Imbonini yewebhu yodwa egcwele imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yemisebenzi kanye nezindima, okusho ukuthi nayo iyimboni egcwele iziqu zomsebenzi. Ngezinye izikhathi lezi zihloko zenza kube lula ukuthi yini umuntu akwenzayo, noma okungenani ukuthi indima yabo eyinhloko enqubo ingaba yini. Isibonelo, "i-Project Manager" iyisihloko somsebenzi esivamile futhi eqondakalayo ozoyithola kumaqembu amaningi wewebhu.
Ngezinye izikhathi, noma kunjalo, izimboni zezebhizinisi zewebhu azibonakali noma ziqondile. Amagama athi "umklami wewebhu" kanye "nomthuthukisi wewebhu" avame ukusetshenziswa embonini yewebhu. Izikhathi eziningi, le migomo "iyabamba konke" okuhloswe ukuchaza umuntu ogcwalisa izindima eziningana ekusebenzeni kwendalo. Ukuphazamiseka kokusebenzisa la magama ajwayelekile ukuthi, ngenkathi behlanganisa isisekelo esibanzi, abahambisani nalokho okushiwo indima. Uma ubona ukuthunyelwa komsebenzi "kumthuthukisi wewebhu," uzokwazi kanjani ukuthi lelophi isikhundla empeleni libhekele? Uma inkampani isebenzisa leli gama ngokunembile, kunamakhono ambalwa okumele adingeke futhi neminye imisebenzi umuntu kulindeleke ukuba ayenze.
Okucacile koMthuthukisi Wewebhu
Njengokuyisisekelo nokusobala njengoba kungase kuzwakale, incazelo ecacile kunazo zonke ukuthi umthuthukisi wewebhu ngumuntu ohlela amakhasi wewebhu. Umthuthukisi wewebhu ugxile kakhulu endleleni i-website isebenza ngayo kunokubukeka kwayo; ukubukeka nokuzizwa kuzosingathwa yiwebhu "umklami." Umthuthukisi wewebhu usebenzisa ngokujwayelekile abahleli be-HTML (ngokungafani nohlelo olubonakalayo lwe-WYSIWYG njengo-Dreamweaver) futhi usebenza ngolwazi nolwazi lwezilimi kanye ne-HTML.
Abathuthukisi bewebhu bazothola amakhono alandelayo :
- I-HTML: Lesi yisakhiwo sokwakha esisisekelo samakhasi wewebhu, ngakho-ke noma ubani onjiniyela bewebhu uzokwazi ukuqonda ulimi lwe-markup hypertext.
- Ezinye i-CSS: Ngokushicilela isitayela sesitayela kubonisa ukubukeka kwesayithi, kungumthuthukisi wewebhu, noma ikakhulukazi "umthuthukisi wokugcina wangaphambili," ozovame ukufaka ikhodi ye-CSS.
- I-JavaScript ne-Ajax
- PHP, ASP, Java, Perl, noma i-C ++
- I-MySQL ye-SQL Database
- Ukuphatha iphrojekthi
- Ukuxhumana kwamakhasimende
- Amadokhumenti, ikakhulukazi imiqondo yobuchwepheshe kanye nekhodi eyenziwe ngokwezifiso
Okubalulekile ukuthi izinkampani ezifuna abathuthukisi bewebhu zifuna abantu abanamakhono okuhlela okunamandla angakha futhi agcine amawebhusayithi asebenza kahle. Bayafuna abadlali beqembu elihle, noma kunjalo. Amasayithi amaningi nezinhlelo zilawulwa amaqembu abantu, okusho ukuthi abathuthukisi kumele basebenze kahle nabanye ukuze baphumelele. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kusho ukusebenzisana nabanye abathuthukisi, ngezinye izikhathi kusho ukusebenzisana namakhasimende noma abathintekayo bephrojekthi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi, amakhono omuntu abalulekile njengamakhono wezobuchwepheshe uma kuziwa empumelelweni yomthuthukisi wewebhu.
I-Back End Vers Developer Developer
Abanye abantu basebenzisa igama lomthuthukisi we-web ukusho ngempela uhlelo lokusebenza. Lona "umthuthukisi wokugcina emuva." Basebenza nge-yolwazi noma ikhodi yenkambiso evumela ukusebenza kwesayithi. "Ukugcina emuva" kubhekisela ekusebenzeni okusezindaweni zangasese ngokuphambene nezicucu abantu ababonisana nazo futhi babone. Lona "ukuphela kwangaphambili" futhi lidalwe nguwe, uliqagele, "umthuthukisi wokugcina wangaphambili."
Umqambi wokugcina wangaphambili wakha amakhasi nge-HTML, CSS, futhi mhlawumbe ne-Javascript. Basebenza eduze neqembu lokuklama ukuvula ukubuka okubukwayo nokubukeka kwamakhasi esayithi ibe iwebhusayithi yokusebenza. Lezi zithuthukisi zokugcina ezisebenzayo nazo zisebenza nabathuthukisi bokugcina emuva ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukusebenza komkhuba kuhlanganiswe kahle.
Kuye ngamasethi omakhono womuntu, bangase banqume ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kokuphela kokugcina kuyisitayela sabo, noma banganquma ukuthi bafuna ukwenza okuningi ngokuthuthukiswa kokugcina emuva. Abathuthukisi abaningi bazothola ukuthi imisebenzi yabo namakhono abo bawela futhi bahlanganise izingxenye zombili zalezi zhlangothi, kokubili ukuthuthukiswa kwangaphambili nangemva kokugcina, futhi mhlawumbe ngisho nokuklama okubonakalayo. Umuntu okhululekile kakhulu owela ohlangothini olulodwa lwe-web design nokuthuthukiswa kwesinye, kuzoba okuyigugu nakakhulu kumakhasimende nezinkampani eziqashayo kulawo makghono.