjelwa kwe-Inthanethi okuphuthumayo, kungenzeka ukuthi unabantu abaningi oxhumana nabo nge-network yakho ye-wireless.
Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, Ubumfihlo be-Wired Equivalent (WEP) kwakuyisilinganiso sokuthola amanethiwekhi angenantambo. I-WEP ekugcineni yaqhekeka futhi manje ishaywa kalula yi-hacker ye-novice kakhulu ngenxa yamathuluzi okuqhafaza atholakalayo kwi-intanethi. Emva kwe-WEP kufika i- Wi-Fi Access Access (WPA). I-WPA nayo inamaphutha futhi ithathwe esikhundleni se-WPA2. I-WPA2 ayilungile, kepha njengamanje iyisipho esihle esitholakalayo sokuvikela amanethiwekhi angenantambo angenantambo.
Uma usetha i-router yakho ye-Wi-Fi eminyakeni eminingi edlule ungase usebenzise enye yamacebo omlando wokubhala wokubhala njenge-WEP. Kufanele ucabange ukushintsha ku-WPA2.
Ngivumela kanjani ukubethela kwe-WPA2 ku-router yami engenantambo?
1. Ngena ngemvume ku-console yakho yomqondisi we-wireless. Lokhu kuvame ukwenza ngokuvula iwindi lesiphequluli nokuthayipha ekhelini le-router yakho engenazintambo (ngokuvamile http://192.168.0.1, http://192.168.1.1, http://192.168.1.1, noma into efanayo). Khona-ke uzobe uhanjiswa igama lomphathi nephasiwedi. Uma ungazi noma yiluphi lolu lwazi uhlole iwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi we-router ukuze uthole usizo.
2. Thola indawo ethi "Ukuphepha okungenantambo" noma " Ikhasi lezintambo ezingenantambo".
3. Hlola isilungiselelo se-Wireless Encryption setting bese uyishintsha ku-WPA2-PSK (ungase ubone izilungiselelo ze-WPA2-Enterprise. Inguqulo yebhizinisi ye-WPA2 ihloswe kakhulu ezindaweni zezinkampani futhi idinga inqubo yokusetha okunzima nakakhulu).
Uma ungaboni i-WPA2 njengendlela ongakhetha kuyo, kungase kudingeke ukuthi uthuthukise i-firmware yakho engenazintambo ukufaka amandla (hlola iwebhusayithi yakho yomkhiqizi we-router ukuze uthole imininingwane) noma, uma umzila wakho usudala kakhulu ukuthi ungathuthukiswa nge-firmware, wena kungadingeka ukuthi uthenge umzila omusha ongenawaya osekela i-WPA2.
4. Yakha igama lenethiwekhi elingenantambo elingenantambo (i-SSID) elihlanganiswe nephasiwedi yenethiwekhi engenazintambo (Intambo eyabelwe ngaphambilini).
5. Chofoza okuthi "Gcina" bese "Faka isicelo". I-router engenantambo ingahle iqale kabusha ukuze izilungiselelo zisebenze.
6. Phinda uxhumanise wonke amadivayisi akho angenawaya ngokukhetha igama lenethiwekhi elingenantambo bese ufaka iphasiwedi entsha kudivayisi ngayinye.
Kufanele uphinde uhlole iwebhusayithi yakho yomkhiqizi we-router ukuze uthole izibuyekezo ze-firmware ezingase zikhululwe ukuze zilungele ukukhubazeka kokuphepha okuhlobene nomzila wakho. I-firmware ebuyekeziwe ingase ibe nezindawo ezintsha zokuphepha.