Umdwebo wezithombe uhlala phakathi kwe-science yokuxhumana kanye nobuciko be-aesthetics. Ngomqondo walo ongapheli kakhulu, umdwebo wesithombe ugcizelela ukukhulumisana okubukwayo usebenzisa ububanzi bezinto kanye nemidiya ehlukene ukukhuthaza umlayezo othize.
Izimiso Zomfanekiso Wezithombe
Ngenxa yokuthi umdwebo wezithombe - ngezinye izikhathi obizwa nangokuthi umklamo wokukhulumisana - wenza ukuxoxwa kwezindaba ngendlela ephumelelayo, abaklami basebenze kusukela ku-toolkit ekhethiwe yokukhethwa okukhethwa yizifundo zengqondo ezibuyekezwa kontanga zokuziphatha kwabantu. Izindlela ezehlukene abaqashi abazisebenzisayo, njengokusebenzisa ama-palettes ambala ukuze benze izimpendulo ezingenakwenzeka ezingqondweni, ziyingxenye yesayensi yokwakha.
Abaqambi babheka izinto ezifana nalezi:
- Thayipha - I-Typography (ukukhethwa nokukhishwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo) kungadlulisela incazelo. Isibonelo, ifonti enzima ye-sans-serif idlulisa igunya lokuthi ifonti eqoshiwe yokuchotshozeka ayifuni.
- Ubujamo - Ubujamo bukhuluma izethameli ngezindlela ezihlukahlukeneko. Ovals, ngokwesibonelo, bavame ukwamukela (yingakho abaningi kangaka "ezivulekile" izimpawu zizungezwe nabo), kanti ubujamo bobunjwa babonisa ukubukeka kwe-tidier. Ngisho nasekhasini ngokwalo, ukuhlelwa kwezakhi ezicacile zibe ngamaphethini angaqediwe noma okungahleliwe kunomthelela ekwenzeni jikelele ukuxhumana.
- Umbala - Imibala kanye ne-juxtaposition yawo ithonya ngqo izilaleli ezithintekayo ezingokomzwelo ngento ethile eyenziwe.
- Ukugqoka - I-ink-on-iphepha ithola umsebenzi, kodwa ukwengeza izinto ezingezansi ezifana nezendwangu, ukuphosa noma ukuveza izinto ezinikezelayo zinikeza isipiliyoni esicacile esithonya futhi sandisa umbono wombukeli womklamo wonke.
Abaqambi babheka isikhala esimhlophe , futhi: Ukungabikho kobukhona kungaba namandla njengoba kukhona okunye okukhonakala kakhudlwana. Imiklamo enekhala elimhlophe (noma "elibi") ngezinye izikhathi libonisa ukuthuthukiswa noma ukulungiswa; okungenani, esimweni sokuphrinta-esindayo, isikhala esiningi esimhlophe siholela ekusebenzeni okulula kokufunda.
Nakuba "isayensi" ngemuva komklamo omuhle kunengqondo, umklami ngamunye usebenzisa ikhono lakhe lokudala ukuthuthukisa umkhiqizo othile osebenzayo ohlangabezana nezidingo zabathengi abathile.
Amathuluzi wokudweba wezithombe
Umklami ocacile unesibopho sokuhlela nokusebenzisa izinto ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zemidiya (njenge-poster, iphakheji noma iwebhusayithi), ngokuvamile ngokusetshenziswa kohlelo lwezithombe ze-software olufana ne-Adobe Illustrator, Photoshop noma i-InDesign.
- I-Adobe Illustrator isekela ihluzo ze-vector eyinkimbinkimbi nobuciko obuhle. Abaqambi basebenzisa i-Illustrator ukwakha i-infographics, icons kanye nezicucu ezihlobene.
- I-Adobe Photoshop inezinkulungwane zamathuluzi wokuhlela okhethekile nezihlungi ukulungisa izithombe noma amafayela wesithombe afanayo.
- I-Adobe InDesign uhlelo lwesakhiwo esisekelwe ohlakeni olusiza abakhiqizi ukuba babhale izakhi zomkhiqizo wabo womsebenzi efayeleni elilodwa.
Abaqambi besabelomali bangasebenzisa izindlela ezivulekile ezivela kulezi zicelo ezijwayelekile. Esikhundleni se-Photoshop, zama i-GIMP. Esikhundleni se-Illustrator, zama i-Inkscape. Esikhundleni se-InDesign, zama i-Scribus.
Ukusetshenziswa koMdwebo Wezithombe
Uvezwe emkhiqizo womsebenzi wabakhi bezobuchwepheshe nsuku zonke. Izinto ezivela emikhankaso yokukhangisa eyinkimbinkimbi kuya kuzifanekiso ezilula zokubhala ziqala nomklami osebenzisa ubuciko nesayensi yomsebenzi wabo.
Umklamo wezobuchwepheshe uzifaka ngisho nakwezinye izindawo. Isibonelo, i-Federal Highway Administration igcina imininingwane eningiliziwe yokuklama ubuchwepheshe bezimpawu zomgwaqo we-federal, ecacisa ngokucacile imithetho efana nokukhala, ukuhlela, uhlobo lwendawo kanye ne-angle nokubekwa kwemicibisholo.