Ukubuyekezwa kwe-Free Vector Graphics Editor Inkscape
I-Inkscape iyindlela evulekile yomphakathi ovulekile ku-Adobe Illustrator, ithuluzi elijwayelekile lemikhiqizo elamukelwe ekukhiqizeni ihluzo ezisekelwe ku-vector. Kungenye indlela engokwethenjelwa kunoma ngubani ongeke akwazi ukwelula ku-Illustrator, ngezinye izivalo, kufaka phakathi ukuthi unamandla njenge-Inkscape, ayihambisani nobubanzi obugcwele bezimpawu ze-Illustrator.
Naphezu kwalokhu, sekuye kwaba isicelo sokuthi mhlawumbe kufanele manje kuthathwe ngokungathí sina njengethuluzi lobuchwepheshe, nakuba ukungabi khona kwe-PMS ukwesekwa kombala kungase kube yisikhubekiso kwabanye abasebenzisi.
Isixhumanisi Somsebenzisi
Izinzuzo
- Amathuluzi athunyelwe ngokucacile nezinketho
- Amapelletti angasenakwenzeka
I-Cons
- Ukuqoqa ama-pallet ohlangothini lwe-buggy encane
- I-palette yamathuluzi e-Floating ayikwazi ukuphinda iphindwe kabusha.
I-Inkscape inesimo esibonakalayo somsebenzisi esisha esinikeza amathuluzi nezici ezehlukene ngendlela efinyeleleka kakhulu. Ngingumuntu ongathandabuzeki kancane emaphutheni ambalwa engingayithola.
I-palette yamathuluzi oyinhloko iqondiswe phansi ngakwesokunxele ngendlela esebenzisa ubuncane bendawo ukuze indawo yokusebenza ingabi nakwehliswa ngokungadingekile, nakuba kunenketho yokuhudula i-palette bese uyihamba ngenhla endaweni yokusebenza uma lokho kuyintandokazi yakho. Ngeshwa, uma kusetshenziswe kuleso smodi, ukumiswa kwephalethi akukwazi ukuguqulwa futhi okukhethwa kukho kuphela okubonisa kukho konke amathuluzi aboniswa kukholomu eyodwa.
Ngaphezulu kwendawo yokusebenza, amatebars amaningana angaboniswa noma afihliwe. Ngomuntu siqu, ngifihla ibha yokulawula i-Snap , ngikhetha ukusebenzisa leso sikhala se- Bar Command and Bar Controls Bar . Ithuluzi Elawula Ibha lishintsha izinketho ezibonisayo kuye ngokuthi ithuluzi elisebenza njengamanje, livumela indlela ithuluzi elisebenzayo lizoshintshwa ngokushesha futhi kalula.
Amanye ama-palettes, lawo ma Layers kanye nokugcwalisa nokushaywa komzimba angaboniswa ngendlela engabonakaliyo ngakwesokudla kwesokudla. Uma wehla ngabanye, usebenzisa inkinobho ye- Iconify , ithebhu ibonakala ngakwesokudla kwesikrini, okungachofozwa ukuvula kabusha lelo pelethi futhi. Ayikho inketho yokuwa wonke ama-palette ngokuchofoza okukodwa, kodwa ukucindezela i-F12 kusebenze umyalo we- Show / Hide Dialogs ofihla wonke ama-palette avulekile ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Lo myalelo uhlukile ukucacisa njengoba kungashiyi amathebhu angachofozwa ukuze avule i-palette futhi uF12 kumele ucindezelwe futhi ukuze abonise amaphalette. Ngomkhuba, ngithole ukuthi ngezikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa, uma ucindezela u-F12 ukukhombisa wonke amaphalette, wehlulekile ukuvula wonke ama-palette afihliwe futhi lokhu kuziphatha kwe-buggy kunganciphisa ukusebenziseka kwalesi sici kancane.
Ukudweba Nge-Inkscape
Izinzuzo
- Ukukhetha okuhle kwamathuluzi okudweba nokuhlela izinto ezibonakalayo
- Izinto ze-Tweak Izinto zingakwazi ukukhulula i-block yokudala
I-Cons
- Ayikho ithuluzi le-Gradient Mesh uhlobo
- Ithuluzi lebhokisi le-3D libukeka kancane
I-Inkscape ifakwe kahle kakhulu ngamathuluzi okudweba, kusukela ekukhiqizeni amafomu e-logo alula kuya kwihluzo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ubheke kuphela iwebhusayithi ye-Inkscape ukuze ubone eminye yemiphumela emangalisa ukuthi abanye abasebenzisi abaphambili bangakwazi ukufeza nalolu hlelo lokusebenza. Abanye abasebenzisi be-Illustrator bazolilalela ukungabi nethuluzi elifanisayo ne- Gradient Mesh , kodwa ngisho ngaphandle kwalokho, i-Inkscape ingakwazi ukuthola imiphumela emnandi ngempela.
Ithuluzi le- Gradient liyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ukusebenzisa futhi kulula ukuyilungisa. Ngokuhlanganisa izinto eziningi ezinezici ezihlukahlukene ze-gradient, futhi usebenzisa ezinye izici ezinjengokubonakala kwesendlalelo kanye nokufiphaza, kuzovumela abasebenzisi ukuthi babe nokudala kakhulu.
Ithuluzi le- Bezier Curves iyinhlangano enamandla enenjongo ejwayelekile evumela abasebenzisi ukuba badonsele noma yikuphi ukuma okufiswayo. Ekuqaleni, angikwazi ukwenza indlela yokwenza ama-node angled esikhundleni sokuqhubeka ijika elikhona, kodwa ngokushesha wathola ukucindezela ukubuyisa emva kokubeka i-node bese uchofoza kuleyo node kwangivumela ukuba ngiqhubeke ngidweba indlela ngaphandle kwesigaba esisha esithonywa isigaba esinqunyiwe esinqunyiwe. Ehlanganiswe namathuluzi ahlukahlukene okuhlanganisa izindlela, i-Inkscape ingaveza nganoma iyiphi indlela ebonakalayo. Imigudu ingasetshenziselwa ukukopisha ezinye izinto, ukuyihlela ngokucophelela nokufihla noma yiziphi izingxenye ezingaphandle kwefreyimu.
Elinye ithuluzi elifanele ukukhuluma yilona ithuluzi leTweak Objects . Lokhu kunezinketho eziningi futhi imiphumela yalo ingahle ibe yinto engalindelekile, kodwa ngiyithanda lokhu njengendlela yokugqugquzela ugqozi lapho kubhalwe khona ukudala. Ungasebenzisa ithuluzi ezintweni ezahlukene, kufaka phakathi umbhalo oguqulwe ukuya endleleni bese ubona ukuthi ezinye zezinto ezihleliwe zingakubeka ekuqondeni okusha.
Omunye umbuzo wembuzo enginayo ngaphezu kokuhlanganiswa kwamathuluzi okudweba kuyithuluzi le- 3D Boxes .
Ngomuntu siqu, angiqiniseki ngokubaluleka nokusebenza kwalokhu, kodwa ngiyaqonda ukuthi abanye abasebenzisi bangabonga ikhono lokukhiqiza imiphumela emithathu-ntathu kangaka ngokushesha futhi kalula.
Ukuthola Ubunikazi
Izinzuzo
- Uhla olubanzi lwezinhlayiya zitholakalayo
- Izandiso ukwengeza ukusebenza okusha
I-Cons
- Ukusebenza kwamanye amahlunga kungabanjwa kancane futhi kungaphuthelwa
- Izandiso azikwazi ukufakwa ngaphakathi kwesikhombimsebenzisi se-Inkscape
I-Inkscape inikeza abasebenzisi bayo amandla okuthatha imiklamo yabo emazingeni amaningi okudala usebenzisa uhla lwezinhlayiya nezandiso . Lezi zingakwazi ukuvula zonke izinhlobo zamathuba okudala ukuze kuthuthukiswe imiphumela engavamile futhi evusa amadlingozi. Eqinisweni, kunezihlungi eziningi ezitholakalayo ngokuzenzakalelayo, ungase uchithe isikhathi esithile uhambe ngazo ukuze uthole uhlobo olufanele lomphumela womsebenzi othize. Eminye yemiphumela ingabanjwa kancane futhi ilahlekelwe. Ngingathanda indlela elula yokuphatha ukuthi iziphi izihlungi eziboniswa kwimenyu, nakuba nginesiqiniseko ngokucwaninga okuncane ngingathola indlela yokususa izihlungi engingazifuni.
I- Extensions menu ifika nezandiso ezithile ezilayishwe ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi uhlelo lunikeza abasebenzisi be-Inkscape amandla wokwenza ngokwezifiso inguqulo yabo yohlelo lokusebenza. Izandiso ezitholakalayo ziyasebenza ngezinhloso ezahlukene futhi zengeze amandla angaphezulu kwesicelo esibanzi, kepha lezi zidinga ukufakwa ngesandla kwisistimu yefayela kunokusebenzisa isikhombikubona somsebenzisi se-Inkscape.
Vakashela Iwebhusayithi Yabo
Ukukhipha Nge-Inkscape
Izinzuzo
- Ukulawulwa kombhalo okunengqondo ngemisebenzi enezilinganiso ezilinganiselwe zombhalo
- Ukufiphaza kungasetshenziswa ematheksthini ahlelekile nezinto
I-Cons
- Ayikho inketho yamakhasi amaningi
- Ukulawulwa kwe-kerning okulinganiselwe
Izicelo ezifana ne-Inkscape azenzelwe ukusetshenziswa njengesofthiwe yokushicilela ideskithophu (DTP), kodwa kunezikhathi lapho kunengqondo ukukhiqiza amaphrojekthi aphelele kumhleli we-vector-based, njengama-posters noma amapheshana alula anombhalo omncane. I-Inkscape ingafeza imisebenzi enjalo kahle. Ayinayo inketho yokufaka ikhasi elingaphezu kwelilodwa, ngakho-ke uma usebenza ephepheni lezinhlangothi ezimbili, kuzomele ugcine amadokhumenti amabili ahlukene, noma usebenzise izendlalelo ukuze uhlukanise amakhasi amabili.
I-Inkscape inikeza nje ukulawula okwanele kunombhalo ukwenza kube khona ukukopisha komzimba , noma ngabe udinga ukulawulwa kahle kwamathebhu, ama-insets we-line noma ukulahla izihloko, khona-ke kuzodingeka uvule ku-DTP yakho ethandwa, njenge-Adobe InDesign noma uScribus. Ungasebenzisa i-blur ematheksthini nakwezinye izinto futhi usazihlela njengoba kudingeka.
I-gripe yami eyinhloko ne-Inkscape kulesi sici ibeka amandla ayo ekusetshenzisweni kokulandelela nokwazisa. Ukuze ufake isicelo senhlamvu, udinga ukukhetha leyo ncwadi bese ubamba u-Alt ukhiye bese ucindezela ukhiye wesigcino kwesokudla noma kwesokudla ukuze uthumele incwadi esiqondisweni esifisa. Kufanele uqaphele ukuthi ezinye izinhlamvu ngakwesokunene sencwadi ekhonjiwe azilungiselelanga isikhundla sabo ngokuphathelene nazo, ngakho-ke nazo zizodinga ukulungiswa njengoba kudingeka. Ungakhetha izinhlamvu ezingaphezu kweyodwa futhi uzihambise ngesikhathi esifanayo, nakuba lokho kungathinti ukukhipha kunoma yikuphi kodwa incwadi yesokunxele. Mina ngokwami ngangingakwazi ukuthola le nqubo ukusebenza kumbhalo ngaphakathi kwehlaka. Angizange ngithole noma iyiphi indlela yokulungisa ukulandelela kombhalo, engicabanga ukuthi kuyowusizo, ngisho nokukhumbula ukuthi lokhu akuyona uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-DTP.
Ukwabelana Ngezingcingo Zakho
Ngokuzenzakalelayo, i-Inkscape igcina amafayela ayo ngokusebenzisa ifomethi evulekile ye-SVG, okusho ukuthi kufanele ukuthi kungenzeka ukwabelana ngamafayela adalwe nge-Inkscape nanoma ubani osebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza olusekela amafayela we-SVG. I-Inkscape iphinde isekele ukugcina amadokhumende kumafomethi amaningi wefayili ehlukile, kufaka phakathi i-PDF.
Isiphetho
Azikho izinketho eziningi ze-vector based based editors, ngakho-ke i-Inkscape inemincintiswano encane yokuqhubeka iqhubekela phambili. Noma kunjalo, kuyisicelo esiphumelele kakhulu esiqhubekayo ukuthuthuka sibe yindlela engokoqobo eya ku-Adobe Illustrator. Kunezinto eziningi engizithandayo mayelana nayo, kufaka phakathi:
- Amathuluzi athunyelwe ngokucacile nezinketho
- Ukukhetha okuhle kwamathuluzi okudweba nokuhlela izinto ezibonakalayo
- Uhla olubanzi lwezinhlayiya zitholakalayo
- Izandiso ukwengeza ukusebenza okusha
Uma ngibheka izinkinga, akuzona ezinkulu kimi futhi zifaka:
- Akukho ukwesekwa kombala we-PMS
- Ayikho i- Gradient Mesh njengethuluzi
- Ukuqoqa ama-pallet ohlangothini lwe-buggy encane
- Ukulawulwa kwe-kerning okulinganiselwe
Ngingumfana ongenamahloni we-Inkscape futhi ngikholelwa ngempela ukuthi bonke labo abadlala indima ekuthuthukiseni kwawo baveze isicelo esinamandla kakhulu ukuthi noma ubani onentshisekelo kwi- software yehluzo kufanele abheke. Ayinayo isici esibanzi esifanayo esabekwe njenge-Adobe Illustrator, ngakho-ke uma usebenzisa lolu hlelo lokusebenza ungathola i-Inkscape ingavinjelwe. Noma kunjalo, kubasebenzisi abaningi banamathuluzi okumboza izidingo ezivame kakhulu.
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ukungabi khona kwe-PMS ukwesekwa kungahle kuvule abasebenzisi abathile bezobuchwepheshe. Ngenkathi nginikezela ukuthi ukuhlukahluka kokwenza okuhlukile kokuqapha kusho ukuthi ukukhetha imibala ye-PMS kusikrini akufanele kuthembeke ngokuphelele. Abaqambi kufanele baphenduke ekuthumeni izincwadi ngokuqiniseka okukhulu ngokukhetha kwabo kombala , kodwa akubona bonke abaklami abangakufakazela izindleko zezincwadi ze-Pantone's swatch. Kungaba kuhle ukubona i-PMS ihlanganisa izinguqulo ezizayo ze-Inkscape, kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi izinkinga zokulayisenisa zisho ukuthi ngeke kwenzeke ukuthi zifake lesi sici kuphrojekthi evulekile yomthombo ovulekile.
Inguqulo ibuyekeziwe: 0.47
Ungalanda lolu hlelo lokusebenza mahhala kusuka kuwebhusayithi ye-Inkscape.
Vakashela Iwebhusayithi Yabo