Ama-cookie e-intanethi awunambitheki kahle kepha asemaphi lapho uya khona
Ama-cookie amafomethi amancane amatheksthi afakwe kwikhompyutha yakho nge- server yewebhu lapho ubheka amanye amasayithi ku-intanethi (akuzona zonke izingosi ezifaka amakhukhi). Basetshenziselwe ukugcina idatha mayelana nawe nezintandokazi zakho ukuze iseva yewebhu ingadingeki ukuba icele le nkinga ngokuphindaphindiwe, okungenzeka ihlehlise isikhathi sokulayisha.
Ama-cookies asetshenziselwa ukugcina idatha yokubhalisa yomuntu siqu njengegama lakho, ikheli lakho, okuqukethwe kwenqola yokuthenga, isakhiwo sakho esithandwayo sekhasi lewebhu , yikuphi imephu ongase uyibuke, njalonjalo. Amakhukhi enza kube lula kumaseva wewebhu ukwenza umuntu ulwazi ukuze afane nezidingo zakho kanye nezintandokazi zakho lapho uvakashela iwebhusayithi.
Kungani Babizwa Amakhukhi?
Kunezincazelo ezihlukahlukene lapho ama-cookie afaka khona igama lawo. Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuthi amakhukhi athola igama lawo "kumakhukhi omlingo" okuyingxenye ye- UNIX , uhlelo lokusebenza . Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi igama livela endabeni kaHansel noGretel, abakwazanga ukuphawula indlela yabo ehlathini elimnyama ngokuyeka imvuthuluka yekhukhi ngemuva kwabo.
Ingabe Amakhukhi wekhompyutha ayingozi?
Impendulo elula ukuthi amakhukhi, futhi ngokwawo, ayingozi ngalutho. Kodwa-ke, amanye amawebhusayithi kanye nezinjini zokusesha ziwasebenzisa ukulandelela abasebenzisi njengoba bephequlula iwebhu, beqoqa ulwazi oluyimfihlo futhi bavame ukudlulisela lolo lwazi kwamanye amasayithi ngaphandle kwemvume noma isixwayiso. Yingakho sivame ukuzwa ngamakhukhi wewebhu ezindabeni.
Amakhukhi Angasetshenziswa Ukuhlola Inami?
Amakhukhi amafayela wombhalo alula awakwazi ukuqhuba izinhlelo noma ukwenza imisebenzi. Futhi angasetshenziselwa ukubuka idatha ku-disk yakho eyinkimbinkimbi, noma ukubamba olunye ulwazi kusuka kukhompyutha yakho.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakhukhi angatholwa kuphela yi-server eyayiqala. Lokhu kwenza ukuthi kwenzeke ukuthi iseva eyodwa yewebhu ikwazi ukuhlehlisa phakathi kwama-cookies asethwe amanye amaseva, ukubamba izingcezu ezibucayi zolwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu.
Yini eyenza amakhukhi e-intanethi aphikisana?
Nakuba amakhukhi angatholwa kuphela yi-server eyabeka, izinkampani eziningi zokukhangisa ku-intanethi zifake amakhukhi aqukethe i-ID yomsebenzisi eyingqayizivele kuma-banner izikhangiso. Eziningi zezinkampani ezinkulu zesikhangiso se-intanethi zihambisa izikhangiso ezinkulungwaneni zamawebhusayithi ahlukene, ngakho-ke zingathola ama-cookies azo kuwo wonke lawa masayithi. Nakuba isayithi eliphethe isikhangiso alikwazi ukulandelela inqubekela phambili yakho kuwebhu, inkampani ekhonza izikhangiso ingakwazi.
Lokhu kungase kuzwakale kuyingozi, kodwa ukulandelela intuthuko yakho ku-inthanethi akuyona into enjalo into embi. Uma ukulandelela kusetshenziselwa ngaphakathi kwisayithi, idatha ingasiza abanikazi bewebhusayithi ukuba baqede imiklamo yabo, bathuthukise izindawo ezidumile futhi baqede noma bahlele kabusha "iziphelo ezifile" ukuze uthole isipiliyoni esisebenziseka kakhulu somsebenzisi.
Idatha yokulandelela ingasetshenziselwa ukunikeza abasebenzisi kanye nabanikazi bewebhusayithi ulwazi oluthe xaxa noma ukwenza izincomo ekuthengeni, okuqukethwe noma amasevisi kubasebenzisi, isici abasebenzisi abaningi ababazisa. Isibonelo, esinye sezici ezithengiswa kakhulu ze-Amazon.com yizincomo ezihlosiwe ezenza izinto ezintsha ezisekelwe ekubukeni kwakho kwangaphambili nokuthenga kwakho.
Kufanele Ngiyikhubaza Amakhukhi Kukhompyutha Yami?
Lo mbuzo unezimpendulo ezihlukile kuye ngokuthi ufuna ukusebenzisa kanjani iwebhu.
Uma uya kumawebhsayithi okwenza kube lula ngokwakho ulwazi lwakho, ngeke ukwazi ukubona okuningi uma ukhubaza amakhukhi . Amasayithi amaningi asebenzisa lawa mafayili wombhalo elula ukwenza iseshini yakho yokuphequlula iwebhu njengomuntu siqu futhi ephumelelayo ngangokunokwenzeka ngoba nje kungcono kakhulu kumsebenzisi womsebenzisi akufanele aqhubeke nokufaka ulwazi olufanayo njalo lapho uvakashela. Uma ukhubaza amakhukhi kusiphequluli sakho sewebhu, ngeke uzuze isikhathi esilondolozwe lawa makhukhi, futhi ngeke ube nesipiliyoni somuntu siqu ngokuphelele.
Abasebenzisi bangasebenzisa ukumisa okwesikhashana kuma-cookie web ngokubeka iziphequluli zewebhu ezingeni eliphakeme lokuzwela, bakunike isixwayiso noma nini lapho i-cookie izobe isethwe, futhi ikuvumele ukuthi wamukele noma unqabe amakhukhi kwisayithi ngesayithi. Kodwa-ke, ngoba amasayithi amaningi asebenzisa amakhukhi kulezi zinsuku ukuthi ukuvinjelwa okuyingxenye kuyokuphoqa ukuba uchithe isikhathi esiningi ukwamukela noma ukwenqaba amakhukhi kunokuba ujabulele isikhathi sakho ku-intanethi. Kuyinto yokuhweba, futhi kuncike ekutheni izinga lakho lenduduzo ngamakhukhi.
Okubalulekile lokhu: ama-cookies akwenzanga ukulimaza ikhompyutha yakho noma isipiliyoni sakho sokuphequlula iwebhu. Kuphela lapho abakhangisi bengekho njengokwemvelo njengoba kufanele babe nedatha egcinwe kuma-cookies akho lapho izinto zingena khona endaweni encane. Noma kunjalo, ulwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu nolwezimali luphephile ngokuphelele, futhi amakhukhi awawona ubungozi bokuphepha.
Amakhukhi: Umlando
Ama-cookies, amafayela amancane amathekisthi aqukethe imininingwana encane kakhulu yedatha, ayakhelwe ekuqaleni ukwenza ukuphila kube lula kubaseshi bewebhu. Amasayithi adumile afana ne-Amazon, i- Google , ne- Facebook ayasebenzisa ukuletha amakhasi akhethekile ayenziwe ngamakhasi asemhlabeni ahambisa okuqukethwe okuhlosiwe kubasebenzisi.
Ngeshwa, amanye amawebhusayithi nabathengi be-intanethi bathole ezinye izinsiza zamakhukhi. Bangakwazi futhi babuthele ulwazi olubucayi lomuntu siqu olungahle lusetshenziselwe abasebenzisi bephrofayli ngezikhangisi ezibonakala zingenasisindo sokuthi zihloswe kanjani.
Amakhukhi anikeza izinzuzo ezimbalwa eziwusizo ezenza ukuphequlula kweWebhu kube lula kakhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ungase ukhathazeke ngokuthi ubumfihlo bakho buzophulwa. Nokho, lokhu akuyona into abasebenzisi bewebhu okufanele bakhathazeke ngayo. Ama-cookies ayinabungozi ngokuphelele.