I-router engenazintambo iye yaba njengemishini evamile yasendlini iningi labantu elilibalayo ngisho nalapho. Lawa madivayisi abe lula kakhulu ukusetha ukuthi iningi lethu alikhathazi ngisho nokushintsha izilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo noma ukulungisa izici zokuphepha ezingenazintambo.
Ukushiya i-router yakho engenazintambo engavikelekile ngeke nje kuphela ishiye inethiwekhi yakho evulekile ukuhlasela, ingaphinda ihambise inethiwekhi yakho ukuze ihlanganise nabomakhelwane abazodla kude umkhawulokudonsa oyigugu oyikhokhela imali yakho eyimali eyimali.
Ukulondoloza i-Wireless Router yakho ingaba yinkinga. Nazi ezinye imibuzo ezibuzwa njalo nezimpendulo zokusiza ukukhetha nokuvala umzila ongenazintambo noma iphuzu lokufinyelela:
1. Ingabe i-Wireless Network yami ivikelekile uma i-Router yami engenazintambo ine-WEP Security iphenduke?
Cha. Ngenkathi Ubumfihlo be-Wired Equivalent Ubumfihlo (i-WEP) yizinga elihle kakhulu lokubhala nge-wireless eminyakeni embalwa eyedlule, ayihlinzeki ngezinga elifanayo lokuvikela njengamazinga amasha afana ne-Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA). I-WEP iye yaqhekeka futhi ingaba lula ukuxoshwa ngabaduni ngokusebenzisa amathuluzi atholakala ngokukhululekile kwi-Inthanethi.
2. Yiziphi Izici Zokuphepha Okufanele Ngizifune Lapho Ngithenga I-Router Wireless?
Qiniseka ukuthi noma iyiphi i-router engenantambo noma iphuzu lokufinyelela oyithenga lisekela izindinganiso zokubethela ezingenawaya zakamuva ezifana ne-WPA / WPA2. Ezinye izici zokubheka zifaka:
- I- firewall eyakhelwe ngaphakathi
- I-Media Access Control (MAC) ikhono lokuhlunga ikheli
- Isici sokulawula esikude sokulawula
- Ikhono lokukhubaza ukusakazwa kohlelo lokusetha isevisi (SSID)
- Ukulawula umkhawulo wesikhathi sokufinyelela
- Ukulawula kwabazali
- Ukukhawulelwa kwenethiwekhi ye-"guest"
3. Ngigcina kanjani omakhelwane besuka ku-Leeching ngaphandle koxhumano lwama-intanethi lwangenawomsindo wami?
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokugcina abantu ekukhululweni kokukhululeka kokuxhumeka kwakho okungenantambo ku:
- Nika amandla ukubethela kwe-WPA2 ku-router yakho engenantambo noma iphuzu lokufinyelela futhi usethe iphasiwedi eqinile engacatshangwa kalula
- Shintsha i-SSID (igama lenethiwekhi elingenantambo) kwenye into ngaphandle kwexabiso elizenzakalelayo elibekwe umenzi
- Vala isici se- "Broadcast SSID" se-router yakho noma iphuzu lokufinyelela ukuze kuphela labo abazi ukuthi igama lenethiwekhi lingayifinyelela kuphi
4. Ngingazigcina kanjani izingane zami kusukela ekusebenziseni i-Wi-Fi kwi-iPod / DS yabo ukufinyeleleka kwi-intanethi?
Izingane zizoba izingane. Ziyi-tech-savvy kakhulu futhi zizokwenza konke okusemandleni abo ukuvimbela noma yiziphi izithiyo zokuphepha ozibeke. Nazi izinyathelo ezimbalwa ongazithatha ukuze wenze kube nzima kunabo:
- Sebenzisa ukubethela kwe-WPA2 ku-router yakho ngephasiwedi eqinile futhi ungabaniki iphasiwedi
- Shintsha iphasiwedi yokuphatha okuzenzakalelayo yomsakazo wakho wocingo
- Khubaza isici sokuphatha esikude se-router yakho
- Thola i-router engenantambo ekamelweni lakho noma ikhebula elikhiyiwe ukuze livimbele ekucindezeleni inkinobho yokusetha kabusha izilungiselelo zefektri
- Vumela izici zokulawula zabazali zedivayisi yabo yegeyimu noma i-iPod
- Nika amandla ukuhlunga kwekheli le-MAC ku-router yakho engenawaya futhi ungafaki ikheli le-MAC yedivaysi noma amadivaysi abo kulokho kuvunyelwe ukufinyelela
- Nika amandla isici sokufinyelela kwemingcele yesikhathi sokuhamba komzila wakho ongenazintambo bese ukhawulela ukufinyelela kwe-intanethi emahoreni wesikhombisa kuphela
5. Kungabe kungokomthetho ukusebenzisa i-hotspot yomngane wami womngane uma engashiya engaphephile?
Ingabe kungokomthetho ukuthi ungene endlini yomakhelwane wakho uma ephuma emnyango evuliwe? Cha, akusilo ngokomthetho. Okufanayo kusebenza ekungeneni kwayo okungenazintambo.