Funda amasu angcono kakhulu ekubambeni izithombe zasebusika ngekhamera ye-DSLR
Kuye lapho uhlala khona, ithuba lokuthatha izithombe elibandakanya iqhwa lingase libe yinto yansuku zonke noma, mhlawumbe, ithuba elilodwa lokuphila. Uma uthola iqhwa, khumbula nje ukuthi ungadubula izithombe ezinhle zasebusika ngekhamera yakho ye-DSLR ngokulandela amathiphu ambalwa alula.
Snow Snow Ukulungiselela Amathiphu
Ukudweba izinto eqhweni kunezinselele eziningi, ezinye zazo ongakwazi ukuzilungiselela ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Phela, isimo sezulu sasebusika singaba khona kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi uthathe isikhathi sokulungiselela lezozinto owaziyo ukuthi uzobhekana nazo. Ngokwesibonelo:
- Lungisa izinguquko ekukhanyeni ngezesekeli ezifanele . Ukukhanya okufudumele kwegolide ekuseni, kuhlanganiswe namathoni ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka kweqhwa, kunika imiphumela yemilingo. (Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungadubula ekushoneni kwelanga ngemifanekiso efanayo ephawulekayo.) Ngaphezu kwalokho, iqhwa ngeke lihlolwe yizinyawo uma uvuka ekuseni!
- Gqoka ngokufudumele futhi ugqoke izingubo ezingenamanzi . Lokhu kungase kuzwakale kucace, kodwa uzomangala ukuthi usheshe ulahlekelwe kanjani ukushisa ngezimo zeqhwa. Thenga "amagilavu wokudubula" (okuphindwe kabili njengamagundane namagilavu angenalutho) futhi ungakhohlwa ijaji.
- Gcina ikhamera yakho ilungisiwe, futhi. Qinisekisa ukuthi amabhethri akho ekhamera asuke akhokhiswa ngokugcwele futhi wabeka ikhamera yakho esikhwameni sekhamera ngenkathi uhambahamba ukuze ungabandi kakhulu. Uma ufika ekhaya, zama ukubeka ikhamera yakho engxenyeni epholile kunazo zonke endlini futhi uvumele ukufudumala kancane kancane ukuze ugweme ukunciphisa. Ungafaka imali kwezinye izikhwama ze-silika uma umehluko wezinga lokushisa kuyinkinga yangempela.
Sebenzisa Ukuboniswa Okuqondile
Ikhamera yakho izofuna ukwenza konke phakathi kwe-toned, futhi lokhu kungaholela ezinkingeni lapho kudubula iqhwa. Iqhwa elimhlophe elimhlophe lidibanisa ikhamera yakho, futhi lingabangela ukudubula okungaxhunyiwe ... neqhwa elibukeka limpunga emfanekisweni wokugcina. Uzodinga ukusiza ikhamera yakho ngaphandle kweyodwa yalezi zindlela ezintathu.
- Hlela ukudubula kwakho, bese ugxila. Bese usondeza endaweni ekhanyayo yeqhwa endaweni yesehlakalo. Ukusebenzisa inkinobho yakho yokunciphisa isinxephezelo , shayela ngenani eliphakathi kwe +2/3 kuya ku-2/3 EV, kuye ngokukhanya kweqhwa. Thatha ukufundwa kwamamitha, khumbula izilungiselelo, ushintshe kumbhalo, bese udayela ngesivinini esisha se-shutter nokuvula. Lokhu kukhululeka kuzokuqinisekisa ukuthi iqhwa libukeka limhlophe, kodwa ngeke liphumele ezinye izinto esithombeni.
- Hlola izilungiselelo zakho. Uma ngabe yiziphi izinto eziphakathi nendawo (njengedwala elimpunga noma isakhiwo) zibonakala esiteshini, thatha imitha ukufunda lezi. Ukushintsha ikhamera yakho kulezi zilungiselelo kuzokusiza ukuthi inikeze iqhwa ngendlela efanele. Kungadingeka ukuthi udonsele isinxephezelo esincane esibi (njenge--1 / 3 EV) ukuze umise izinto ezivelele eqhweni uma uphonswa.
- Ukuvezwa kahle nge-histogram. Thatha isithombe sokuhlola bese uhlola i-histogram. Uma "kancane" ephakathi, bese ushayele isinxephezelo esincane sokufaka ukukhanya. Uma igrafu ibonakala iwela ngakwesokunene-isandla, bese ushayele isinxephezelo esincane sokuyeka ukugqama okukhulu.
Ukubhekana Nokuzindla
Ukusebenzisa i-lens hood lapho kudutshulwa izithombe eqhweni kubalulekile. I-flare ebangelwa iqhwa ingenza izithombe zibuke kakhulu. Ngesizathu esinjalo, kufanele ugweme ukusebenzisa i- flash , ngoba ingakwazi ukugoqa iqhwa futhi ibangele ukukhululeka. Uma empeleni iqhwa ngenkathi udubula, i-flash kungenzeka ukuthi izovula ama-snowflakes ezinqabeni eziphazamisayo zokukhanya okukhulu.
Cabanga Ngokwemvelo
Izinkanyezi ezimhlophe ze-Stark nezinto ezithwalwe ngeqhwa zingahle zibuke kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma uzidubula emnyama nasezimhlophe, ngakho-ke yenza ubuciko nge-snow photography yakho. Ngokwesibonelo, bheka ukuhluka okuthakazelisayo kumbala. Izinto ezibomvu ezitholwe ngokumelene neqhwa elimhlophe zibukeka ziqine kakhulu kodwa zifake izithombe zakho ngokucophelela kulesi simo.
Okuncane kakhulu okuvamile, ngakho-ke ungazami ukugoqa konke ekudutsheni owodwa. Bheka izihlahla ezithakazelisayo, izakhiwo, nezinye izinto - bese usondeza! Izinto ezihlanzekile ezakhiwe ngokumelene nesizinda esimhlophe zenza izithombe ezinamandla. Sebenzisa ifomethi ye-RAW , ukuze wenze kalula noma yimaphi ama-tweaks adingekayo ekuthumeni kokukhiqizwa.
Ukukhanya okuphansi kwezinyanga zasebusika kungakhipha izithunzi ezinde emhlabathini, ikakhulukazi eqhweni. Sebenzisa izithunzi ukuhola umbukeli esithombeni. (Kodwa qiniseka ukuthi isithunzi sakho asibonakali ekudutshulweni kokugcina!)
Zama nge-Shutter Speed
Sebenzisa i-tripod nejubane elincane le- shutter lapho iqhwa ukudala umphumela "wokusakaza" esithombeni. Lokhu kungabonakala kudala!
Uma iqhwa lishaya emoyeni ezinamandla , noma kunjalo, kuzodingeka usebenzise isivinini se-shutter esheshayo . Uma kungekho nhlobo umoya, cishe uzodinga isivinini se-shutter esincane se-1/15 yesibili. Sebenzisa isivinini se-shutter esincane ukuze uthathe ukuhlukahluka ekukhanyeni, ikakhulukazi ekuphumeni kwelanga noma ekushoneni kwelanga.