Qaphela lezi zindlela ezibucayi eziqhubeka zikhula futhi ziphumelele ku-intanethi
I-intanethi ivule ngempela iminyango eminingi yokuthola ulwazi, ukwabelana ngemibono yethu nokuxhumana nomunye nomunye kungakhathaliseki ukuthi siphila emhlabeni. Abantu basebenzise amandla wewebhu ukwakha amabhizinisi amakhulu kakhulu, ukukhulisa izigidi zamaRandi ngemali yezizathu ezinkulu futhi kuthonya abantu kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezindlela ezinhle, ezishintsha ukuphila.
Kuyiqiniso ukuthi i-intanethi ingenye yezinto eziwusizo kakhulu abantu abafinyelela kuzo namuhla, kodwa njengakho konke okulungile kuleli zwe, akuveli ngaphandle kobumnyama. Ukusuka ekuthumeni imiyalezo nge-se-inthanethi nokuxhumene ne-cyberbullying kuya ekukhohlisweni nokuphanga, izwe le-intanethi lingashintsha ngokushesha endaweni engesabekayo uma ungalindelekanga.
Nakuba kunezinkambiso eziningi eziphikisanayo, izihloko kanye nemisebenzi efika kuzo zonke izinhlobo kanye namafomu e-intanethi, nansi okungenani ama-10 amakhulu okufanele ujwayelane nawo futhi uqaphele ukuthi lokho kuqhubeka kube yinkinga ekhulayo.
Ukufunda Okuhlobene: Ukuxoshwa : Okuyikho Nendlela Yokulwa Nayo
01 kwezingu-10
Ukuthumela imiyalezo nge-SMS
Ukuthumela imiyalezo nge-sexting igama elisetshenziselwa ukuchaza imiyalezo noma imiyalezo ngokuqukethwe okucacile ngokocansi - kungaba ngamazwi, isithombe noma ividiyo. Kuyinto ethandwa kakhulu kwentsha kanye nabantu abadala abasha abafuna ukuheha izinkabi zabo, izintombi noma izikhwama. I-Snapchat , uhlelo lokusebenza lokuthumela imiyalezo ephepheni, iyinhlangano ethandwa yesikhulumi sokuthumela imiyalezo nge-SMS. Amavidiyo namavidiyo abhidlika ngemva kwemizuzwana embalwa ngemva kokubukwa, okuholela abasebenzisi ukuthi bacabange imilayezo yabo ngeke kubonwe nanoma ubani omunye. Kodwa abantu abaningi - kuhlanganise kokubili intsha nabadala - baqeda ukubhekana nemiphumela lapho abamukeli bephela ekugcineni noma behlanganyela izithombe zabo zobulili noma imilayezo. Zingavame ukugcina zifakwe kuma-social media noma amanye amawebusayithi ukuze ubani abone.
02 kwezingu-10
I-Cyberbullying
Nakuba ukuxhashazwa kwendabuko ngokuvamile kubonakala ubuso nobuso, ukuxhaphazwa kwe-cyberbullying kuyafana nalokho okwenzeka ku-intanethi nangemva kwezikrini. Ukubizwa ngegama, ukuthungula okuthunyelwe kwezithombe nokubuyekezwa kwesimo sokuhlambalaza yizo zonke izibonelo zokuqhuma kwe-intanethi okungenzeka kwenzeke kuma-social media, ngokuthumela imiyalezo, kumaforamu ewebhu noma nge-imeyili. Izinhlelo zokusebenza zezenhlalakahle ezibhekiswe kubasebenzisi abasha abanjengoYik Yak banemigomo yokubekezelelana kwezinkinga ze-cyberbullying nanoma yiziphi ezinye izinhlobo zokuhlukunyezwa kwe-intanethi. Izingane nezintsha zithinteka kakhulu, ngenxa yokuthi ziqala ukusebenzisa i-intanethi nakwezinye izindawo zokuxhumana zenhlalo ezincane kakhulu kulezi zinsuku. Uma ungumzali onomntwana noma osemusha osebenzisa i-intanethi, cabanga ngokufunda kabanzi mayelana nokuxhaphazwa kwe-intanethi ukusiza ukukhomba nokuyivimbela.
03 ka-10
I-Cyberstalking ne-"catfishing"
Ngisho nangaphambi kokuba i-intanethi ibe indawo enhle yomphakathi, ukuxhuma kungafinyelelwa ngezingqungquthela, amakamelo okuxoxa, kanye ne-imeyili. Manje ngokuxhumana kwezenhlalo okudlula i-intanethi ihlanganiswe nokukwabelana kwendawo yeselula, ukugoba kulula kunanini ngaphambili. Ebhekwa njenge- cyberstalking , konke kwenzeka endaweni ye-intanethi esikhundleni somuntu ngokomuntu. Kuyinto evamile eyenza omunye uhlobo lwezenzo ezithandanayo ezenziwa nge-intanethi eyaziwa ngokuthi i-catfishing, ezibandakanya izilwane ezidliwa yizilwane kanye nabahlengikazi abazenza njengomuntu ohluke ngokuphelele kwi-intanethi ukuzama ukuheha abantu abangenacala kanye nentsha ukuthi bahlangane nabo. I-Meetups ingabangela ukuthunjwa, ukushaya noma imiphumela ebuhlungu nakakhulu ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu.
04 kwezingu-10
Buyisela impindiselo
Ukuphindiselela izithombe zocansi kuhilela ukuthatha izithombe namavidiyo ocacile ngokobulili atholakale ebuhlotsheni bokuqala futhi ubathumele kuyi-intanethi kanye namagama abo, amakheli kanye nolunye ulwazi lomuntu siqu njengendlela 'yokubuyisa' kubo. Ezimweni eziningi, umuntu angase abe nezithombe noma amavidiyo athathe kuwo noma angazi lutho futhi ngaphandle kwemvume yawo. Ngo-Ephreli ka-2015, umnikazi we-website ye-porno yokuphindisela e-US wagwetshwa iminyaka engu-18 ngemuva kwezingodo. Izisulu ezifuna isithombe sabo sobulili noma amavidiyo nolwazi lomuntu siqu lwahlulwa esiteshini kwadingeka ukuba bakhokhele ku-$ 350 ukuze basuswe.
05 ka-10
Ukuxhashazwa "kwe-Web Deep"
I-Deep Web (eyaziwa nangokuthi i- Invisible Web ) ibhekisela engxenyeni yewebhu ehamba kakhulu kunalokho okubonayo ebusweni phakathi nomsebenzi wakho wokuphequlula wansuku zonke. Iqukethe ulwazi ukuthi izinjini zokusesha azikwazi ukufinyelela, futhi kulinganiselwa ukuthi le ngxenye ejulile yewebhu kungenzeka ukuthi ingamakhulu amaningana noma ngisho nezinkulungwane eziphindwe kabili kuneWebface Web - efana nesiphakamiso se-iceberg ongayibona, lonke ubukhulu balo bukhulu laligcwala ngaphansi kwamanzi. Yindawo yewebhu lapho, uma unquma ukuyihlola, ungase uhlangabezane nazo zonke izinhlobo zezinto ezimbi futhi ezingacabangi.
06 kwangu-10
I-Phishing
I-Phishing iyigama elisetshenziselwa ukuchaza imilayezo eguqulwe njengemithombo esemthethweni noma okuhloswe ukukhohlisa abasebenzisi. Noma yikuphi ukuxhumana okuchofoziwe kungase kuholele kwisofthiwe enonya elandwa futhi efakwe, eyenzelwe ukuthola ulwazi lomuntu siqu ukuze imali ingagqunywa ekugcineni. Iningi lokukhwabanisa ukuphanga litholakele nge-imeyili futhi lihlelwe ngokucophelela ukuze libukeke sengathi lifihliwe njengezinkampani ezihloniphekile noma abantu ukuze bakwazi ukukhuthaza futhi bakhuthaze abasebenzisi ukuthatha uhlobo oluthile lwesenzo. Ungabona igalari yezibonelo zama-imeyili ezibucayi lapha ukukusiza ukuthi uzibonise masinyane ukuze ususe ngokushesha.
07 kwangu-10
Ama-Hacks nokuphulwa kwezokuphepha kolwazi oluvikelwe iphasiwedi
I-Phishing ingaholela ekutshontsheni, kepha akudingeki ukuthi uchofoze isixhumanisi esolisayo ukuze ube ne-akhawunti yakho yomuntu siqu ekhishwe noma ethathwe omunye umuntu. Amawebhusayithi amakhulu njenge-LinkedIn, PayPal, Snapchat, i- Dropbox nabanye abaningi bahlukunyezwa ngaso sonke isikhathi, okuvame ukuholela ezinkulungwaneni kolwazi lomuntu siqu lomsebenzisi olubiwe. Omunye umkhuba wamuva nje uhilela abaduni noma "ochwepheshe bezenhlalakahle" okwenza kube ibhizinisi labo ukuguqula amaphasiwedi we-imeyili abasebenzisi benjiniyela, ngenhloso yokuthatha ama-akhawunti athile anenhlalo anabantu abaningi, ngakho angabathengisa emakethe emnyama ngenzuzo.
08 kwezingu-10
"Ukuziphatha okungenzi lutho" kwezokuxhumana komphakathi
Uma ufuna umsebenzi, noma nje ufuna nje ukugcina umsebenzi wakho, kungcono uqaphele ukuthi unquma ukuthini ukwabelana emithonjeni yezenhlalo. Abaqashi bazovame ukhetho lwe-Google noma bahlole ku-Facebook ngaphambi kokuba bangenise ku-interview, futhi abantu abaningi baye balahlekelwa imisebenzi yabo yokubuyekezwa kwesimo sezinkinga kanye nama-tweets abathumele. Ezimweni ezihlobene, abasebenzi abasebenzisa ama-akhawunti wezokuxhumana ezinkampani baye bazithola emanzini ashisayo athile okwenza imibono engafanele noma okuthunyelwe. Khumbula ukuthi akufanele yini uthumele inthanethi uma ufuna ukugcina idumela lakho lobuchwepheshe.
09 kwezingu-10
I-Cybercrime
I-intanethi ilula kakhulu futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi ukuthi zonke izinhlobo zezenzo ezingekho emthethweni nezenzo zobugebengu zenziwa kuwo nsuku zonke. Kusuka ezigamekweni ezicashile ezifana ne-copyright piracy yokuqukethwe kanye nabasebenzisi abangaphansi kwamakhasi amawebhusayithi omdala emisebenzini emikhulu kakhulu efana nezinsongo zokubulala kanye nezinhlelo zamaphekula - imithombo yezokuxhumana yilapho iphela khona. Abantu abaningi baye bavuma ukubulala nge-Facebook, baze bafika ngisho nokuhlanganyela izithombe zezitho zabo zabahlukunyezwa. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yikuphi okuthunyelwe, imithombo yezokuxhumana manje ingumthombo obalulekile wokuphoqelelwa komthetho ukuhlola ukusiza ekuxazululeni ubugebengu. Uma uhlangabezana nomsebenzi osolisayo ku-Facebook noma kunoma iyiphi enye ipulatifomu ye-intanethi, qiniseka ukuyibika ngokushesha.
10 kwangu-10
Ukulutha kwe-intanethi
Ukulutha kwezidakamizwa ku-intanethi kuyaba yinkinga enkulu yokuqonda kwengqondo ehlonishwa kabanzi, okubandakanya ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwamakhompyutha kanye ne-intanethi ethinta kabi impilo yabantu yansuku zonke. Isimo siza ngezindlela eziningi, kufaka phakathi ukulutha kwemithombo yezokuxhumana, izithombe zobulili ezingcolile, ukudlala ividiyo, ukubuka ividiyo ye-YouTube kanye nokuthunyelwa kwe-selfie. E-China, lapho umlutha we-intanethi phakathi kwentsha kubhekwa njengenkinga enkulu, izinkambu zokulutha izidakamizwa zamasosha zikhona ukuze zize ziphulukise. Kube khona imibiko eminingana yezinqubo ezihlukumezayo nezihlukumezayo zokusebenzisa iziguli ezisetshenziswa kwezinye izindawo. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi iChina ineamakamu angu-400 e-boot kanye nezikhungo zokuvuselela i-intanethi.