Kusukela kumaphrofayli aphezulu aphezulu ezinkampani ezinkulu, ukuvotela izithombe zabantu abadumile, embukisweni ukuthi abaqashi baseRussia cishe babethonya ukhetho lukaMengameli luka-2016, iqiniso liwukuthi siphila esikhathini esesabekayo uma kuziwa ekuvikelekeni kwe-intanethi.
Uma ungumnikazi noma ngisho nomuntu ophethe i-website , ukuphepha kwedijithali kuyinto okufanele ube nolwazi mayelana necebo. Lolu lwazi kufanele luhlanganise izindawo ezimbili eziyinhloko:
- Uvikela kanjani ulwazi oluthola kumakhasimende kuwebhusayithi yakho
- Ukuphepha kwesayithi ngokwalo kanye namaseva lapho anikelwe khona .
Ekugcineni, iningi labantu kuzodingeka lidlale indima ekuvikelekeni kwewebhusayithi yakho. Ake sibheke izinga eliphakeme kulokho okudingayo ukwazi mayelana nokuphepha kwewebhusayithi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi konke okungenziwa ukuvikela leyo sayithi kwenziwa ngendlela efanele.
Ukulondoloza Ulwazi lwabavakashelezi bakho nabathengi
Esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuphepha kwewebhusayithi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi idatha yamakhasimende wakho ivikelekile futhi ivikelwe. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ngempela uma iwebhusayithi yakho iqoqa noma yiluphi uhlobo lwolwazi lomuntu siqu, noma i-PII. Kuyini i-PII? Ngokuvamile lokhu kuthatha uhlobo lwezinombolo zekhadi lesikweletu, izinombolo zokuphepha kwezenhlalakahle, ngisho nolwazi lwekheli. Kumele uvikele lolu lwazi olubucayi ngenkathi ukwamukelwa nokudluliselwa kwalo kumakhasimende kuwe. Kumele futhi uyilondoloze ngemuva kokuwuthola ngokuqondene nokuthi uyasiphatha kanjani futhi ulondoloze lolo lwazi esikhathini esizayo.
Uma kuziwa ekuvikelekeni kwewebhusayithi, isibonelo esilula ukucabangela yi-o nline shopping / website ye-Ecommerce . Lezo zingosi zizodinga ukuthatha ulwazi lokukhokha kusuka kumakhasimende ngendlela yamakhadi ekhadi lesikweletu (noma mhlawumbe ulwazi lwe-PayPal noma olunye uhlobo lwemoto yokukhokha inthanethi). Ukwedluliselwa kwalolu lwazi kumakhasimende kuzomele uvikeleke. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa isitifiketi se "socks secure" noma "SSL". Le protocol yokuphepha ivumela ulwazi oluthunyelwa ukuba lubethelwe njengoba luphuma kumakhasimende kuwe ukuze noma ubani olalele lokho okuthunyelwe ngeke athole ulwazi olusebenzayo lwezezimali olungaba noma ukuthengisa kwabanye. Noma yikuphi isofthiwe yenqola yokuthenga inthanethi izofaka lolu hlobo lokuphepha. Seye yaba yizinga lemboni.
Ngakho kuthiwani uma iwebhusayithi yakho ingathengisi imikhiqizo ku-intanethi? Ingabe usadinga ukuvikeleka kokuthunyelwa? Yebo, uma uqoqa noma yiluphi uhlobo lwolwazi kusuka kuzivakashi, kufaka phakathi igama, ikheli le-imeyli, ikheli leposi, njll, kufanele ucabange ngokuqinile lezo zithunyelwa nge-SSL. Akukhona neze ukuhlukumezeka ukwenza lokhu ngaphandle kwezindleko ezincane zokuthenga isitifiketi (amanani ahluka kusuka ku-$ 149 / yr kuya ku-$ 600 / yr engaphansi kukahlobo oluthile lwesitifiketi oludingayo).
Ukulondoloza iwebhusayithi yakho nge-SSL nakho kungaba nezinzuzo ngezinga lakho le-Google search engine . I-Google ifuna ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amakhasi abo awethulayo ayinqobo futhi agcinwa yizinkampani zangempela ukuthi isayithi liyadingeka. I-SSL isiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ivelaphi ikhasi. Yingakho i-Google itusa futhi ivuza amasayithi angaphansi kwe-SSL.
On note wokugcina ekuvikeleni ulwazi lwekhasimende - khumbula ukuthi i-SSL izobethela kuphela amafayela ngesikhathi sokudluliselwa. Wena futhi unesibopho salowo datha uma ufinyelela enkampanini yakho. Indlela ocubungula ngayo nokugcina idatha yamakhasimende ibalulekile njengokuphepha kokudlulisela. Kungase kuzwakale kuwubuqili, kodwa empeleni ngibonile izinkampani ezishicilela ulwazi lomyalelo wamakhasimende futhi zigcine amakhophi anamandla kumafayela uma kunoma yiziphi izinkinga. Lokhu kuphulwa okucacile kwezivumelwano zokuphepha futhi kuye ngokuthi uhulumeni wenza kanjani ibhizinisi, ungahlawuliswa imali eningi ngaleyo ndlela yokuphulwa, ikakhulukazi uma lawo mafayili ekugcineni ehlehliswa. Akusizi ngalutho ukuvikela idatha ngesikhathi sokudluliselwa, kodwa uprinte leyo datha bese uyishiya itholakale kalula endaweni evikelekile yehhovisi!
Ukuvikela Amawebhusayithi Awebhusayithi
Kule minyaka, iningi le-website ekhishwe kakhulu nolwazi lwe-data lihileleke othile ukweba amafayela kusuka kwenkampani. Lokhu kuvame ukuqhutshwa ngokuhlasela isiphakeli sewebhu futhi ukuthola ukufinyelela kulwazi lomthengi. Lesi esinye isici sokuphepha kwewebhu okumele ukhathazeke ngakho. Ngisho noma ubhala ngokucophelela idatha yamakhasimende ngesikhathi sokudlulisa, uma othile engena kwi-webserver yakho bese eba idatha yakho, usenkingeni. Lokhu kusho ukuthi inkampani lapho ubamba khona amafayela wakho wesayithi kufanele futhi udlale indima ekuvikelekeni kwesayithi lakho.
Ngokuvamile izinkampani zithenga indawo yokubamba iqhaza ngokusekelwe kumanani noma ngokulula. Cabanga ngewebhusayithi yakho yokusingatha kanye nenkampani osebenza nayo. Mhlawumbe uye wabamba nale nkampani iminyaka eminingi, ngakho kulula ukuhlala lapho kunokuthuthela kwenye indawo. Ezimweni eziningi, ithimba lewebhu ukuthi umqashi wakho womsebenzi wesayithi uncoma umhlinzeki wokusingatha futhi inkampani ivele ivumelane naleso sincomo ngoba ayinayo imibono yangempela ngale ndaba. Lokhu akufanele kube ukuthi ukhetha kanjani ukusingatha iwebhusayithi. Kuhle ukucela isincomo esivela kwithimba lakho lewebhu, kodwa qiniseka ukwenza okusemandleni akho bese ucela mayelana nokuphepha kwesayithi. Uma uthola ukuhlolwa kokuphepha kwewebhusayithi yakho kanye nemikhuba yebhizinisi, ukubheka umhlinzeki wakho wokubamba ngokuqinisekile kuzoba yingxenye yaloluhlolo.
Okokugcina, uma isayithi lakho lakhiwe kwi-CMS ( uhlelo lokuphathwa kokuqukethwe ), khona-ke kukhona amagama omsebenzisi namaphasiwedi azonikeza ukufinyelela kwisayithi futhi akuvumele ukuthi wenze izinguquko kumakhasi akho wewebhu. Qiniseka ukuthi uvikele lokhu ukufinyelela ngamaphasiwedi aqinile ngendlela ongayenza ngayo enye i-akhawunti ebalulekile onayo. Phakathi neminyaka eminingi, ngibone izinkampani eziningi zisebenzisa amaphasiwedi abuthakathaka, alulaka kalula wewebhusayithi yabo, ecabanga ukuthi akekho ozofuna ukungena emakhasini abo. Lokhu ukucabanga okunesifiso. Uma ufuna isayithi lakho livikeleke kumuntu ofuna ukufaka ukuhlelwa okungagunyaziwe (njengesisebenzi esidala esithembele esethemba ukuthi uzothola inkokhelo enhlanganweni), qiniseka ukuthi uvala ukufinyelela kwesayithi ngendlela efanele.