Iyini i-Windows Boot Manager (BOOTMGR)?

Incazelo ye-Windows Boot Manager (BOOTMGR)

I-Windows Boot Manager (BOOTMGR) ingxenye encane yesofthiwe, ebizwa ngokuthi umphathi we-boot, elayishwe ikhodi ye-boot yevolumu , eyingxenye yerekhodi le-boot ivolumu .

I-BOOTMGR isiza uhlelo lwakho lokuqalisa uhlelo lwe-Windows 10 , Windows 8 , Windows 7 , noma Windows Vista .

Ekugcineni i-BOOTMGR yenza i- winload.exe , isistimu yokulayisha isetshenziselwa ukuqhubeka nenqubo ye-boot ye-Windows.

Uphi i-Windows Boot Manager (BOOTMGR) Etholakale?

Idatha yokumiswa edingekayo ku-BOOTMGR ingatholakala kwisitolo se-Boot Configuration Data (BCD), i-database ebhalisiwe- efana ne- boot.ini esetshenziselwa izinguqulo ezindala ze-Windows njenge- Windows XP .

Ifayela le-BOOTMGR ngokwalo libili lifundwa-kuphela futhi lifihlekile futhi lisemkhombandlela wezimpande ezihlukanisiwe njenge- Active kuDisk Management . Kumakhompyutha amaningi we-Windows, lokhu kuhlukaniswa kubhalwe njengeSistimu Egcinwe futhi ayinayo incwadi yokushayela.

Uma ungenayo ukwahlukaniswa kwesistimu, i-BOOTMGR cishe ikhona ku-drive yakho eyinhloko, ngokuvamile i- C:.

Ungakukhubaza i-Windows Boot Manager?

Kungani ufuna ukukhubaza noma ukuvala i-Windows Boot Manager? Kulula nje, kunganciphisa ngokungadingekile inqubo yebhokisi njengoba ilinde ukukubuza ukuthi iyiphi uhlelo lokusebenza lokuqalisa. Uma kungadingeki ukhethe ukuthi iyiphi uhlelo lokusebenza oluzoqala ngalo, mhlawumbe ngenxa yokuthi uthanda ukuqala okufanayo, ungawagwema ngokukhetha kuqala lowo ofuna ukuqala ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Noma kunjalo, awukwazi ngempela ukususa i-Windows Boot Manager. Ongakwenza unganciphisa isikhathi esilinde esikrinini ukuze uphendule ukuthi iyiphi uhlelo lokusebenza ofuna ukuqala. Ungakwenza lokhu ngaphambi kokukhetha uhlelo lokusebenza bese unciphisa isikhathi sokuvala, ngokuyisisekelo weqa i-Windows Boot Manager ngokuphelele.

Lokhu kufezwa ngethuluzi lokuhlela uhlelo ( msconfig.exe ) ithuluzi. Kodwa-ke, qaphela lapho usebenzisa ithuluzi lokuhlela uhlelo - ungenza izinguquko ezingadingekile ezingabangela ukudideka okwengeziwe esikhathini esizayo.

Nansi indlela yokwenza lokhu:

1. Vula Ukulungiswa Kwesistimu NgamaThuluzi Okuphatha , okufinyeleleka ngokuxhumanisa kwesistimu nezokuphepha ku- Panel Yokulawula .
   1. Enye indlela yokuvula I-System Configuration ukusebenzisa umyalo womugqa womyalo. Vula ibhokisi lengxoxo ye-Run (Windows Key + R) noma I- Command Prompt bese ufaka umyalo we- msconfig.exe .
2. Finyelela ithebhu ye- Boot kuWindows Configuration window.
3. Khetha uhlelo lokusebenza ofuna ukuqala ngaso sonke isikhathi. Khumbula ukuthi ungashintsha njalo lokhu emuva kwesikhathi uma unquma ukuqala ngokuhlukile.
4. Lungisa isikhathi "se-Timeout" isikhathi esincane kunazo zonke, cishe cishe imizuzwana engu-3.
5. Chofoza noma uthephe inkinobho ethi Kulungile noma Faka isicelo ukuze ulondoloze izinguquko.
   1. Qaphela: Isikrini sokucushwa kwesistimu singase siphume ngemuva kokulondoloza lezi zinguquko, ukukwazisa ukuthi kungase kudingeke uqale kabusha ikhompyutha yakho . Kuphephile ukukhetha ukuphuma ngaphandle kokuqala kabusha - uzobona umphumela wokwenza lokhu kuguqulwa ngesikhathi esizayo lapho uqala kabusha.

Imininingwane eyengeziwe ku-BOOTMGR

Iphutha lokuqala lokuqalisa ku-Windows yi- BOOTMGR Iphutha elilahlekile .

I-BOOTMGR, kanye ne- winload.exe , ishintsha imisebenzi eyenziwa yi- NTLDR kuzihumusho ezindala ze-Windows, njenge-Windows XP. Futhi okusha yi-Windows resume loader, winresume.exe .

Uma okungenani uhlelo olulodwa lwe-Windows lufakiwe futhi lukhethiwe esimweni se-multi-boot, i-Windows Boot Manager ilayishiwe futhi ifundwa futhi isebenza nemingcele ethile esebenzayo ohlelweni olusebenzayo olufakwe kulolo hlu oluthile.

Uma inketho ye- Legacy ikhethiwe, i-Windows Boot Manager iqala i-NTLDR futhi iqhubeka ngenqubo njengokungathi kuyobe ivula noma iyiphi inguqulo ye-Windows esebenzisa i-NTLDR, njenge-Windows XP. Uma kunokufakwa okungaphezu koyedwa kwe-Windows okungukuthi i-pre-Vista, enye imenyu ye-boot inikezwa (eyakhiwe kusuka kokuqukethwe kwefayela le- boot.ini ) ukuze ukhethe enye yalezi zindlela zokusebenza.

Isitolo se-Data Boot Configuration Data silondekile kakhulu kunezinketho ze-boot ezitholakala ezinkambisweni zangaphambilini ze-Windows ngoba ivumela Abalawuli ukuthi bavimbe isitolo se-BCD futhi banikeze amalungelo athile kwabanye abasebenzisi ukuze banqume ukuthi yiziphi ezikwazi ukuphatha izinketho zokuqalisa.

Uma nje ukhona eqenjini labaphathi, ungahlela izinketho ze-boot ku-Windows Vista nezinguqulo ezintsha ze-Windows usebenzisa ithuluzi le- BCDEdit.exe elifakwe kulezo zinguqulo ze-Windows. Uma usebenzisa inguqulo endala ye-Windows, amathuluzi we- Bootcfg ne- NvrBoot asetshenziswa esikhundleni salokho.