Kulo mhlahlandlela, ngizokukhombisa ukuthi ungakha kanjani futhi usebenzise izixhumanisi ezingokomfanekiso usebenzisa umyalelo we-ln.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezixhumanisi ezitholakalayo:
- Izixhumanisi ezinzima
- Izixhumanisi eziqinile
Ngibhale ngaphambilini incwadi ekhombisa ukuthi yiziphi izixhumanisi ezinzima nokuthi kungani uzisebenzisayo ngakho-ke lo mhlahlandlela uzogxila ikakhulukazi kuzixhumanisi ezithambile noma izixhumanisi ezingokomfanekiso njengoba zivame kakhulu.
Kuyini Isixhumanisi Esiqinile
Ifayela ngalinye kwisistimu yakho yefayela likhonjwe ngenombolo ebizwa ngokuthi i-inode. Esikhathini esiningi awusoze ukhathalele ngempela ngalokhu kodwa ukubaluleka kwalokhu kubonakala lapho ufuna ukudala isixhumanisi esinzima.
Isixhumanisi esinzima sikuvumela ukuthi unike igama elihlukile efayeleni endaweni ehlukile kodwa ngokuyinhloko ifayela elifanayo. Isihluthulelo esihlanganisa amafayela ndawonye yinombolo ye-inode.
Into enhle ngokuxhumanisa kanzima ukuthi ayithathi noma yimuphi isikhala soguquko kanzima.
Isixhumanisi esinzima kwenza kube lula ukwahlukanisa amafayela. Ngokwesibonelo, cabanga ukuthi unefolda egcwele izithombe. Ungadala ifolda eyodwa ebizwa ngokuthi izithombe zeholide, enye ifolda ebizwa ngokuthi izithombe zezingane kanye nesithathu esibizwa ngokuthi izithombe zezilwane.
Kungenzeka ukuthi uzothola ezinye izithombe ezihambisana nazo zonke izigaba ezintathu ngoba zithathwe eholidini nezingane zakho nezinja ezikhona.
Ungabeka ifayela elikhulu ezithombeni zezithombe zeholide bese udala isixhumanisi esinzima kuleso sithombe esiteshini sesithombe sezingane kanye nesinye isixhumanisi esinzima kwisigaba sesithombe sezilwane. Asikho isikhala esengeziwe esithathwe.
Konke okumele ukwenze ukufaka umyalo olandelayo ukudala isixhumanisi esinzima:
ln / indlela / kuya / ifayela / indlela / kuya / kanzima
Cabanga ukuthi unesithombe esibizwa ngokuthi i-BrightonBachon kufolda yezithombe zeholide futhi ufuna ukwakha isixhumanisi kwifolda yezithombe zezingane ungasebenzisa umyalo olandelayo
ln /holidayphotos/BrightonBeach.jpg /kidsphotos/BrightonBeach.jpg
Ungatshela ukuthi zingaki amafayela axhunyiwe ku-inode efanayo ngokusebenzisa umyalo we-ls kanje:
ls-k
Okukhipha kuzoba into enjenge -rr-r - r-- 1 igama lomsebenzisi wegama lomsebenzisi wegama lesidethi.
Ingxenye yokuqala ibonisa izimvume zomsebenzisi. Ibalulekile ebalulekile inombolo ngemuva kwemvume futhi ngaphambi kwegama lomsebenzisi.
Uma inombolo engu-1 yiyona ifayela elilodwa elikhomba i-inode ethile (okungukuthi ayixhunyiwe). Uma inombolo inkulu kuneyodwa ke kunzima ukuxhunyaniswa namafayela amabili noma ngaphezulu.
Kuyini isixhumanisi esihambisanayo
Isixhumanisi esingokomfanekiso sifana nesinqamuleli kusuka kwefayela elilodwa kuya kwelinye. Okuqukethwe kwesixhumanisi esingokomfanekiso ikheli lefayela langempela noma ifolda exhunywe kuyo.
Inzuzo yokusebenzisa izixhumanisi ezingokomfanekiso wukuthi ungaxhuma amafayela namafolda kwezinye izingxenye nakwamanye amadivayisi.
Omunye umehluko ophakathi kwesixhumanisi esinzima nokuxhumanisa okungokomfanekiso wukuthi ukuxhumana okuqinile kufanele kudalwe ngokumelene nefayela elivele likhona kanti isixhumanisi esithambile singadalwa kusengaphambili kwefayela elikhomba ukuthi likhona.
Ukwakha isixhumanisi esingokomfanekiso sebenzisa i-syntax elandelayo:
ln -s / indlela / kuya / ifayela / indlela / kuya / isixhumanisi
Uma ukhathazekile ngokubeka phansi isixhumanisi esivele sikhona ungasebenzisa i -b ukushintsha kanje:
ln -s-b / indlela / kuya / ifayela / indlela / kuya / isixhumanisi
Lokhu kuzokwenza isipele sesixhumanisi uma sesivele sikhona ngokudala igama elifanayo lefayela kodwa nge -tilde ekugcineni (~).
Uma ifayela selivele likhona negama elifanayo njengesixhumanisi esingokomfanekiso uzothola iphutha.
Ungaphoqelela isixhumanisi ukuze ubhale phansi ifayela ngokusebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:
ln -s -f / indlela / kuya / ifayela / indlela / kuya / isixhumanisi
Cishe awufuni ukusebenzisa i--f switch ngaphandle kwe--bshintsha njengoba uzolahlekelwa ifayela langempela.
Enye indlela ukuthola umlayezo obuza ukuthi ufuna yini ukubhala phansi ifayela uma selivele likhona. Ungakwenza lokhu ngomyalo olandelayo:
ln -s -i / indlela / kuya / ifayela / indlela / kuya / isixhumanisi
Utshela kanjani ukuthi ifayela liyisixhumanisi esingokomfanekiso?
Qalisa umyalo we-ls olandelayo:
ls-k
Uma ifayela liyisixhumanisi esingokomfanekiso uzobona into enjengale:
I-myshortcut -> i-myfile
Ungasebenzisa isixhumanisi esingokomfanekiso ukuya kwenye ifolda.
Isibonelo, cabanga ukuthi unesixhumanisi / ekhaya / umculo / rock / alicecooper / heystoopid okuthiwa i-heystoopid
Ungakwazi ukugijima umyalo we-cd olandelayo ukuze ufunde kuleyo folda usebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:
cd heystoopid
Isifingqo
Ngakho kunjalo. Usebenzisa izixhumanisi ezingokomfanekiso njengezinqamuleli. Zingasetshenziswa ukwenza izindlela ezide kakhulu kakhulu futhi indlela yokuthola kalula amafayela kwezinye izingxenye kanye namashayela.
Lo mhlahlandlela ubonisa konke okudingayo ukwazi ngezixhumanisi ezingokomfanekiso kodwa ungabheka ikhasi lebhukwana lomyalo we-ln wesinye isishintshi.