Ngisebenze enkundleni yokuklama web kusukela ngo-1995, futhi okwangenza ngihleke ukuthi kuze kube manje, angizange ngicabange ngempela ukuthi kusho ukuthini lokho. Yini ngempela " Web Design "? Ingxenye yewebhu ibonakala kahle-siyikho. Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi yini iwebhu, kufanele uhlole iNet for Beginners site. Kodwa yimuphi umklamo? Uma ubuza abantu abayishumi ukuthi baqonde ukuklama, uzothola izimpendulo eziyishumi ezahlukene. I-Dictionary.com inemininingwane engu-17 ehlukene yokuklama. Lokho okubonakala kubaluleke kakhulu emsebenzini wethu kuhlanganisa:
- ukulungisa umdwebo wokuqala noma izinhlelo (umsebenzi ozofezwa), esp. ukuhlela ifomu nesakhiwo: ukudala ibhuloho elisha.
- ukuhlela nokufashisa ubuciko noma ngobuciko.
- ukuhlose ngenhloso ecacile
- ukwakha noma ukucabanga emqondweni; qhafaza; plan
- ukwabela ekucabangeni noma ngenhloso; injongo
- uhlaka, umdwebo, noma isakhiwo, njengefomu nesakhiwo somsebenzi wobuciko, isakhiwo, noma umshini ozokwenziwa noma wokwakhiwa.
- inhlanganisela yemininingwane noma izici zesithombe, isakhiwo, njll; iphethini noma isakhiwo somsebenzi wobuciko
- uhlelo noma iphrojekthi
Kodwa ngaphandle kwezincazelo ezihlelekile, kukhona nokushiwo okungavamile ukuthi amaqembu asebenza kumakhasi eWebane anikezela izwi, kubandakanya:
- umuntu noma ithimba elibhekene nokwenza isayithi "bukeka kahle"
- ukubukeka kwewebhusayithi njengamanye
- ukubukeka kwekhasi elilodwa leWebhu
- umsebenzi wokwakha iwebhusayithi (ngokuphambene nokuyihlela noma ukubhala okuqukethwe kwayo)
- umuntu noma ithimba elinomthwalo wokubhalisa iwebhusayithi
- indlela iwebhusayithi "esebenza ngayo"
- izithombe nezithombe ezidingekayo kuwebhusayithi
Izingxenye ze-Iwebhusayithi Engahle Yakhiwe
- I-Interface yomsebenzisi: Uma udala isikhombikubona somsebenzisi udala isakhiwo sokuthi ingabe iwebhusayithi izobonakala ngokuhlakanipha. Kufaka izinto ezifana nesihloko noma isichazamazwi sesayithi - ukuthi abafundi bayokwazi kanjani ukuchofoza nokuthi iyiphi indlela ongayithatha ngayo isayithi. Ibuye ifake ulwazi lokwakha izakhiwo ukuze zihlukanise futhi zihlele isayithi.
- I-Visual Elements: Uma uklama izinto ezibukwayo zewebhusayithi, ukwakha ukubukeka nokuzwa kwesayithi. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ihluzo, umbala, izitayela, nesakhiwo. Izinto ezifana nezakhi zomklamo nemigomo yokuklama.
- Ukwakhiwa Kwendawo: Uma uhlela isakhiwo sesayithi, uhlela ukuthi isayithi lizokwakhiwa kanjani. Lona i-HTML, i-CSS, i-JavaScript, nanoma yiluphi uhlelo olwenzela iwebhusayithi. Iningi lalo hlobo lokwakha lukwaziswa izinqumo ezenzelwe isikhombimsebenzisi somsebenzisi kanye nezakhi ezibukwayo, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu isinyathelo sokuklama njengamanye amabili.
Ngubani owaklama
Nakuba umsebenzi we-Web designer ushintshile ngokuphawulekayo kusukela lapho ngiqala, ekugcineni, ithimba le-Web design lizofaka abantu abenza izinto eziningi ezahlukene (noma abagqoka izigqoko eziningi ezahlukene). Umsebenzi wokwakha uhlanganisa (kodwa awukhawulelwe):
- abakhi bezindaba
- abadwebi bezithombe
- abathengisi bokuthengisa
- ochwepheshe be-interface yomsebenzisi
- I-HTML, CSS, ne-JavaScript abalobi
- PHP, database, kanye nezinye izinhlelo zolimi
Ngakho ngesikhathi esilandelayo lapho usho ukuthi uzophuma futhi "ukuklama" iwebhusayithi, cabanga ngalokho okushoyo ngalokho. Uzokwenzenjani ngempela?