Thola amaqiniso ngalesi sibuyekezo
Njengoba amawebhusayithi kanye nezinsiza ze-intanethi ziba yingxenye yempilo yethu yansuku zonke, kunesidingo sokwandiswa kwamakhono ekwakhiwa kwewebhu - kodwa yikuphi ngempela "umklamo wewebhu"? Kulula nje, umklamo wewebhu ukuhlela nokudala amawebhusayithi. Lokhu kuhlanganisa amakhono amaningana ahlukene awela ngaphansi kwesambulela sewebhu. Ezinye izibonelo zamakhono amakhono wokwakha ulwazi, isikhombimsebenzisi somsebenzisi, isakhiwo sesayithi, ukuhamba, ukuhlela, imibala, amafonti kanye nemifanekiso yonke. Wonke lawa makhono ahlanganiswe nemigomo yokuklama ukwenza iwebhusayithi ehlangabezana nezinhloso zenkampani noma umuntu okuvela kuyo leyo sayithi. Lesi sihloko sizobheka izinto ezisisekelo ze-website design kanye neziyalo ezehlukene noma amakhono ayingxenye yalo mkhakha.
Ukuklama KuyiKhiye Ingxenye yeWeb Design Design
Ukuklama , ngokusobala, kuyisici esiyinhloko se "design web." Lokhu kusho ukuthini ngempela? Umklamo ufaka kokubili imigomo yokuklama - ibhalansi , ukuphambene, ukugcizelela , isigqi kanye nobumbano - nezinto ezakhiwe - imigqa, ubujamo , ukuthungwa, umbala nesiqondiso .
Ngokubeka lezi zinto ndawonye, umklami wewebhu wenza amawebhusayithi, kodwa umklami omuhle wewebhu akaqondi nje kuphela abaqashi bomklamo, kodwa futhi nezinkinga zeWebhu. Isibonelo, umklami wewebhu ophumelelayo uyoba nolwazi kumakhompiyutha wokudweba we-typographic, ngenkathi eqonda izinselelo zokuhlelwa kohlobo lwewebhu futhi ikakhulukazi ukuthi zihluke kanjani kwezinye izinhlobo zendlela yokuklama.
Ngaphezu kokuqonda ukulinganiselwa kweWebhu, umqeqeshi we-web ophumelelayo uphinde wazi kahle ngokuqina kokuxhumana kwedijithali.
I-Web Design inezindima eziningi ezahlukene
Uma usebenza njengomklami wewebhu, ungase usebenze ngokudala (noma ukusebenza) kumasayithi wonke noma amakhasi ambalwa kuphela futhi kukhona okuningi okumele ube ngumklami oqokiwe, okufaka okulandelayo:
- I-HTML - lena isakhiwo samakhasi ewebhu, ekwakheni isisekelo sawo wonke amawebhusayithi
- I-CSS - yilokho amawebhu ewebhu abonakala ngayo. I-CSS (i-Cascading Style Sheets) ilawula konke ukubukeka kwamasayithi, kufaka phakathi ukuhlelwa, ukuthayipha, imibala, nokuningi
- I-JavaScript - lokhu kulawula ukuziphatha okuthile kumawebhusayithi futhi kungasetshenziselwa ukuxhumana nokuhlukahluka okuhlukahlukene
- Izinhlelo ze-CGI - i-CGI, kanye nezinkambiso ezimbalwa ezilandelayo (PHP, ASP, njll) zonke izilaleli ezahlukene zezilimi. Izingosi eziningi azidingi noma yiliphi kulezi zilimi, kodwa izingosi ezibonakalayo ezicebileyo kuzodingeka zikhokhwe ngokusebenzisa ezinye zezilimi.
- I-PHP, i-ASP, i-ColdFusion scripting
- I-XML
- Ulwazi lwezakhiwo - indlela okuqukethwe kwesayithi kanye nokuhamba kwemikhumbi kuhlelwe futhi kunikezwe ukusiza kusiza indawo ephumelelayo elula futhi enembile ukusebenzisa.
- I-SEO - I-Search engine optimization iqinisekisa ukuthi amawebhusayithi akhangayo ku-Google nakwamanye ama-search futhi ukuthi abantu abafuna imikhiqizo, amasevisi, noma izici zokwaziswa kulesi sayithi bangayithola uma beyibheka kuyi-intanethi
- Ukuphathwa kweseva - wonke amawebhusayithi adinga ukuphathwa. Ukuphathwa kwamaseva abamba lawo masayithi kubaluleke kakhulu ikhono lokwakha iwebhu
- Isu lewebhu nokukhangisa - ukuba newebhusayithi akwanele. Lezo zindawo kuzodingeka futhi zithengiswe ngamasu adijithali aqhubekayo
- Ecommerce kanye nokuguqulwa -
- Ukuklama - ukudala ukubukeka nokuzizwa kwamawebusayithi bekulokhu kubaluleke kakhulu embonini
- Isivinini - isayithi eliphumelelayo yilo elilayisha ngokushesha kumadivayisi ahlukahlukene, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isivinini sokuxhuma sivakashele. Ukukwazi ukuhambisana nokusebenza kwamasayithi kuyigugu eliyigugu kakhulu
- Okuqukethwe - abantu beza kumawebhusayithi okuqukethwe okuqukethwe kwalawo masayithi. Ukukwazi ukudala lokho okuqukethwe kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu ezweni lokuklama iwebhusayithi
Kukhona futhi izindawo eziningi namakhono awela emkhakheni we-web design, kodwa abaklami abaningi abazami ukumboza konke. Esikhundleni salokho, umklami wewebhu uzogxila endaweni eyodwa noma ezimbili lapho angakwazi khona. Ezinye izinto ku-web design ezidingekayo yilabo abangakwazi ukusebenzisana nabanye njengengxenye yeqembu elikhulu le-web design.
Isihloko sokuqala sikaJennfer Krynin. Ihlelwe nguJeremy Girard ngo-6/8/17