Uchwepheshe wezobuchwepheshe obesekelayo ungumhlinzeki wesevisi ohlaziya izidingo zobuchwepheshe zabantu abakhubazekile futhi ubasiza ukuba bakhethe futhi basebenzise amadivayisi afanelekayo. Lezi zisebenzi zisebenza namakhasimende abo bonke ubudala nazo zonke izinhlobo zokukhubazeka kwengqondo, ngokomzimba nangokwenyama.
Inqubo Yokuqinisekisa
Ama-initials "ATP" abhekisela kumuntu uthola isitifiketi sikazwelonke kusukela ku-Rehabilitation Engineering kanye ne-Assistive Technology Society yaseNyakatho Melika, inhlangano eprofethayo ekhuthaza impilo nenhlalakahle yabantu abakhubazekile ngobuchwepheshe.
Ukuqinisekiswa kusiza ukuqinisekisa iziqu zomuntu nolwazi futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ochwepheshe bathola izinga elifanayo lokukwazi ukusiza abantu abakhubazekile basebenzise ubuchwepheshe ngokuphumelelayo, amanothi i-RESNA. Abaqashi abaningi manje badinga isitifiketi se-ATP futhi bakhokhele ngaphezulu kubachwepheshe abawutholayo. I-ATP ingaqhuba kunoma yisiphi isimo, uma nje egcina isitifiketi ngokusebenzisa ukuthuthukiswa kochwepheshe nokuqeqeshwa okuqhubekayo, okubaluleke kakhulu kule mboni eguquguqukayo.
Izinzuzo nezidingo
Abantu abangazuza ku-ATP isitifiketi kufaka phakathi labo abasebenza emfundweni ekhethekile, ubunjiniyela bokuvuselela, ukwelashwa ngokomzimba nangokwenyama, inkulumo kanye nokwelashwa kwezilimi nokunakekelwa kwezempilo.
Isiqinisekiso se-ATP sidinga ukudlulisa ukuhlolwa. Ukuthatha ukuhlolwa, ozobhapathizwa kumele ahlangabezane nemfuneko yemfundo kanye nenani elifanayo lamahora omsebenzi ensimini efanele, kwenye yezindawo ezilandelayo:
- I-Master's degree noma ephakeme emfundweni ekhethekile noma yokuvuselela isayensi namahora angu-1 000 omsebenzi phakathi neminyaka eyisithupha ensimini.
- I-Bachelor's degree emfundweni ekhethekile noma ekuvuseleleni isayensi namahora angu-1,500 omsebenzi eminyakeni eyisithupha.
- I-Bachelor's degree kwisayensi engeyona yokuvuselela ngamahora angu-10 okuqeqeshwa okuhlobene nobuchwepheshe obuxhasayo namahora angu-2 000 omsebenzi phakathi neminyaka eyisithupha.
- I-Associate degree ekuvuseleleni isayensi namahora angu-3 000 omsebenzi phakathi neminyaka eyisithupha.
- I-Associate degree ku-non-rehabilitation science namahora angu-20 okuqeqeshwa okuhlobene nobuchwepheshe kwezosizo kanye namahora angu-4 000 omsebenzi phakathi neminyaka eyisithupha.
- Idiploma yesikole esiphakeme noma i-GED ngamahora angu-30 wokuqeqesha okuhlobene nobuchwepheshe kanye namahora angu-6 000 omsebenzi phakathi neminyaka eyi-10.
Izindawo ezihlanganisiwe
I-ATP yisitifiketi se-generalist esibandakanya ububanzi obuningi bokubuchwepheshe bokusiza, kufaka phakathi:
- Ukuhlala nokuhamba
- Ukukhulumisana okungathandwa kwabathengi kanye nokunye
- Izinsiza zokuqonda
- Ukufinyelela kwekhompyutha
- Izinsiza ze-elekthronikhi zokuphila nsuku zonke
- Izinkinga ezithandwayo
- Ukuzilibazisa
- Ukuguqulwa kwemvelo
- Ukuhamba okufinyelelekayo
- Ubuchwepheshe bokukhubazeka kokufunda
Uhlelo Lokuhlola
Ukuhlolwa kwesitifiketi se-ATP yingxenye yamahora amane, amahlanu, ingxenye engu-200, umbuzo wokuzikhethela eziningi ohlanganisa zonke izici zobuchwepheshe bokusiza. Ukuhlolwa, okudinga isicelo kanye nemali engu-$ 500, kuhlanganisa:
- Ukuhlolwa kwesidingo (amaphesenti angu-30): Kubandakanya ukuxoxa nabathengi, ukubuyekezwa kwamarekhodi, izimo zezemvelo kanye nokuhlolwa kwamakhono okusebenza, ukubeka imigomo nezidingo zesikhathi esizayo.
- Ukuthuthukiswa kwamasu okusiza (amaphesenti angu-27): Kubandakanya ukuchaza amasu okungenelela; ukukhomba imikhiqizo efanele, izidingo zokuqeqesha kanye nezinkinga zemvelo.
- Ukuqaliswa kokungenelela (amaphesenti angu-25): Kubandakanya ukubuyekezwa nokubeka ama-oda, ukuqeqesha umthengi nabanye, njengabanikazi, abahlinzeki bokunakekelwa, othisha, ekusethelweni kwedivayisi nasekusebenzeni, namadokhumenti okuqhubekayo
- Ukuhlolwa kokungenelela (amaphesenti angu-15): Ukulinganisa okulinganayo nokwenyuka kwemiphumela, ukubuyekezwa nokulungisa izinto.
- Ukuziphatha kobuchwepheshe (amaphesenti angu-3): ikhodi ye-RESNA yokuziphatha nemigomo yokusebenza.