Umklamo wewebhu kanye nentuthuko yemboni ekhulayo ekhangayo ngezizathu eziningana. Njengoba kunezinkampani eziningi nezinhlangano kuye ngokuthi zikhona kanjani ku-intanethi kulezi zinsuku, abantu abakha, ukuthuthukisa nokuphatha amawebhusayithi abo basesidingo esiphakeme - umkhuba okungenakwenzeka ukushintsha noma nini ngokushesha.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uqala nje njengomklami wewebhu noma umthuthukisi wewebhu noma ufuna ukushintsha imisebenzi futhi ube yi-professional web, kunamakhono amqoka oyidingayo uma uthemba ukuthi uphumelele kulo mboni. Uhlu olulandelayo lwamakhono, kokubili kwezobuchwepheshe nakwehlukile, lukumelela ezinye zalezi zici eziyinhloko zolwazi okufanele usebenze ukuze ungeze ku-repertoire yakho njengoba uqala phansi indlela yokuba umklami wewebhu.
01 kwezingu-10
HTML
Amakhono e-HTML abe yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu ebhokisini lamathuluzi web design web kusukela ekuqaleni kwalolu msebenzi. Kwabaningi, lolu limi lokumaketha lungukungena kwawo ezweni lomklamo wewebhu.
Ekugcineni, i-HTML (ulimi lwe-markup hypertext) yiyona isisekelo sendlela amawebhusayithi akha ngayo. Kuze kube sekugcineni, kungenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu umklami wewebhu noma umthuthukisi wewebhu angafunda (futhi yingakho kungenye yezinto zokuqala ozothola). Ngisho noma uhlose ukusebenzisa i-WYSIWYG (okusho ukuthi Yini Okubonayo Yilokho Okutholayo) abahleli noma i-CMS emisebenzini yakho eminingi, ukwazi i-HTML kuzokunika ukuqonda ukuthi lawo mathuluzi asebenza kanjani futhi akunike amandla okulawula ngaphezulu kwakho sebenzisa. Lolu lwazi luzoqinisekisa nokuthi uma udinga ukusebenza ngaphandle kwalabahleli, unakho ukwenza kanjalo.
Ngezansi, noma ubani owenza umsebenzi wezobuchwepheshe kwiWebhu namhlanje unokuqonda i-HTML. Ngisho noma bengayisebenzisi emisebenzini yabo evamile, bayayiqonda lolu lwazi oluyisisekelo sokumaketha.
02 kwezingu-10
CSS
Ngenkathi i-HTML icacisa isakhiwo samasayithi, i-CSS ilawula ukubukeka okubukwayo. Ngakho-ke, i-CSS yilunye ulimi olubaluleke kunabo bonke abaqambi bewebhu abangafunda.
I-CSS yikhono elibalulekile labaqambi bewebhu nabathuthukisi bokugcina. Yize i-CSS ingaba usizo kubathuthukisi bewebhu abaphelile, akubaluleki njengabalingisi kanye nama-devs angaphambili (laba yizifundiswa ezithatha ukukhishwa kwesayithi bese zikhokha nge-HTML ne-CSS ukuze zivele esikrinini ). Lezo zinto zithi, abathuthukisi bewebhu abasazi i-CSS bazokwazi ukwenza izinhlelo zabo zihlanganyele ngokuphumelelayo ngokuklama.
Kubasebenzi abaningi bewebhu, i-CSS ifundwa eceleni kwe-HTML ngoba lezi zilimi ezimbili ziyinhlanganisela yokwakha isakhiwo nesitayela sesisekelo sekhasi lewebhu.
03 ka-10
Design Sense
Ukuba nomqondo omuhle wokuklama kubalulekile kubasebenzi bewebhu abawela ngaphezulu kwesigaba "somklami". Kuningi kakhulu kumklamo wewebhu kunokumane ukwazi ukuthi yimiphi imibala ebukeka kahle. Kufanele ube nolwazi ngezici zokuklanywa kanye nemigomo eyisisekelo yokuklama kanye ne- typography imikhuba emihle , indlela yokusebenzisa izithombe , izikhulu zokuhlela nokuningi. Kumele futhi ube nokuqonda ukuthi abantu bangempela bazoxhumana kanjani nomklamo ukuze wenze izinqumo ezifanele ukusiza ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zaleyo sayithi.
Nakuba amakhono okuklama akukaze kube yinto engafanele ukuba nayo, abaqeqeshiwe abagxile kakhulu kubakhi bewebhu abadingi leli khono ngaphandle kokuthi basebenza njenge-freelancer futhi banesibopho kuzo zonke izici zokudala isayithi (okusho ukuthi asebenza nabo umklami ohlukile).
04 kwezingu-10
I-JavaScript ne-Ajax
I-JavaScript iyisici esibalulekile esisebenzayo sewebhu nabathuthukisi bewebhu okufanele bakhululekile eJavaScript ngaphambi kokuba bafunde ezinye izilimi, ikakhulukazi ukuthi kuxhumana kanjani ne-HTML ne-CSS ukuze udale izingqimba ezintathu ze-web design .
Abaqambi bewebhu akudingeki bafunde iJavaScript ngaphandle uma benza ukuthuthukiswa kokuphela kokuphela - futhi ngisho nalapho, ukuqonda okuyisisekelo kweJavascript kuvame ukwanele. Abathuthukisi bewebhu kumele bafunde i-JavaScript njengoba idlala indima ebalulekile kumawebhusayithi amaningi kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu namuhla. Noma ubani ohlanganyela ekuthuthukiseni emuva kokugcina kungenzeka ukuthi ukhululekile kakhulu nge-Javascript.
05 ka-10
PHP, ASP, Java, Perl, noma i-C ++
Ukufunda ukuhlela amakhasi wewebhu kudinga ukuthi ufunde okungenani izilimi zokuhlela eyodwa noma ezimbili. Kunezinketho eziningi ezingaphezu kwalezo engizange zibalwe ngenhla, kodwa lezi ezinye zithandwa kakhulu. I-PHP kalula umholi kuwebhu namhlanje, ngokwengxenye ngoba liwumthombo ovulekile womthombo otholwa ngumphakathi oqinile. Uma ukhetha ulimi olulodwa kuphela ukuze ufunde, ukusikisela kwami ukuthi kufanele kube yi-PHP. Inani lemithombo oyothola ku-intanethi ye-PHP kuyokusiza kakhulu kuwe.
Abaqambi bewebhu akudingeki bafunde ulimi lohlelo (ngaphandle kwe-HTML, ulimi olumamaki, hhayi ulimi oluhle lohlelo). Abathuthukisi bewebhu kumele bafunde okungenani oyedwa futhi nakakhulu ukuthi uyazi ukuthi uzoqashelwa futhi uguquguquke kangakanani.
Ufuna uzenze ube yigugu kakhulu? Bheka ukufunda izilimi ezisadingeka, kepha yikuphi abantu abaningi abaphishekela lezi zinsuku. Uma ufanelekile kulezi zilimi, uzothola ukuthi kungase kube khona ithoni lamathuba emisebenzi alowo mbono, kodwa lokho okukhona kukhona okulukhuni ukugcwalisa, okusho ukuthi uzoba yimpahla ekhokhelwayo.
06 kwangu-10
Ukusekelwa kwefoni
KuWebhu wanamuhla, kunezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene zamadivayisi namasayizi weskrini asetshenziswayo. Kuze kube manje, amawebhusayithi kufanele asekele lolu hlu olubanzi lwamadivayisi womsebenzisi anewebhusayithi ephendulayo eyakhelwe leli zwe lezinsiza eziningi .
Ukukwazi ukuklama izindawo ezibukeka zinkulu ubukhulu obuhlukahlukene, futhi nokukwazi ukubhala imibuzo yemidiya ukwakha amawebhusayithi avumayo kubaluleke kakhulu ochwepheshe beWebhu namuhla.
Imfono ihamba ngaphezu kwewebhusayithi ephendulayo kuphela. Uma ungathuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula, ikakhulukazi lezo ezixhumanisa namawebhusayithi, uzobe ukhanga kakhulu emhlabeni wethu ohamba phambili ohamba phambili.
07 kwangu-10
Amakhono Amasevisi Ekhasimende
Ngenkathi kungelona ikhono lobuchwepheshe, ukuba namakhono okusiza amasiko ajwayelekile kuyisithako esiyinhloko ekusebenzeni kwekhono lewebhu eliphumelelayo.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenzela i-ejensi, njenge-freelancer, noma njengemithombo yendlu yangaphakathi yenhlangano, kuzodingeka ukhulume nabantu , imibono yombono okhona , futhi uphathe ubuhlobo. Amakhono omsebenzi wamakhasimende amakhulu akusiza ngazo zonke lezi.
Yebo, uzodinga amakhono wezobuchwepheshe we-web professional ukuze uphumelele, kodwa ngisho nomklami we-web / umthuthukisi ongcono kakhulu we-web uyohluleka uma engakwazi ukuphatha amaklayenti awo ngendlela efanele.
08 kwezingu-10
SEO
Ukusebenza kwe-injini yokusesha , noma i-SEO, kuyasiza kunoma ubani owenza amawebhusayithi. Kunezici eziningi eziphazamisa isayithi kwisimo sokusesha, kusukela kulokhu okuqukethwe kwesayithi kuya kuzixhumanisi zalo ezingenayo, kuya kwijubane layo lokulanda nokusebenza, kanye nobuhlobo bayo obuhle . Zonke lezi zici yizo umklami wewebhu okufanele azikhumbule futhi azi ukuthi angayisebenzisa kanjani ukwenza isayithi likhangise kakhulu kuzinjini nokunye okutholakala kumakhasimende.
Bobabili abaklami bewebhu nabathuthukisi bewebhu bazoba ne-resume efiselekayo uma bazi okungenani izisekelo ze-SEO. Ngisho noma uhlelo oluqinile lwekhono lushiywe kubachwepheshe bokuthengisa, ukwazi ukuthi izinto eziyisisekelo ze-SEO yi-feather enhle ku-cap yakho.
09 kwezingu-10
Ukulawulwa Kweseva Yewebhu
Ukwazi okungenani kancane nge-web server iwebhusayithi yakho eqhubekayo kungakusiza ukuxazulula izinkinga futhi wenze amasayithi akho asebenze kangcono. Abakhiqizi abaningi bewebhu bazizwa bengakwazi ukungazinaki iseva, kodwa uma wazi ukuthi iseva isabela kanjani ezintweni, khona-ke ungakha isayithi elingcono, kanye nokwenza kahle kumbono wokusebenza.
Abaqambi bewebhu akudingeki bazi ukuthi banganikeza iseva kodwa bangazuza ngokukwazi izinto ezilula ukuze bakwazi ukuxhumana nama-admins ngempumelelo. Abathuthukisi bewebhu kumele bafunde kabanzi nge-server ukuze bakwazi ukuxazulula izikripthi zabo nezinhlelo zabo.
10 kwangu-10
Ukuphatha iphrojekthi
Ukuphathwa kweprojekthi kuwumsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu emisebenzini cishe yonke imboni kanye ne-web design ayikho. Amakhono okuphatha iphrojekthi akusiza ukukhahlela iphrojekthi , ugcine endleleni, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi iphrojekthi iphumelela. Lokhu kuzokuthinta wena wonke umphathi osebenza naye. Kuzokusiza futhi ukuthuthelele eminye imisebenzi yendima yomphathi weqembu njengoba ubheka ukwandisa umsebenzi wakho.
Bobabili abaklami bewebhu nabathuthukisi bewebhu bazozuza ngokukwazi ukuphathwa kwephrojekthi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenza esimweni se-ejensi noma njengomklami wewebhu we-freelancer, ukwazi ukuphatha iphrojekthi kuyinzuzo ewusizo kakhulu.