Indlela oyikhethayo iyoba nendima ekuqondeni komsebenzi wakho we-web design
Uma othile engibuza ukuthi yini engikwenzayo yokuphila, ngivame ukusabela ngokusho ukuthi "Ngingumklami wewebhu." Yimpendulo elula abantu abaningi abangayiqonda, kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi isihloko esithi "umklami wewebhu" isambulela i-term engakwazi ukumboza imisebenzi eminingi ecacile ngaphakathi kwemboni yokuklama web.
Ngomqondo obanzi, imisebenzi yomklamo wewebhu ingahlehliswa ibe yizigaba ezimbili - ochwepheshe kanye nabaphathi bama-generalists.
Izazi zigxila egatsheni elilodwa noma isiyalo ngaphakathi kwimboni ngenkathi u-generalist enolwazi olunembile ezindaweni eziningi.
Kunenani ngalinye kulezi ziqondiso zomsebenzi. Ukuqonda amathuba abanikezwa ngabanye kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekunqumeni ukuthi iyiphi indlela engase ibe yindawo efanele emisebenzini yakho.
I-Generalist
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zamagatsha olwazi owakhula kusukela esihlahleni esiyi-design website. Othile othi "umklami wewebhu" kungenzeka ukuthi abe nokuqonda izinhloko zokuqamba, ukuthuthukiswa kokuphela kokugcina (i-HTML, i-CSS, i-Javascript, isakhiwo sewebhu esabelayo ), ukwenza ngcono injini yokusesha , ukusetshenziselwa kokusesha kanye nokufinyeleleka okuhle, ukusebenza kwewebhu, nokuningi . U-generalist ngumuntu onolwazi olusebenzayo kulezi zindawo eziningi, kanti nakuba bengakwazi konke okumele bazi ngakho nganoma iyiphi indawo ethile, okungenani bayakwazi kahle ukusebenzisa lolu lwazi emsebenzini wabo.
Ezimweni eziningi, kungenzeka ukuthi yilokho okwaziwa ngokuthi "amaphesenti angu-80."
I-Percenter engu-80
U-Yvon Chouinard, umsunguli enkampanini yokugqoka iPatagonia, ukhuluma ngombono we "80% wamaphesenti" encwadini yakhe ethi "Vumela Abantu Bami Bahambe Ukushona." Ngaqala ukufunda ukucaphuna kukaYvon kusihloko somdwebi wewebhu, uDan Cederholm, nami ngokushesha ekhonjiswe nalo mqondo.
U-Yvon uthi:
"Ngihlale ngicabanga ukuthi ngingumaphesenti angu-80. Ngithanda ukuziphonsa ngentshiseko kumdlalo noma umsebenzi kuze kube yilapho ngifinyelela cishe ngamaphesenti angama-80 ubuchwepheshe. Ukuhamba ngaphezu kwalokho kudinga ukucindezela okungangikhanga. "
Lena incazelo enembile yendlela yokusebenza jikelele jikelele kumklamo wewebhu. Ukufinyelela ekufinyeleleni kwamaphesenti angama-80 ngezindlela ezehlukene ekwakhiweni kwewebhu kunelungelo lokuba nolwazi olusebenzayo lolo lwazi. Amaphesenti angu-20 asele avamile kakhulu ukuthi ukugxila okudingekayo ukuthola lelo lwazi (ngokuvamile ngenxa yokufunda amanye amakhono nokuba ngamaphesenti angama-80 ezindaweni ezengeziwe) ngokuvamile akudingekile emkhakheni wezinsuku ezivamile ochwepheshe wewebhu sebenzisa. Lokhu akusho ukuthi lolu lwazi olukhethekile aludingeki. Kukhona impela izimo ezidinga lelozinga lobuchwepheshe, futhi lezi yizimo lapho uchwepheshe ebizwa khona.
The Specialist
Noma yikuphi kwamagatsha ahlukahlukene futhi aqondisa ekubunjweni kwewebhu ukuboleka ekufundeni, kodwa njengoba isicatshangelwa ku-Yvon Chouinard sithi, ukuphoqeleka okudingekayo ukufezekisa lolu lwazi futhi kuphakame ukuthi izinga lokuqeqeshelwa ngamaphesenti angu-80 likhulu.
Ukuze kufezeke lokhu, amanye amakhono kumele ahlehliswe ngokuqondene nalokho okukhethekile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi esikhundleni sokuba nolwazi olusebenzayo ezindaweni eziningi, isazi sibheke kakhulu ekubeni uchwepheshe endaweni ethile. Lokhu kungabalulekile ngokuphawulekayo kulezo zenzakalo lapho "ulwazi olusebenzayo" alwanele ukuze kwenziwe umsebenzi.
Khetha indlela yakho
Kukhona izinzuzo kanye nokuphazamiseka kuzo zonke lezi zindlela zomsebenzi. Isisekelo se-generalist esisekelwe kahle senza ukuba zidayiswe kakhulu ngezindlela eziningi. Ngama-ejensi namaqembu adinga abasebenzi ukuthi bagqoke izigqoko eziningi, u-generalist uzoba yilokho abakufunayo.
Uma i-ejenti inokugxila okukhethekile endaweni ethile, noma kunjalo, ulwazi lwe-generalist lungase lwanele. Kulezi zimo, kuyodingeka ukuthi ochwepheshe abe nesimo sokuthi i-ejensi ifuna ukugcwalisa - futhi njengoba kunezizukulwane eziphezulu kakhulu embonini yewebhu kunabathengi, uma ochwepheshe bebizelwa, lamakhono angenza lowo muntu afiseke kakhulu.
Ekugcineni, ukukhetha phakathi kwe-generalist kanye nochwepheshe akukona kuphela lokho okukwenza ekuthengeni kwakho; kubuye ukuthi yini okukuheha kuwe ezingeni lomuntu siqu. Ochwepheshe abaningi bewebhu bajabulela ukukwazi ukuhileleka ezindaweni eziningi zephrojekthi. Abanye bathanda ubuchwepheshe bendawo eyodwa abayithandayo. Ekugcineni, imboni yomklamo yewebhu idinga bobabili abakwa-generalists kanye nochwepheshe, ngakho-ke indlela oyikhetha ngayo yilapho ezobe ihamba phambili ekufezeni umsebenzi we-web design.
Ihlelwe nguJeremy Girard ngo-1/24/17